Bentley v Hinchen

Case [2008] NSWLEC 1348



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Bentley v Hinchen [2008] NSWLEC 1348
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Carol Bentley

RESPONDENTS
David and Lynette Hinchen
FILE NUMBER(S): 20585 of 2008
CORAM: Moore C - Taylor C - Fakes AC
KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) :-
LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
DATES OF HEARING: 15 August 2008
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 15 August 2008
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
In person

RESPONDENTS
In person

JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      MOORE C
      TAYLOR C
      FAKES AC

      15 August 2008

      08/20585 Carol Bentley v David and Lynette Hinchen

      JUDGMENT

      This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

      The consequence of the Court’s decision in this application is the making of formal orders pursuant to s 9 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 . These orders are not reproduced as part of this decision but a copy the Court’s Orders may be obtained from the Court’s registry upon payment of a fee. Details of the fee payable and process for obtaining a copy of the Orders are available on the Court’s web site at

      1 COMMISSIONERS : A large Flooded Gum ( eucalyptus grandis ) grows on 9B Gladstone Parade, Lindfield, very close to its eastern boundary with 2 Drovers Way. Ms Bentley is the owner of 2 Drovers Way. She has made an application pursuant to the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 seeking removal of the tree and compensation for damage as has been occasioned to her roof and to a retaining wall on her property, adjacent to the base of the tree.

      2 The Hinchens are the owners of the tree. They oppose the making of the orders sought.

      3 We have carefully examined the tree for signs of structural weakness or likely catastrophic failure causes. We are satisfied that this is unlikely to occur despite the fact that a substantial portion of the tree’s crown was removed at some time in the past. The growth which as occurred since that time appears to be structurally sound and not likely to cause damage in the near future to Ms Bentley's property

      4 There is, however, a significant degree of deadwood located in various parts of the tree’s canopy – a topic to which we will return.

      5 We have also had the opportunity to inspect the retaining wall and to inspect the damage caused by water to the ceiling of Ms Bentley's property. The Hinchens purchased the adjacent property in the late 1990s. We have been provided with correspondence from Ms Bentley to the Hinchens from 2000 onwards drawing their attention to her concerns about the tree. together with a copy of a 1999 letter written to the previous owner of the tree (a copy of which was provided to the Hinchens at the time of their purchase of their property).

      6 We have carefully looked at the damage to the retaining wall and considered the…

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Bentley v Hinchen [2008] NSWLEC 1348
Case
[2008] NSWLEC 1348
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales heard an application from Carol Bentley against David and Lynette Hinchen, the owners of a large Flooded Gum tree on the eastern boundary of their property. Ms Bentley sought the removal of the tree and compensation for damage to her roof and retaining wall caused by the tree. The Hinchens opposed the application. The court considered whether it had jurisdiction under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 to make the orders sought by Ms Bentley.

The court examined the tree and found that it was unlikely to fail catastrophically, despite past removal of a portion of its crown. However, the tree had significant deadwood in its canopy. The court found that the damage to Ms Bentley's property was caused by the tree, and therefore had jurisdiction to consider the application. The court then considered what orders should be made in response to the application.

Regarding the damage to Ms Bentley's roof, the court found that the Hinchens had been aware of the potential for damage since at least 2000 and therefore had sufficient notice and opportunity to address the issue. The court ordered that the Hinchens pay for the repair of the damage, to be completed within 60 days of Ms Bentley providing them with a receipted invoice.

Regarding the damage to the retaining wall, the court found that some compensation should be awarded for the damage caused by the tree's roots. However, the court also found that the retaining wall had been constructed in a manner that did not represent sound practice, and there was no evidence of appropriate drainage. The court therefore ordered that the Hinchens reimburse Ms Bentley with 50% of the cost of the lower of two quotations for the repair of the wall, to be completed within 60 days of Ms Bentley providing them with a receipted invoice.

Finally, the court found that it was likely that the tree would continue to develop deadwood in its canopy over time. The court therefore ordered that the Hinchens remove all deadwood of 30mm or greater in diameter at the point of attachment within 90 days of the court's orders. The court also ordered that the removal of deadwood be repeated at 12 monthly intervals on an ongoing basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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