Berhero Pty Ltd v Hinds

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SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Berhero Pty Ltd v Hinds

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 378

Hearing Date:

31 May 2019

DecisionDate:

31 May 2019

Before:

Burns ACJ

Decision:

See [21]

Catchwords:

CIVIL LAW – APPLICATION IN PROCEEDING – application to extend caveat – whether serious issue to be tried – whether balance of convenience favours extension of caveat – whether applicant required to give undertaking as to damages

Legislation Cited:

Land Titles Act 1925 (ACT), s 108

Parties:

Berhero Pty Ltd (Applicant)

Paul Francis Hinds (First Respondent)

Melissa Sian Hinds (Second Respondent)

Registrar-General of Land Titles of the Australian Capital Territory (Third Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

W Buckland (Applicant)

P Christensen (First and Second Respondents)

Solicitors

Bradley Allen Love Lawyers (Applicant)

P Christensen (First and Second Respondents)

File Number:

SC 166 of 2019

BURNS ACJ:

  1. These proceedings were commenced on 8 April 2019 by an Originating Application in which the applicant, Berhero Pty Ltd, sought orders that caveats lodged by it over land, which is set out in the Application, be extended until further order of the Court. It also sought orders that the third respondent, being the Registrar-General of Land Titles of the Australian Capital Territory, be restrained from registering any dealing in respect of those properties. 

  1. The grounds of the Application were that, on 6 November 2013, the applicant and the first respondent, Paul Francis Hinds, in his personal capacity and as a director of a company to be incorporated at a later time to act as a trustee of Ripley Valley Unit Trust, entered into a written Loan Term Sheet and a written Costs Agreement. 

  1. It was alleged that the Loan Term Sheet and the Costs Agreement contained the terms for the applicant's engagement as the first respondent's exclusive finance broker for the procurement of a substantial loan facility, the purpose of which was to assist with the acquisition of property. It was further alleged that the terms of the Loan Term Sheet and the Costs Agreement provided that a Processing Fee of $22,000 was payable on execution of the Loan Term Sheet and the Costs Agreement. A Brokerage Fee of
    1.75 per cent of the total loan amount was payable once a loan proposal was issued in the terms of the Loan Term Sheet.

  1. It was further alleged that the Costs Agreement, at clause 5, provided a charge to the applicant over any or all of the first respondent's properties. Such charge prevented any dealings on the title of those properties until the fees owed to the applicant, including any interest owed on the costs owed, was paid in full. 

  1. It was further alleged that the first respondent nominated RV Developments Australia Pty Ltd (RVD) as trustee for the RV Developments Australia Unit Trust, to be the borrowing entity under the facility. The first respondent was a sole director of RVD until
    11 September 2017 and remains its sole shareholder. On 22 January 2014, the applicant received an Expression Of Interest from ANZ…

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Details
Case
[2019] ACTSC 378
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved Berhero Pty Ltd as the applicant seeking to extend a caveat lodged over property, while Hinds, the respondent, opposed the application. The crux of the dispute lay in the applicant's contention that a serious issue existed to be tried, particularly regarding the ownership and transfer of the property in question, and whether the balance of convenience favoured extending the caveat. Additionally, the respondent argued that the applicant should provide an undertaking as to damages, a point the court needed to address.

The court's task was to determine whether the applicant had demonstrated a serious question to be tried that made the extension of the caveat justifiable. It was also required to assess whether the balance of convenience favoured the continuation of the caveat, considering the interests of all parties involved. Furthermore, the court had to decide if the applicant was obligated to provide an undertaking regarding potential damages to the respondent if the caveat were to be extended but subsequently found to be unjustified.

In evaluating these issues, the court considered the evidence presented by both parties regarding the ownership and transfer of the property, and the likelihood of the applicant succeeding on the merits. The court found that a serious issue to be tried existed, and the balance of convenience did indeed favour extending the caveat. However, it also determined that the applicant was not required to give an undertaking as to damages at that stage of the proceedings. The court's decision was thus to grant the application to extend the caveat, with no requirement for an undertaking as to damages.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [21]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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