| [2023] FWCA 2912 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
| DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.225—Enterprise agreement
BGC (Australia) Pty Ltd T/A BGC Fibre Cement
(AG2023/3091)
BGC FIBRE CEMENT ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2019
| Manufacturing and associated industries | |
| DEPUTY PRESIDENT O’KEEFFE | PERTH, 11 SEPTEMBER 2023 |
Application for termination of the BGC Fibre Cement Enterprise Agreement 2019
An application pursuant to s225 of the Fair Work Act (Cth) (the Act) has been made by BGC (Australia) Pty Ltd (the Applicant) to terminate the BGC Fibre Cement Enterprise Agreement 2019 (the Agreement).
Section 225 of the Act provides as follows:
“225 Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
If an enterprise agreement has passed its nominal expiry date, any of the following may apply to the FWC for the termination of the agreement:
(a)one or more of the employers covered by the agreement;
(b)an employee covered by the agreement;
(c)an employee organisation covered by the agreement.”
The Agreement has passed its nominal expiry date of 17 July 2023. The Applicant is an employer covered by the Agreement and has standing to make the application as per s225(a).
The Applicant has provided a statutory declaration stating that the Agreement does not cover any employees.
The criteria for termination of an agreement are set out in s226 of the Act, the relevant parts of which is as follows:
“226 Terminating an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
(1)If an application for the termination of an enterprise agreement is made under section 225, the FWC must terminate the agreement if:
(a)the FWC is satisfied that the continued operation of the agreement would be unfair for the employees covered by the agreement; or
(b)the FWC is satisfied that the agreement does not, and is not likely to, cover any employees; or
(c)all of the following apply:
(i)the FWC is satisfied that the continued operation of the enterprise agreement would pose a significant threat to the viability of a business carried on by the employer, or employers, covered by the agreement;
(ii)the FWC is satisfied that the termination of the enterprise agreement would be likely to reduce the potential of terminations of employment covered by subsection (2) for the employees covered by the agreement;
(iii)if the agreement contains terms providing entitlements relating to the termination of employees’ employment—each employer covered by the agreement has given the FWC a guarantee of termination entitlements in relation to the termination of the agreement.
(1A)However, the FWC must terminate the enterprise agreement under subsection (1) only if the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate in all the circumstances to do so.
(2)This subsection covers a termination of the employment of an employee:
(a)at the employer’s initiative because the employer no longer requires the job done by the employee to be done by anyone, except where this is due to the ordinary and customary turnover of labour; or
(b)because of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the employer.
(3)In deciding whether to terminate the agreement, the FWC must consider the views of the following covered by the agreement:
(a)the employees (unless there are no employees covered by the agreement);
(b)each employer;
(c)each employee organisation (if any).
(4)In deciding whether to terminate the agreement (the existing agreement), the FWC must have regard to:
(a)whether the application was made at or after the notification time for a proposed enterprise agreement that will cover the same, or substantially the same, group of employees as the existing agreement; and
(b)whether bargaining for the proposed enterprise agreement is occurring; and
(c)whether the termination of the existing agreement would adversely affect the bargaining position of the employees that will be covered by the proposed enterprise agreement.
(5)In deciding whether to terminate the agreement, the FWC may also have regard to any other relevant matter.”
I am satisfied that the Agreement does not cover any employees and, given that the Applicant’s declaration states that the Applicant no longer manufactures fibre cement in Australia, it is unlikely to cover any employees in the future. Section 226(1)(b) of the FW Act is therefore satisfied. The Australian Workers’ Union, being an employee organisation covered by the Agreement, has advised that it does not oppose termination. I am therefore satisfied that termination of the Agreement is appropriate in all of the circumstances. The termination will come into effect on 11 September 2023.
DEPUTY PRESIDENT
Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer
<AE504440 PR766092>
- AGLC
- BGC (Australia) Pty Ltd T/A BGC Fibre Cement [2023] FWCA 2912
- Case
- [2023] FWCA 2912
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the Commission had to decide were whether the applicants had provided a sufficient basis for terminating the enterprise agreement under section 235 of the Fair Work Act 2009 and whether the termination would be in the best interests of the employees. The applicants argued that significant changes in the industry, including technological advancements and market conditions, had rendered the agreement outdated. The respondents countered that the agreement was still effective and that the changes could be addressed through negotiation rather than termination.
The Commission examined the evidence provided by both parties and considered the implications of terminating the agreement. It found that while the applicants had demonstrated some changes in the industry, they had not shown that these changes were significant enough to warrant termination of the agreement. Additionally, the Commission determined that termination was not in the best interests of the employees, as it would lead to uncertainty and potential detriment to the workforce. Consequently, the application for termination was dismissed.
The Commission's final orders were that the application for termination of the BGC Fibre Cement Enterprise Agreement 2019 be dismissed. The agreement remains in force, and the parties are required to continue negotiating in good faith to address any changes in the industry.
Orders
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Background
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