Benecke v The National Australia Bank Limited
[1993] HCATrans 172
',;-~~
•
IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Office of the Registry
Sydney No S52 of 1993 B e t w e e n -
GLORIA CONSTANCE BENECKE
Applicant
and
THE NATIONAL AUSTRALIAN BANK
LIMITED
Respondent
Application for a stay
GAUDRON J
(In Chambers)
| Benecke | 1 | 21/6/93 |
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
AT SYDNEY ON MONDAY, 21 JUNE 1993, AT 10.15 AM
Copyright in the High Court of Australia
| MR L.F. HOINS: | Your Honour, I have had the pleasure of |
meeting you before.
| HER HONOUR: | You have appeared before me before, I think. |
| MR HOINS: | It was a pleasure, Your Honour. Ms Benecke is |
ill, Your Honour, and we have medical certificates
attesting to that. The other side has been informed. I would seek your leave to pass them up to Your Honour.
HER HONOUR: Let me just take the appearances first.
MR W.H. NICHOLAS, QC: If Your Honour pleases, I appear with
my learned friend, MS P.A. BERGIN, for the
respondent. (instructed by Mallesons Stephen
Jaques)
| HER HONOUR: | Before we go any further at all, because there |
was a question about who appears on this side, is
there some written authority for someone to appear?
| MR HOINS: | Indeed, Your Honour, and I seek to pass up to |
Your Honour, with a copy to Mr Nicholas, the
medical certificates I just alluded to, and the
authorities.
HER HONOUR: | No, leave the medical certificates to one side for a moment. | Is there some written authority for |
somebody to speak on behalf of Ms Benecke?
MR HOINS: Yes, I have written authority to represent
Ms Benecke.
HER HONOUR: All right. Still before we go any further, I
should tell you this, that first of all I bank with
the National Bank, and secondly, I know
Justice Beazley, whose evidence seems to be at the
centre of this case.
| MR HOINS: | Somewhat, Your Honour, yes. |
HER HONOUR: | Is there any objection to my hearing the matter? Before anyone deals with that, I should | |
| also say that there is nobody who can hear this | ||
| ||
| hearlng the matter, it will have to go to Canberra | ||
| some time later this week, but you should all know | ||
| that at this stage. | ||
| MR HOINS: | I am sure Mr Nicholas does not mind, Your Honour. | |
| HER HONOUR: | I do not know about that. | |
| MR HOINS: | And I assure you we do not wish to impute |
anything to your disadvantage around us there.
| Benecke | 2 | 21/6/93 |
| HER HONOUR: | Do you wish to speak to Ms Benecke about it? |
| MR HOINS: | No, Ms Benecke is just too ill, Your Honour, and |
she has left it in my hands if Your Honour will
permit me to address you about it.
| MR NICHOLAS: | We have no objection to Your Honour dealing |
with the matter.
| HER HONOUR: | Do you have any objection? |
| MR HOINS: | No, Your Honour. |
| HER HONOUR: | On that basis, could I see your written |
authority.
| MR HOINS: | Certainly, Your Honour. | You do not wish to see |
the medical certificates?
| HER HONOUR: | Not at this stage. | I wish to see your written |
authority to - - -
| MR HOINS: | I will just give a copy to Mr Nicholas. |
| HER HONOUR: | Thank you. | Now could I see the medical |
certificates. The only relevant one really is the
top one, is it, from Dr Stubbs?
MR HOINS: Except, with respect, Your Honour, the second one
is a psychiatric report which goes to the more
detailed distress Ms Benecke is feeling.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, but the only question today is whether she |
is able to attend Court today, is it not?
| MR HOINS: | Yes, that is so, Your Honour, but they do come |
together.
| HER HONOUR: | I will work on the assumption for the moment |
that the top one is the only relevant one, because
we are still considering your right to be heard,
Mr Hoins.
| MR HOINS: | Yes, Your Honour, I understand .that and I do not |
want to waste your time, but Ms Benecke has had a
psychiatric assessment and she is unwell on two
grounds, not just the fact that she has got the flu
or something today; she is substantially unwell,
Your Honour. I just make that point, if I may.
| HER HONOUR: | Mr Nicholas, what do you say about Mr Hoins' |
appearance?
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, we would oppose it, but obviously |
we say it is a matter ultimately for the Court. We would say that the Court would be disposed to deal
with his application in the same way in which it
| Benecke | 21/6/93 |
dealt with it in the Arnold matter. We have a transcript of those proceedings, and what we
proposed to do, Your Honour, with your leave, was
to hand you a bundle of documents, when it becomes
appropriate to go to it, which included the Arnold
transcript. Your Honour was a member of the Court
then which dealt with the special leave application
and in that, I think Mr Hoins sought leave to argue
the matter and the Chief Justice dealt with the
various matters in the course of discussion with
him.
| HER HONOUR: | But in that case of course, the party was |
present in Court. We have the difficulty today that there is no party present in Court.
MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, I will not take time up on that point. I just want to make clear what our position |
| is, with respect, and then obviously enough it is a matter for the Court. |
HER HONOUR: Might I just ask you, Mr Hoins: Mr Hastie has
spoken on behalf of Ms Benecke in other
proceedings, I understand.
| MR HOINS: | We both have actually, Your Honour. | Let me just |
clear this up. We do not want to waste your time or Mr Nicholas' time, but it does not come up with the Arnold matter. As far as we are concerned, we
do not want to ..... with the Arnold. Ms Benecke will be - we have got an appointment with the
Registrar of this Court on Friday to settle the
books of appeal, and we have given notice to
everyone there that we will be - or that Ms Benecke
will be~ amending her notice of appeal. There is
absolutely no comparison between what will be
settled on Friday and the Arnold case, so that is a
red herring, if I may say so, Your Honour.
| HER HONOUR: | No, you see, Mr Hoins, there is a difficulty |
about this matter in that normally people appear by
without counsel or without legal representation, to their legal representatives. There is provision in the rules of this Court to allow people to appear appear on their own behalf. There is no provision that I know of in the rules of Court to allow anyb9dy else to speak on their behalf.
| MR HOINS: | It would be impertinent of me to lecture you, |
Your Honour, but if you will permit·me to say: the
High Court does stand as the superior court in
Australia and, as we have just seen in the Mabo
decision and we see virtually every day, you and
your fellow Justices can really do anything, with
respect.
HER HONOUR: That is not entirely true.
| Benecke | 21/6/93 |
| MR HOINS: | It is true enough to permit you to - the matter |
today, after all, is really only a stay until - we
do not want to fight an action with you and take up
everyone's time today - is only a stay until the
matter is resolved by the High Court.
HER HONOUR: | Does Mr Hastie have some position in the business conducted by Ms Benecke? |
| MR HOINS: | Mr Hastie does. | He is ill himself today, |
unfortunately, as it turns out, but the answer is
yes. He is really a partner with Ms Benecke and he is also her business manager. In this matter
before the High Court, Ms Benecke unfortunately
stands alone. In the lower court, where we will be
meeting the other side tomorrow and the following
day, Mr Hastie and Ms Benecke are joint plaintiffs
against the Bank. In the matter before Your Honour
right today though, Ms Benecke unfortunately stands
alone. Mr Hastie is himself considerably ill this morning; there is no question about that. He wishes to speak to you, Your Honour; it might clear
it up a bit.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, Mr Hastie. | |
MR R.M. HASTIE: | It was my intention to come to the Court today and speak on Ms Benecke's behalf, | |
| Your Honour, but over the weekend I have had a | ||
| severe pain in the side of the head here and in the | ||
| back of the neck, and I am just not confident at | ||
| ||
| sort of explosive position at the moment. That is | ||
| why I rang Mr Heins and asked him if he could come | ||
| and help me today. Ms Benecke has given the | ||
| authority for that. Thank you, Your Honour. | ||
| HER HONOUR: | I will not give you leave to represent |
Ms Benecke, but I will hear what you have got to
say and I will hear what Mr Hastie wants to say at
the end, if there is anything that Mr Hastie wishes
to say.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. | First of all, we give |
notice, as we have already indicated to the other
side, that Ms Benecke will be amending on Friday
the notice of appeal which will delete the matters
in the existing notice of appeal and will
substitute, I understand, 29 perhaps more
functional grounds of appeal from the lower court
proceedings.
| HER HONOUR: | Do you have a draft of those, because I can |
only act on the documents that I have.
MR HOINS: | No, I do not have a draft here, Your Honour, but the High Court Registry was informed last week in |
| Benecke | 21/6/93 |
writing - and I have a copy of that
correspondence - to say it is to be amended. It is a bit difficult with the condition Ms Benecke is
in, but I would ask Your Honour to accept my
assurance that we will be in the Registry with that
document. All I can do is state the intention that
we will be there on Friday, amending.
| HER HONOUR: | Mr Heins, there is some importance about what I |
have just asked you and it derives from this: this
Court has got power to stay proceedings only in
exceptional circumstances, only where the interests
where·it is necessary to preserve the of justice so require, which means in effect only subject-matter of the litigation - and for practical purposes we can assume you would fall within that leg of the rule - and where there is an arguable case, where there is a reasonable prospect
of success. The latter matter cannot be even guessed at if I do not know the grounds of appeal.
| MR HOINS: | Indeed. | I take your point, thank you, |
Your Honour. The grounds of appeal will be 'somewhat similar to, if not exactly the same as,
the grounds of appeal originally filed in the New
South Wales Court of Appeal. In there, there were 30 grounds of appeal; in this case there will be
29. May I say to Your Honour that I understand
exactly what Your Honour said, and I am not
debating that with you.
May I ask Your Honour that the stay then be
until Friday, because then - I realize I am not an
officer of the Court and therefore you cannot
punish me in that sense. We have to be here on Friday to meet the requirements of the Registrar
for the amended notice of appeal. If we fail to do
that, Your Honour, then obviously we stand in
default on the undertaking I am making you for
Ms Benecke. The Bank has gone out of its way in
the last month - - -
| HER HONOUR: | What that means is that you wish to in effect |
have a temporary stay till Friday and then to argue
for a further stay on Friday.
| MR HOINS: | In just listening to Your Honour, I can see that |
tha~-seems to me, in my ignorance, to be the only
reasonable way to approach it. I am giving my word of honour, for what that is worth to Your Honour,
that on Friday we will be doing it. The Registrar
is going to be mighty unhappy if we do not do it,
and the other side are not inclined to give us much
ground, so on Friday we have to perform. All I am
saying to Your Honour is that rather than ask for a
carte blanche stay, because you quite correctly
point out the documents are not before you, though
| Benecke | 6 | 21/6/93 |
they are in the Court system - they are not the
same but almost exactly the same as the 30 grounds
in the Court of Appeal.
We will be appealing on the decision of
His Honour Justice Giles and the decision of the
New South Wales Appeal Court. They are extant and they are in the files, Your Honour. So to that extent, the documents are in existence at least.
They will be amended - there is no question about
that - and, one hopes, improved. We are under an
obligation to the Registrar representing this Court
to do - - -
| HER HONOUR: | What would be the main ground of appeal? |
| MR HOINS: | The main grounds of appeal are that His Honour |
Justice Giles erred in -
| HER HONOUR: | No, it has got to be the Court of Appeal. |
| MR HOINS: | I beg your pardon, that the New South Wales Court |
of Appeal erred in accepting the evidence of
Her Honour Justice Beazley and dismissing the
evidence of five of our witnesses.
HER HONOUR: That is the main ground?
| MR HOINS: | No. |
HER HONOUR: | I think you had better give me an analysis of the grounds that you say - |
| MR HOINS: | The main grounds are, as I just said, that the |
New South Wales Court of Appeal erred in sustaining
His Honour Justice Giles in dismissing the evidence
of five of our witnesses. We also believe that he erred in the matter of privilege. Am I going too fast for Your Honour?
| HER HONOUR: | No, not at all. |
| MR HOINS: | In the matter of privilege in respect of |
Margaret Beazley being allowed to volunteer to give
evidence against Ms Benecke as she did. We also believe the New South Wales Court of Appeal erred
in sustaining His Honour Justice Giles in the
mat~er of discovery of which we complained strongly
and in the general conduct of the case in which our
evidence was almost entirely disallowed by
Mr Justice Giles.
| HER HONOUR: | When you say your evidence was almost entirely |
disallowed, that really is much the same point as
the first point you say about - - -
| MR HOINS: | Yes, Your Honour. |
| Benecke | 7 | 21/6/93 |
| HER HONOUR: | The matter of privilege, I understand that, but then you say the matter of discovery. was that the |
| Appeal? |
| MR HOINS: | No. | In the Court of Appeal we made 30 separate |
grounds for appeal. In amongst those grounds we
objected to an appeal against His Honour
Justice Giles' attitude and findings in relation to
discovery and the exclusion of certain evidence. I
cannot recite them off the cuff, I am sorry, butthere were 30 grounds in the New South Wales Court
of Appeal. So His Honour Justice Giles in his
wisdom struck out all our evidence relating to
discovery, he struck out all our five witnesses.
HER HONOUR: | I do not understand what you are saying about your evidence relating to discovery. |
| MR HOINS: | In the original case we attempted to argue - that |
is the case before Mr Justice Giles - that the
discovery had been both faulty and, in our belief,
deceitfully so, by the Bank and endeavoured to
introduce evidence to sustain that, and His Honour
Justice Giles saw fit not to allow the evidence.That was one of our grounds of appeal. In other
words, there was inadequate discovery. We complained about it. We attempted to bring in evidence to support that, and it was disallowed.
The example, if I may, Your Honour, at the risk of
offending you, is the case of Commonwealth Bank of
Australia v Thomas Quade in the High Court on
3 October 1991 on which you sat, where I understand
it was clearly stated - and you will correct me ifI am wrong - that the bank failed to provide proper
and adequate discovery and the appellant had done
all that was reasonable ..... discovery. We fall into that category, we submit.
| HER HONOUR: | Was that a grant of appeal in the Court of |
Appeal?
| MR HOINS: | Yes, it was, Your Honour. | I am trying not to |
mislead you.
| HER HONOUR: | No, no. | And was it dealt with in the Court of |
Appe~l?
| MR NICHOLAS: | Yes, Your Honour. |
| MR HOINS: Yes. |
| HER HONOUR: | All right, thank you. | Have you got anything |
else to say about the main grounds of appeal?
| MR HOINS: | Yes. | There were other· grounds in the appeal in |
that we appealed against the disallowance by
| Benecke | 21/6/93 |
Mr Justice Giles of, really, a whole range of
evidence. For instance, we alluded to - we
alleged, is more correct, I suppose - we alleged tothings like the homosexual conduct of the solicitor
for the Bank, Mr Peter Jackson, who was then a
solicitor for Ms Benecke. We submitted in evidence, or we attempted to, I should say, to
Mr Justice Giles - this had a bearing on it and
although it is distasteful and the evidence was
sealed up in a brown envelope with everyone's
consent early in the days, we still maintain, as we
maintained then, that it has all the appearance of
a troika, a somewhat unnatural troika, working
against the interests of Benecke and Hastie.
We have objected all the way along now for the
last 11 months or so to the whole business of the
consent of Ms Benecke which is really the main
point. At all stages Ms Benecke, supported by
Mr Hastie, has denied that she consented to the
Bank on 29 June, and the allegations we have made
which are obviously quite serious of possible
corruption between His Honour Justice Cole in the
commercial division and Mr Peter Jackson and the
Bank's lawyers is, of course, a serious thing to
make, but we have made those.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, but how does that bear on the question of |
consent?
| MR HOINS: | It bears on the fact that the evidence - |
His Honour Justice Giles, in his judgment, asked
the rhetorical question, "Why would Mr Jackson do
what we alleged he did" - which I am happy to go·
through if Your Honour wants me to right now - and
we answered that question and we endeavoured toargue why this Mr Peter Jackson would do what we
say he did. But Mr Justice Giles would not allow that evidence and the Court of Appeal upheld
Mr Justice Giles in that. So, we have a range of
evidence that we have endeavoured to introduce at
that stage.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, but you cannot go around just introducing |
evidence because you wish to. It has got to be relevant.
| MR HOINS: | His Honour Justice Giles made it very relevant. |
He asked us the rhetorical question in public, "Why
would he do it?", and I answered hi:rn. We answered him very forthrightly, and we believe that in the
appeal we will be able to sustain the allegations,
and they are serious allegations.
HER HONOUR: | For my part, I do not see how it bears on the question of consent. |
| Benecke | 9 | 21/6/93 |
| MR HOINS: | Your Honour, if I may then, without wishing to |
take up too much more of your time: at the time the consent took place I was not present except for
the Bank's lawyers at the back there - no one.
Mr Nicholas was not there either. But my clear
understanding, and it has been in evidence and done
by affidavit, is that Ms Benecke was in the women's
lavatory vomiting. Now, the Chief Justice of New South Wales, Mr Gleeson, asked me in the appeal was
the consent settlement handed down in open court,
and that is true. And I understand the import of
what he asked me at the time, and it is true, it
was done in open court.
Ms Benecke, however, was being represented by
lawyers - an act she has bitterly regretted since -
who, in our submissions to the court at all levels,
contrived the consent. Benecke herself has always
denied she consented. Now, I am aware, Your Honour, because we found out in the travails
we have all been through, that having senior
counsel there, you know, a consent can be taken by
virtue of the fact that the counsel is there, from
a High Court ruling, so I am told. The fact of the
matter is that Benecke did not consent. She was
not present. There is considerable dispute about
what was actually said to Benecke and Hastie -
considerable dispute. His Honour Justice Giles
swept aside our evidence from four witnesses and at
every stage found that Ms Beazley told the truth.
| HER HONOUR: | If you get to this Court, the only questions |
that are of any significance are questions of law.
So, in essence, that has got to be that evidence
was wrongly - when you have got a factual contest
such as you have got here, the question has got to
boil down to whether evidence was wrongly admitted
or wrongly rejected or something of that nature.
| MR HOINS: | That is precisely what we will do by Friday, |
Your Honour.
| HER HONOUR: | On Friday? |
| MR HOINS: | On Friday. |
| HER HONOUR: | 9n Friday, at this stage, all you have got to |
do is to settle an index.
| MR HOINS: | No, Your Honour. | Mr Hastie has already informed |
the Registrar and confirmed in writing that the
documents will be amended, and the Bank has been
informed.
HER HONOUR: Yes. Well - - -
| Benecke | 10 | 21/6/93 |
| MR HOINS: | That is why it has been delayed actually. | The |
settling should have been done a few days ago and it has been put off because Ms Benecke is ill and because, obviously, the documents have to be amended and they are being amended. It is a question of time. Like, we are in court for two
days tomorrow in the supreme court; Ms Benecke is
crook; he is not well; I live in Nowra - like, it
just cannot be done before Friday. But because ofthe fact that we obviously cannot delay to settle the index on Friday, it will be done then and the
Bank will be informed as soon as it is done.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. Well, I have not yet decided whether this |
matter should go over to Friday or not but I need
to know what you say will be the main grounds of
appeal on this issue.
MR HOINS: | The grounds I have just given you are the main grounds with one additional thing that I should | |
| say, and that is the whole of all these matters | ||
| ||
| is on evidence saying and agreed on | ||
| cross-examination that she does not know to this | ||
| day who instructed her to settle. She thought it | ||
| was - it could have been either Jackson, the | ||
| ||
| in the court before Mr Justice Giles she simply | ||
| could not tell anyone who instructed her to settle. |
Now, we will be, in addition to all that that
I have already poured out upon you, objecting to
the fact that Beazley should not have settled in
the known conditions of Benecke. Everyone,including His Honour Justice Giles, seems to regard
her as a scatterbrain when she is normally well,
and that was indicated.in his judgment. Ms Benecke is not a normal rational person. She is not a
High Court Judge like you, Your Honour, with your
experience at all. In those circumstances,
Beazley, not knowing to this day whom instructed
her to settle, we submit, instructed contrary to
Benecke's instructions. Now, that is the gut of the whole business actually.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. Well, that really is an attempt to |
relitigate the facts except so far as you raise the
question of privilege and discovery and -
| MR HOINS: | Privilege; it is a matter of law .. · |
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. | The evidence to which you refer does not |
seem to be germane to the question of consent.
| MR HOINS: | It is not to this extent, Your Honour, that |
His Honour Justice Giles, in finding against all
our witnesses - all of them - created the position
| Benecke | 11 | 21/6/93 |
where - and then entirely agreeing with Ms Beazley
and he paid us the honour of telling us what you
just told us, that he had served at the Bar with
Ms Beazley. Now, that makes it all a bit difficult, you see, for everyone but more difficult
for us than anyone else.
The fact that Mr Justice Giles swept aside our
witnesses, all five of them, in favour of
Ms Beazley, in our view misdirected the decision
that he made against us. Now, we believe that he made errors in fact and in law. Now, you have already pointed out to me that we can only talk law
in the High Court. He misdirected his decision on the business of the privilege, the legal privilege of Benecke versus these lawyers, particularly
Beazley and, on the law - since we cannot talk
about fact - relating to the consent. You know, the consent should have been far tighter than that.
Now, we should not be in the position, surely,
where, to this day, the lady lawyer who is now a judge, still does not know who instructed her to settle on such a vitally important matter. The
whole thing is a tragedy, actually, an absolutetragedy.
| HER HONOUR: | I think I understand your main grounds of appeal. Let me ask Mr Nicholas: what do you say to |
| MR NICHOLAS: | We oppose that, with respect. |
| HER HONOUR: | You oppose that, yes. |
| MR NICHOLAS: | Does Your Honour wish me to take Your Honour |
through the matter to indicate why we take the
stance that we do?
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, I think that might be useful. |
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour has a history. | Your Honour, what |
we have done to enable you to better follow the matter, is we have prepared a - - -
| HER HONOUR: | No, I am only hearing you at this stage on the |
"going over until Friday" question.
| MR NICHOLAS:--I see. | Your Honour is not asking me to deal |
with the substance of the -
| HER HONOUR: | I do not think Mr Heins has finished his |
submissions if it does not go over until Friday.
MR NICHOLAS: Well, Your Honour, just so one is not at cross
purposes, with great respect, we are here to resist
the making of a stay. Subject to that and that
there is no stay in the interim, then the answer to
| Benecke | 12 | 21/6/93 |
Your Honour's question is we do not have any objection to it going over but I just do not want -
HER HONOUR: Stay in the interim, yes.
| MR NICHOLAS: | No, no, we |
HER HONOUR: Well, it is the stay in the interim that
concerns you.
| MR NICHOLAS: | It is the stay in the interim that concerns |
us. I .do not know whether that clarifies our position, Your Honour, and I would make submissions
to you about that when it is convenient to do so.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, all right. | Well, thank you. | Mr Heins, |
you have heard what Mr Nicholas has said. I have no power to grant a stay unless I am satisfied that
a stay is necessary. So, you must convince me of
that. You must proceed on the basis that it has to be dealt with today, not Friday.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. | In an appearance before |
His Honour Mr Justice Smart on 27 May at 10 to 5 in
the evening, Mr Justice Smart was kind enough to
allow me to speak for both Benecke and Hastie;
Benecke, again, not being present due to illness.
At that hearing we were making an application for a
stay, Your Honour, Mr Justice Smart being the duty
judge who we had been trying to get in to see for
two days - he had been busy with bail applications.
So, we finally saw him at 10 to 5 on that
particular Thursday night.
Now, at that hearing, of which I have a
transcript typed out if Your Honour wishes to see
it - at that meeting Mr Justice Smart said that he
would give a stay on the following terms: that the
Bank - which was that night represented by
Ms Bergin, junior counsel to Mr Nicholas - would
give 48 hours notice to both Hastie and Benecke of the delivery of the writ to the sheriff. Ms Bergin turned around and spoke to Mr Stefano, who is
present in the Court before Your Honour, and this
is what transpired, Your Honour. I will just go through the part that is highly relevant, I
presume, although the whole transcript is here,
Your Honour.
Ms Bergin had stated to His Honour
Justice Smart that we were premature; in other
words, the writ had not been served on the sheriff
and therefore we were premature in asking for a stay when it had not been sealed and delivered, which undoubtedly was correct. This is His Honourto Ms Bergin, for the Bank:
| Benecke | 13 | 21/6/93 |
Yes, Miss Bergin, is your client prepared to
give Mr Hastie 48 hours notice of its delivery
of the writ to the sheriff.
Miss Bergin: Would your Honour pardon me
please.
His Honour: What I had in mind is that if you
say its premature and that you are prepared to
tell me that you will give 48 hours notice to
Mr Hastie of delivery of the writ to the
Sheriff so that application can then be made,
then I would think would be adequate.
Miss Bergin: Would you pardon me please
Your Honour.
She consulted with Mr Stefano.
I just take some instructions Your Honour.
Miss Bergin: My instructions are yes, Your Honour, and I should indicate to
Your Honour that I will pass my instructing
Solicitor to contact the Sheriff so that
those, that undertaking can be.honoured. In
effect it may be that the Sheriff might not
give enough notice.
Then there was a discussion between the judge and
everyone, including me, about fax numbers and all
the rest of it.
Now, His Honour Justice Smart, whom we were
before for a stay, gave an order to these people to
give 48 hours notice to this man and Benecke of
delivery of the writ to the sheriff. What theyactually did on Friday 11 June was that Mr Stefano,
from Mallesons Stephen Jaques, faxed the writ
through to the sheriff, followed, we understand, by
telephone instructions to evict them immediately,
and then Mr Stefano and his partnership then faxed a letter to Hastie confirming they delivered it to
the sheriff at that time. Mr Hastie is here, of course, and although he is as sick as a dog, if
Your Honour requires, he can go in evidence. We have an affidavit, but it is not signed yet, from- - - -
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, but that does not seem to .me to deal with |
the problem that you must confront. You must convince me that it is necessary for a stay to be
granted, having regard to the need to preserve the
subject-matter of the proceedings. Now, you may accept that a stay would be granted, I think - you
may proceed on the basis, until I hear something to
the contrary from Mr Nicholas, that a stay would be
| Benecke | 14 | 21/6/93 |
granted if you could persuade me that you had an
arguable case. So, what you have got to do is show
that you have got real prospects in obtaining
special leave.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour, I do understand that. |
Thank you, Your Honour, for bearing with me. Let
me just finish that if I may and then I will answer you as best I can. The Bank and its lawyers has committed
contempt of court before Justice Smart - and I will
do with that in another place rather than before
you but they have, they have committed contempt ofcourt for which, if we did the same thing, we might
end up in the hoosegow as the Muirheads did in
Brisbane. Now, the Bank has in fact at all stages
prosecuted their defence of these matters in a way
that is, at the very least, unseemly. It has been
done deliberately, Your Honour, and we are asking
Your Honour to take this under advisement now. It has been done deliberately in order to stop this man and Benecke, and anyone else from being able to
do the very thing that you are now requiring of me,
because this Bank has in fact had four different
banks cancel his trading accounts in the last four
weeks, even though he has been in credit. It has been a consistent guerilla campaign at all stages.
Someone, whom he thinks sounded like Moon who sits in the court but may not have been, rang him up on
Saturday and laughed at him on the phone on his so-called silent number, "Ha ha we have got you", you see. This sort of campaign has been running
now for a month.
So Hastie is now sick from all this which is,
no doubt, what it was-intended to, and this is
severely limited Benecke's ability to have a
document before Your Honour, which will be filed on
Friday, that would satisfy Your Honour for this matter.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, well we can work on the basis of the |
grounds you have told me.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. |
HER HONOUR: -we can work on the basis that there will be a
document and that it will raise those six broad
matters that you outlined.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. | Then I will go back to |
the point Your Honour has made.
We are submitting to Your Honour that the
document that will be filed on Friday, the matters
of legal privilege between a lawyer and the client
| Benecke | 15 | 21/6/93 |
is a most important matter. It goes to the heart
of the whole judicial system, as I understand it,
with the confrontational way we have to do it, so
the legal privilege is vitally important, we
believe, Your Honour. The matter of the consent and the way it came together -
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, but have you got some authority to say |
that your position in relation to that is likely to
be successful or have some prospects of success?
MR HOINS: Well, there was a book written by a lady called
McNichol last year, called "The Law of Privilege",
which we were privileged to hand up to
Mr Justice Rogers last year, for him to skip
through it. In the "Law of Privilege" by this lady
barrister, whom I assumed is reasonably well
informed, there is endlessly chapter and verse - endlessly, chapter and verse - I do not have the book with me today but there is endless chapter and
verse about - it seems to me I have got it,
Youre Honour.
HER HONOUR: Sorry?
| MR HOINS: | I do not want to insult you by reading it all |
out, but these are the notes that we used in the
Court of Appeal and may I hand it up to Your Honour
to have a look at it or would you rather - it
quotes case after case that we say is relevant to
the matter of privilege between Benecke and her
then lawyers. It is by a qualified lawyer and
printed by the Law Book Company. It simply goes on page after page of legal cases and case history·
that is relevant directly to what I am putting to
you. To read it out it would probably - - -
| HER HONOUR: | Does it point in the direction you want it to? |
MR HOINS: Absolutely. There is no point in me trying to
get you to read it, Your Honour, if it does not win
my case, you see, so, the answer is yes, and this will be in what we are doing on Friday. Now, obviously, I will give it to you and you read it.
Look, I put it to you - I do not want to be here
all day wasting your time and even the other sides
but - - -
| HER HONOUR: | No, you put your case as best you can. | I mean, |
do not feel - well, put Ms Benecke'·s case as best
you can.
| MR HOINS: | Okay, thank you. | The case history that is |
available on the business of client/lawyer
privilege - and I put this to His Honour
Mr Justice Gleeson in the New South Wales Court of
Appeal - is such that once it is breached, and we
| Benecke | 16 | 21/6/93 |
submit that here is ample legal precedent and case
history that says that if that client/lawyer
privilege is breached, then it brings the whole
adversary system down.
His Honour Justice Murray Gleeson did not argue with me at the time, but clearly did not
privilege had not been breached. agree, because subsequently he just said that
| HER HONOUR: | What was held against you, or against |
Ms Benecke, was that she had effectively waived
privilege by bringing the case that she did.
| MR HOINS: | Yes, thank you, Your Honour. We tendered to |
His Honour the Chief Justice another document on
waiver of privilege to show that, in fact, she had
not waived that privilege. In that document, which
is part of the appeal to the High Court - and it
will be used on Friday - we laid out the precedent
and the case history relating to the waiver of
privilege and I put it to His Honour the
Chief Justice that day that Benecke had not waived
her privilege.
The additional reason she did not waive her
privilege is a simple fact of this - it is here,
Your Honour. This is a copy of the document that
was - it is attached actually. It is in your
files, Your Honour, under -
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. | It is part of the affidavit, is it? |
| MR HOINS: | Yes, it is part of the affidavit marked A. | That |
is the document that I handed up to the
Chief Justice, Your Honour.
| HER HONOUR: | Maybe I have not got it. | I am sorry, I am |
looking at the affidavit in support of an
application for special leave to appeal. Is that
the one you are - - -
| MR HOINS: Yes, Your Honour. It is marked "waiver" at the |
top, "A" in handwriting. I am sorry, Your Honour, I will try and find the front page of it. It is an
affidavit signed by Ms Beazley. It is the draft
noti9e of appeal, Your Honour, for this Court. It
is the draft notice of appeal with the supporting
affidavit. I have a copy here if Your Honour wishes to see it. I have a spare copy here if that helps.
HER HONOUR: | I should have it. The application for special leave is there. |
| MR HOINS: | Yes, Your Honour, and attached to that - - - |
| Benecke | 17 | 21/6/93 |
| HER HONOUR: | "Waiver", yes, I see that, thank you. Yes, I |
have read that.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. | We maintain that the |
matter of professional legal privilege, in the
circumstances, which are certainly unusual it
appears to us, are sustainable.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. What was held against you, as I |
understand it, was that by actually disputing
consent, that Ms Benecke had waived the privilege
which attached to the communications with
Ms Beazley.
| MR HOINS: | Your Honour may well be correct but we understood |
that the claim of waiver of privilege was on the
basis that Ms Benecke had raised the matter in thefirst instance over the conversations outside the
court room on 29 June. That is as I understood it,
but I will certainly stand to be corrected,
Your Honour.
Now, if that is true, the business of the
allegations which have been denied - Mr Nicholas
will tell you that Ms Beazley has denied them.
Beazeley and Jackson and another lady barrister,
called Madeleine Clark, in our submission - I was
not present, but in Hastie's submission and in
Benecke's submission - used the alleged fact that
Cole was a corrupt judge to lever them into the
consent settlement. That is where it all startsreally, and then there is this effing language from
Mr Bathurst, QC backwards and forward and all the
rest of it. Now, that language and the content of the allegations against Mr Justice Cole was the
starting point of opening up this business about
the waiver of privilege, and I think that is where
it started, Your Honour.
I do not know whether Justice Cole is corrupt
or not. We say on our side that these two lawyers, or three lawyers, but in different stages of the conversation, alleged that he was. They said he was the Bank's judge. It is all very well people
saying, you know, they did not say it at the time.
Obviously we need to be wired for sound with some
of these lawyers. The fact is that this man and Ms Benecke insisted right at the o.utset back there
that this is so.
Those allegations are so serious and of such public importance that the airing of them, by the
stating of them, should not in itself waiver the
privilege. That is where I believe the privilege
was first alleged to be waived, and we claim and we
believe that by Friday we will put forward an
| Benecke | 18 | 21/6/93 |
adequate case for yourself or someone else that, in
fact, Benecke did not - - -
| HER HONOUR: | Do not worry on Friday. | Friday you are |
settling the index and, it seems, you are filing a
new draft notice of appeal, but do not operate
under some misapprehension that on Friday you are
still going to be asking for a stay or anything of
that kind. The fact of the matter is I am in no position to grant you a stay for five minutes, for
five days or for five weeks, except on the basis
that you convince me that a stay is necessary in
the interest of justice and, in the circumstances of this case, that involves your showing that you
have a reasonable prospect of success.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. | Okay, let us go to the |
first qualification you made there, Your Honour. I understand, and you will correct me if I am wrong, that the two elements - and it is in a document in before you - required for a stay to be granted by
the High Court being that Ms Benecke has appliedfor a stay in all the courts below - you correct me
if I am wrong - and, secondly, that the Bank has
issued and sealed a writ of possession to evict her
and take possession of the property, and they have
certainly done that.
When you talk about the interests of justice,
this Bank, senior lawyers, lawyers sitting there,
made an undertaking to a judge in the supreme
court - - -
| MR HOINS: | Yes, but that is another court. | You must, in |
this Court - I mean, what you do about that, you do
in another court. In this Court, you see, there is not even an appeal. There is no proceeding in this
Court until ·you are granted special leave to appeal
and until you have, in fact, filed the appeal. So I am being asked to do something quite extraordinary: to stay the judgment of another
court in circumstances where there is not even aproceeding on foot in this Court, and to do that it is necessary that you do two things. One, that you show that the subject-matter of the proceeding is
threatened if a stay is not granted. You can assume that you have passed that hurdle unless
Mr Nicholas says something to the contrary,
because, in effect, the subject-matter, I mean, in
substance, is the property.
The second thing you must show me is that you have reasonable prospects in the proceeding you
wish to have brought to this Court.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. |
| Benecke | 19 | 21/6/93 |
| HER HONOUR: | In essence, that boils down to at least an |
arguable case that the Court of Appeal was wrong on
some question of law - at the very least you must.
| MR HOINS: | We certainly undertake here, Your Honour, the |
Court -
| HER HONOUR: | You must do it today, not Friday. | Today. |
| MR HOINS: | No. | I will stop carrying on about Friday. | Thank |
you, Your Honour.
In our submission, the New South Wales
Court of Appeal was wrong in law in relation to
legal privilege. We believe that we will win that if leave to appeal is granted. The New South Wales Court of Appeal was wrong on the ruling of the
legal privilege, lawyer/client privilege, attaching
to Benecke. We also believe that, in law, the trial judge, Justice Giles, who, after all, was
supported - I am sorry - the appeal court was wrong
in sustaining the trial judge's decision to strike
out all our witnesses in favour of a lawyer judge.
| HER HONOUR: | He did not strike them out. | He preferred the |
evidence of others to the evidence of some of your
witnesses.
| MR HOINS: | Perhaps my choice of words was sad but, in my |
terms, they were certainly struck out.
| HER HONOUR: | He preferred the evidence. |
| MR HOINS: | Substantially though. | The New South Wales Court |
of Appeal was wrong in that accepting without
qualification the evidence of Margaret Beazley, who
is now a judge, and the disallowing the evidence of
all our witnesses, that they erred. It is an
important point. Everything hinged - - -
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, but it does not of itself raise a question |
of law.
| MR HOINS: | It immediately brings us back to the legal |
privilege problem because - - -
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, the legal privilege problem is certainly a |
question of law.
| MR HOINS: | It bounces back to this legal privilege problem. |
Here is a lady lawyer who has been promoted to a
judge. We say we have had five witnesses to say
that the lady is a liar. The judge, in his wisdom,
says that, "No, I believe her and do not believe
your five witnesses." It all bounces back that it
is legal privilege.
| Benecke | 20 | 21/6/93 |
We believe it is an arguable case, with
respect, Your Honour. Let me just stop just for a
moment if I may.
Your are a superior court judge. I am not
asking you to overrule Mr Justice Cole or anyone
else. We are not asking you to do that. What I am
asking you right here and now is, that we will be
before a supreme court judge tomorrow; Mr Nicholas or one of his colleagues will be there for the
Bank. We were told by a lower court judge, Mr Justice Smart, that we could come and apply for a restraining order and that is why these people
were to give us 48 hours notice.
take on board all the things that you have said. If You are a High Court judge, Your Honour, and I
these people had of done what the judge ordered and
which they confirmed they would do, we would not
trouble you for a stay, we would be in the supreme
court doing it where we will be tomorrow.
HER HONOUR: | Yes, I understand all that, but you had best direct your mind to this arguable case on questions |
| of law. We have got the question of privilege. Do | |
| you want to say anything about discovery? |
| MR HOINS: | Yes, indeed, Your Honour. | The case that I quoted |
you from Commonwealth Bank v Quade, where the
High Court has laid down what they regard as the
standard for discovery was certainly not met in
this case, and without bringing up the dreaded dayof Friday again, the - The New South Wales Court of
Appeal, by upholding the trial judge,
Mr Justice Giles, disallowed all the evidence that we attempted to introduce to prove that the
discovery by the Bank was inadequate and
deliberately so. In accordance with CommonwealthBank v Quade, in that decision, there has been an error in law by the New South Wales Court of Appeal
in relation to discovery.
| HER HONOUR: | Where do I find that in the judgment? What in |
the judgment is -
| MR HOINS: | Of the Court of Appeal, Your Honour? |
HER HONOUR: -yes, and was it raised before Mr Justice Giles?
| MR HOINS: | Yes, we argued with Mr Justice G~Ies at some |
length, or Mr Hastie did, Your Honour, in relation
to discovery. Mr Justice Giles, in his extensive judgment, under the subsection "Affidavit",
justified why he would not allow these particular
affidavits and others.
| Benecke | 21 |
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, can I indicate the page reference |
in the Court of Appeal's judgement?
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, thank you. |
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, the Court of Appeal judgment of |
22 April, it is the judgment of Mr Justice Clarke
at page 14.
| HER HONOUR: | Thank you. | Is it dealt with by |
Mr Justice Giles?
| MR NICHOLAS: | To the extent that His Honour |
Mr Justice Clarke has quoted - and Your Honour will
see the passage, and I will see if I can get a
further reference for Mr Justice Giles.
| HER HONOUR: | Thank you. | So far as it appears from here, the |
difficulty you face is that the amended summons did
not make any claim in relation to discovery.
| MR HOINS: | Yes, Your Honour, that is undoubtedly true. | In |
the preliminary hearing one of the grounds of the
appeal on the forthcoming couple of days is that
Mr Justice Giles, in our submission, walked us into
the amended summons. Mr Justice Giles was said by
the New South Wales Court of Appeal to have been anice fellow - I cannot remember the exact words -
and he bent over backwards for Mr Hastie. It is our submission, honestly held, that in fact he
walked us out of some of the things that we should
have actually documented.
Now, what Your Honour just said is absolutely
true. The original summons, however, dealt with it quite extensively. Now, we submit that the Court of Appeal erred to th~ extent that Justice Giles
misdirected the trial by the way he guided us outof the original submitted material into the amended
summons which now leaves us with the difficulty we
have got, and we are clear, in our case, as to the
fact that he did exactly that.
| HER HONOUR: | What was the original claim? |
| MR HOINS: | The original claim was that the discovery by the |
Bank was not only inadequate, but the Bank had
refased to provide discovery. We had a bank expert - said to be an expert, not at our desire but
everyone else's - John McLennon ex~westpac, and
McLennon was present in the court on the particular
day I am referring to, with an affidavit, and
McLennon was in a position, having attempted, on
Hastie's instructions, to obtain adequate discovery
from the Bank - McLennon was in a position, as an
expert witness, to state that - - -
| Benecke | 22 | 21/6/93 |
HER HONOUR: This discovery would be limited, you
understand, to the settlement - limited to the
question of settlement.
| MR HOINS: | No. |
HER HONOUR: Well, it must be.
| MR HOINS: | No. | I say, Your Honour, with respect, our appeal |
book 3 - the business of McLennon, just to pin a
document down, is our appeal book 3, 00350 - - -
HER HONOUR: Well, I do not have your appeal book.
MR HOINS: | No, Your Honour, with respect, the question of discovery precedes the consent settlement. | The |
| matter between Benecke and this Bank - - - |
HER HONOUR: | Yes, but look, this proceeding is concerned with the settlement and that is all. |
| MR HOINS: | Yes, Your Honour, certainly, but the mechanics or the facts that led to that consent settlement were |
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, I wonder if I could interrupt my |
friend; it may help both Your Honour and him get to
it. Does Your Honour have a copy ofMr Justice Giles' judgment?
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. |
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, the first five pages go to |
His Honour setting out something of the background
of the proceedings that were to be litigated before
Mr Justice Cole. Your Honour sees, at the very foot of page 4, and perhaps flowing over to page 5,
is the matter on the only question of discovery
that came up. And, if it helps Your Honour, a
quarter of the way down page 5 is the passage
quoted by Mr Justice Clarke in his judgment.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. | Well that has nothing to do with the |
settlement.
| MR NICHOLAS: | That is the whole of the discovery matter, |
Your_Honour. I was just trying to clear that up.
| HER HONOUR: | Thank you. | As I read these judc;pnents, |
Mr Hoins, discovery - any question ·that was raised
relating to discovery, related to matters involved
in the first proceedings, not in the second
proceedings before Mr Justice Giles.
MR HOINS: With respect, Your Honour, we endeavour to - and
I do not want to belabour this make it a painful
day, but before Mr Justice Giles we endeavoured to
| Benecke | 23 | 21/6/93 |
show that one of the justifications given by the
then lawyers of Benecke before Mr Justice Cole,
which then led to this consent settlement, was thefact that there was inadequate discovery.
Now, if we go back to what was said before
Mr Justice Cole; he said from the Bench - I have to
paraphrase it - I do not have documents before me -
that is what Your Honour is doing, and he quite
rightly asked, or I dare say, "Where are the documents?"; whereupon the solicitor sitting
alongside Margaret Beazley, Mr Peter Jackson, stuck
his head in a cardboard box and did not answer.
There were no documents, you see.
Discovery is very important because the events
that brought about the - the matter before the New
South Wales Court of Appeal is this rotten consent
settlement with Benecke. The facts that lead to
how that consent settlement came into place, which
is about to dispossess this women and they are
champing at the bit in spite of your undertakings
in the lower court to evict them, sort of, in five
minutes time. The arrangements, including the lack of discovery, which we believe has all sorts of
connotations, but the lack of discovery was one of
the fundamentals that brought into place thisconsent settlement. So it really is, we believe,
fundamental, Your Honour.
HER HONOUR: Well, either it was a consent settlement or it
was not.
MR HOINS: Well, we say it was not.
| HER HONOUR: | I do not see how it bears on the question that |
it was not a consent settlement.
MR HOINS: Well, His Honour Justice Cole, sitting on the
Bench, with the lady in question vomiting in a lavatory, not in the room, with a QC that did not
have a signed authority, said there was a consent settlement. We deny it.
HER HONOUR: | No, no. Were you seeking discovery again for the proceedings that came before Mr Justice Giles? |
| MR HOINS: | Ne; I do not think we did, Your Honour. What we |
did is, we were pointing out - we asked for the
information that McLennon was retained to obtain to
be obtained, and it was never obtained, and
McLennon himself - it was on evidence - there is an
affidavit - and he was present in the court before
Mr Justice Giles, and subsequently, the subsequent stages of the drama, to say that he had been unable
to obtain discovery at any stage. So, in our
| Benecke | 21/6/93 |
contention,_ Your Honour, with respect, discovery is
important.
| HER HONOUR: | It is important if it bears on the question |
and, for my part, I do not see how this issue bears
on the question of consent settlement, or bears on
the absence of consent. I do not see what use you
sought to make of it before Mr Justice Giles.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. | I take your point. |
Before Mr Justice Giles, he asked in his judgment
that rhetorical question: why would Jackson do what
we say he did? Before Mr Justice Giles, early in
the piece, we were endeavouring to put in evidence,
or have argued, the relationship between all these
people. There was evidence, for instance, that
Hastie says he heard Mr Stefano, which was denied
by Mr Stefano, in the corridor, talking with their
then solicitor's boyfriend; that was disallowed and
he denied it anyway. We were endeavouring to
discover the relationship, the actual working
relationship, between these parties, which, on our
side, we say, was a conspiracy which led to the
consent settlement.
Now, I really do not want to take up all your
day here today but, 90 minutes before, on Monday,
29 June, Benecke and Hastie were in court to sue
this Bank which has taken oodles of time and
$75,0000 in cold cash. They think they are going
in there for a four-day trial of the Bank. Within
90 minutes they turned around to a consent
settlement where Benecke has got to pay the Bank
$1 million within 90 days or the property has gone.
Now, we have tried, on their side of the trial, to
ascertain the relationship between these people and
discovery is very important in that sense.
We are complaining - I take on board what you have just said, but we are complaining and have
been all along, of a conspiracy between these
parties to assets strip Miss Benecke. Now the absolute pursuit of getting this woman evicted, where they will even ignore a supreme court judge's
order relating to notice and the sheriff there, as
I have said, he has never seen anything like it in his life.
HER HONOUR: Well, that is not a point that concerns this
Court. That is a point for somewhere else if you
wish to pursue it. So you have to come back to the prospects of success in relation to your
application for special leave, really.
MR HOINS: Well, if we are before Your Honour, our prospects
are excellent. We maintain - I do not want to belabour it - I have laid down the main grounds,
| Benecke | 25 | 21/6/93 |
the dreaded amended documents we will have on
Friday. We put to Your Honour with the greatest respect and without belabouring any more, that on
the waiver of privilege we say that Benecke did not
waiver privilege. We say that as a point of law it is absolutely fundamental that a type of
adversary system that we have in these courts that
Benecke did not waive her privilege. If any waiver was brought on it was induced by Ms Beazley making
the allegations against Justice Cole that she made
on 29 June.
The disclosure of those allegations whether
now disputed by those lawyers or not, is quite
beside the point. The public interest required
something to be done about them being raised. we
believe it is a point of law and in ethics of the
legal profession that before a reasonable judge
will give us reasonable grounds. I think to repeat myself would be to insult you and hold time up
unnecessarily.
| HER HONOUR: | Thank you, Mr Hoins. | Does Mr Hastie wish to |
add anything to this?
MR MASON: | Thank you, Your Honour .. Your Honour on the discovery part - what I was trying to be brought | |
| forward was the fact that in the initial discovery | ||
| I was never given access to - I asked for access to | ||
| from our solicitors and I just want to take you | ||
| through it so Your Honour can understand it. From our solicitor - Mr Jackson would not give me | ||
| discovery. | ||
| In the finish, three weeks before, I phoned Miss Beazley and asked Miss Beazley for access to | ||
| the discovery because there were two major points | ||
| in the case that I had brought up in this particular case. One was that Mr Langthorne, the | ||
| bank manager, made a statement which came four weeks before the hearing, saying that he never | ||
| ||
| ||
| developed our business, but, in fact, in the | ||
| documents in the discovery, each week Mr Langthorne | ||
| over the period of two or three years, would make, | ||
| what he called a liability register so he knew exactly where we were week by week. |
Now, we never got discovery of·that. I never
saw it. I rang Mr McLennon and asked him and paid him to go and do the bank discovery. He went and saw Jackson; told Jackson there were various things
that obviously were missing, which were these
liability registers. The other thing was, Mr Langthorne said that he never gave the business
a $200,000 overdraft, and we had bank statements
| Benecke | 26 | 21/6/93 |
going to $198,755 - and I think it was 13 cents -
had been overdrawn - using that facility, but he
blatantly said in his statement that he never gave
us that facility. So, there are two major
elements, and then Mr McLennon did not really get
to see the discovery, but asked Jackson what these
particular things were, there, plus other things,
and Jackson said, "No, they are not there". And he
said, "Well, write them a letter and get those".
The letter was put on file with Mr Mclennon's
affidavit, to Justice Giles.
Now, those are only two of the things. There
are other points that were not - other discovery
that was not there, that Mr McLennon asked for, and
I believe, had those major points been discovered, then the whole case itself would have completely
developed as what Jackson and Beazley had told us -
Beazley always said we had 60 to 70 per cent chance
of success; Jackson always told us we had 80 or
90 per cent and told two of my business associates
that we had 90 per cent. They have given
affidavits in the court, as to what he told them
and they loaned money to help us fund the case on
the basis of what he said. When we got to court on
29 June, Jackson had not filed thin.gs; we had not
had this bank discovery, the whole thing was a
complete mess.
Then, after I would say, 40 or 50 minutes of the hearing proceeding we were told that there was
an adjournment sought. We thought it was a morning tea. We went outside and -
| HER HONOUR: | I am familiar with what happened then. |
| MR HASTIE: | I believe, had the discovery been full and |
correct and even Mr McLennon got to see the filing
discovery for one hour on the Friday before the
Monday, and he said, "It is hopeless for me to do
it" and it is in his affidavit - - -
HER HONOUR: | Yes, but that does not bear on the question of consent, does it? |
MR HASTIE: It is a nexus. It is locked, in my mind,
tog~ther, because of the fact that - - -
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, well, it may be locked in your mind but |
you could not have had discovery of those documents
in the proceedings before Mr Justice Giles.
| MR HASTIE: | We did not have those, no. |
| HER HONOUR: | No . |
| Benecke | 27 | 21/6/93 |
| MR HASTIE: | We were not allowed to have those because we, |
representing ourselves, we were not told we could
have those. We did the best we possibly could under those circumstances. We were disadvantaged.
| HER HONOUR: | For my part, I cannot see that the discovery is |
a relevant matter in the settlement proceedings,
other than as background. You were entitled to give evidence which I presume you did - - -
| MR HASTIE: | Yes. |
| HER HONOUR: | - - - about the discovery. |
| MR HASTIE: | No, because we were not allowed. | We tried to |
bring on the affidavit on discovery. Mr McLennon
that is where it ceased. And that is why in the
gave that support to us in the trial before
Commonwealth Bank v Quade in the initial stages he was - the discovery was not full.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, but that is a different point, Mr Hastie. |
The question in this case is one of consent to the settlement. That really is - - -
| MR HASTIE: | Excuse me, Your Honour. Theoretically, had that |
information been available at the time - or had our
legal people done that, there would not have been
any problem for a consent. There would not have
been a consent, because the case would have carried
on on those two extremely important parts, which
would have weighed against the Bank and in our
favour.
HER HONOUR: Yes. I understand that. Yes, thank you. Yes,
Mr Nicholas.
| MR NICHOLAS: | If Your Honour pleases. We submit that the |
application for leave would have no reasonable
prospects of success; that the case on appeal is,
in effect, unarguable and doomed to failure. Your Honour, the judgment of the Court of Appeal, we submit, with respect, is manifestly correct, having regard to the factual material found by
His Honour Mr Justice Giles and about which the
Cour~ of Appeal were satisfied.
As Your Honour appreciates, Mr Justice Clarke
points out that this Court has already dealt with
the principles quite recently in Maurice's case
and, Your Honours, we would see that this matter
would raise no matter of public importance, or
public interest, of the kind that usually attracts
this Court's jurisdiction to grant special leave,
and we would submit, with respect, that any leave
| Benecke | 28 | 21/6/93 |
application would have no reasonable prospect of
success.
| HER HONOUR: | Is Maurice the most recent case on point? |
| MR NICHOLAS: | I understood it to be so, Your Honour. | As far |
as this concept of - - -
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. | It is really a question of waiver, is it |
not?
MR NICHOLAS: Yes, it is.
HER HONOUR: Implied waiver.
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, as Your Honour has put back to |
Mr Hoins, the plaintiff's case involved going into
the circumstances in which the settlement was
consented to or authorized. What is not before
Your Honour, I think, is the allegations in the summons, and the supporting material in support of
a claim which was dealt with by Mr Justice Giles to
set aside. But in it, as is summarized in the
Court of Appeal's judgment, there was extensive
material putting forward Ms Benecke's and others'
versions of the discussions between her and her
counsel, and it was by reason of that that the
Court of Appeal, correctly it is submitted,
concluded that Ms Benecke waived her privilege to
enable the truth of the matter to be disclosed; and
so it was. And we say, with respect, that that
sits with what this Court said in the quoted
passage in Maurice, which is at the top of page 10
of Mr Justice Clarke's judgment, Your Honour, and,
with respect, I cannot add to that.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes. Anything in reply? |
MR HOINS: Just briefly, Your Honour, that in the High Court
case, Jackson v Sterling Industries - and I
apologize, I cannot be more precise but I am sure
you know better than I do - - -
| HER HONOUR: | I know the case, yes. |
| MR HOINS: | Thank you. | Now, I understand there, Your Honour, |
and J know you will correct me if I am wrong, that
there was a stay of proceedings in that case, not
on dissimilar grounds, although it was a copyright
case, and I understand that the same principle
applies in that we, all of us, should not disturb
the applicant in her assets - property - while theproceedings are in progress.
Now, I know Your Honour is going to say that,
you know, we have to have reasonable grounds of
success before you will do anything but we complete
| Benecke | 29 | 21/6/93 |
by just simply saying that the matter is not a
passing interest. It has been causing travail now
for 11 months. Matters are on foot in the lower
court. I know Your Honour does not want to interfere with the lower court proceedings. The Bank has not acted properly in regard to a court order. They have got a sheriff sort of champing at
the bit to evict these people while we are in court
tomorrow. All things on balance, the Bank has not
acted, in our view, properly in any sense at all
and we submit to you with respect that we do have,
in fact, at least reasonable grounds and we should
be allowed to run that time rather than have
Benecke dispossessed by these people at least until
we get before a supreme court judge. You know, at the very least. If you are not prepared to, in effect,
supervene on a supreme court judge, then at least
give us breathing space so that we can do it which
is what Justice Smart ordered these people to do on
27 May. Now, you know, it is not for us to deal with a contempt of court with you by these people
but that is all we are asking, and we do not thinkit is too much to ask.
| HER HONOUR: | But the contempt of court will not necessarily |
go to the execution of the writ, will it?
| MR HOINS: | No. | No, indeed, Your Honour. | You see, the point |
is that the Bank - Mr Nicholas is not involved, but
Ms Bergin and these other people sitting behind
Mr Nicholas were certainly involved. They are champing at the bit to evict this sick lady where,
in fact, they are in contempt of a supreme court
judge. All we are asking is that nothing happen
until we get before a supreme court judge to have
the matter sorted out at that level. Now, that will be at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. Now, we are not trying to misuse or abuse the process of this Court.
have reasonable prospects which will be documented You know, our position is we
by Friday. I will not waste time going over all that again. we are before a supreme court judge
tomorrow. I do not know who it is yet. We will be
raising this whole business of a stay then. In the mean~ime, these people have shown themselves to be
in contempt of a supreme court judge and they should
be held at bay at least - and you are a superior
court judge, we cannot go any higher than you -
until the propriety of these lawyers - not . Mr Nicholas, the other lawyers - is dealt with and
we can argue a stay at that level.
| Benecke | 30 | 21/6/93 |
If Your Honour cannot oblige us at least until
10 o'clock tomorrow, you see, then they will try
and get the bailiff out there in five minutes.
HER HONOUR: | I have no power to grant you a stay even for five minutes unless I am satisfied that you have |
| reasonable prospects of success in your | |
| application. But I will ask Mr Nicholas: what is happening? |
| MR NICHOLAS: | Your Honour, what is happening is this: | can I |
first deal with this question of suggested
contempt, Your Honour? It has been raised a number of times and I have stepped aside because
Your Honour was concerned, but I am troubled about
it. It is sufficient to say this: in the
affidavit filed by Ms Benecke in support of her
summons for today, Your Honour, there is annexed to
it the note of the associate's transcript. It is annexure C to her affidavit. Her affidavit is the
one
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, I have got that. |
| MR NICHOLAS: | I am trying to find the date, Your Honour. | It |
is annexure c. Your Honour may see the handwritten note. It is just simply incorrect to say that
there was an order or an undertaking to the effect
that some 48 hours notice, and so on, would be
given. I just wish to draw Your Honour's attention to that.
| MR HOINS: | Your Honour, I object most strongly to that. |
What Mr Nicholas is saying is literally correct.
The document itself is not correct - is absolutely
not correct. We have the affidavit; we have the tape. We will certainly argue this in another place at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. With respect
to Mr Nicholas, that is not correct.
HER HONOUR: Well, that is not a matter for me. What has
happened to the writ?
| MR NICHOLAS: | The writ - it is this: the sheriff has been |
requested to take no action in respect of the writ
today.
-
HER HONOUR: -Today.
| MR NICHOLAS: | And we gave that written request to him on |
Friday. So, he has been requested not to do
anything today. Your Honour will appreciate it is
a writ for possession rather than sale and matters
which may or may not follow after that. The expectation, as a matter of reality, would be that
the sheriff then would probably have to issue afresh notice some days before a notice was issued
| Benecke | 31 | 21/6/93 |
putting Ms Benecke on notice that she would be
evicted, if she did not go on various occasions during the course of today. Now, that has been changed.
My expectation is that fresh notices would
have to be issued and the timing of them, of
course, would be up to the sheriff. But I think
that answers Your Honour's question. Once again,
we would just simply emphasize we are seeking to
enforce our rights under an order for possession
rather than for one of sale at this point.
| HER HONOUR: | Yes, thank you. | What further did you wish to |
say?
| MR HOINS: | I would like a copy of that, Your Honour. | We |
cannot trust the Bank as far as I can throw them,
you see. We will deal with that other matter tomorrow. If the Bank has given instructions to
the sheriff - although I know it has nothing to do
with Your Honour and I do not want to trespass on
your time anymore - but I would ask Mr Nicholas fora copy of that instruction to the sheriff so that
we know that it is true for a change. Not
necessarily right now, but I mean, you know, today,
so that we know it is true.
MR NICHOLAS: Well, Your Honour, those are my instructions
and I have conveyed them accurately to Your Honour.
| MR HOINS: | Look, Your Honour, I do not want to belabour this |
but say we were before Justice Smart. They gave undertakings which they dishonoured.
HER HONOUR: That is not a matter that is involved in
today's application .. You can have a copy of the
transcript tomorrow morning. You can have a copy of the transcript, the relevant page of the
transcript, as soon as it is available. It can be faxed through to the Sydney Registry as soon as it
is available. It will be some time tomorrow.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. |
| HER HONOUR: | Do you have something further to say? |
| MR HOINS: | No: | I think we have all had enough, thank you, |
Your Honour.
| HER HONOUR: | The bases on which a stay of proceedings will |
be granted by this Court are well known. It will be granted only in exceptional circumstances which,
in practical terms, means that it is necessary to
preserve the subject-matter of the proceedings and, in a case where special leave has not been granted,
| Benecke | 32 | 21/6/93 |
where there are reasonable prospects of success of
that application.
The application is yet to be heard and it is
preferable that I not say very much on that
subject. It is sufficient to say that I have not
formed the view that there are reasonable prospects
of success and I therefore decline an application
for a stay. The application is dismissed.
| MR NICHOLAS: | I ask for an order for costs, Your Honour. |
HER HONOUR: You have asked for costs. Costs: do you wish
to - - ~?
| MR HOINS: | No, we would reject costs, Your Honour. | Thank |
you, first of all, for giving us your time this
morning. We would argue against costs, Your Honour. We are going to be afoot tomorrow over the way the Bank has - not Mr Nicholas - but
the other lawyers who have conducted themselves in
this matter, Your Honour. We would ask you to give the protection of the High Court to Ms Benecke who
is both bereft of money and is in a serious medical
and psychiatric condition. She really is. We would ask the - here we have the largest bank in
Australia, the most wealthy financial institution
known to man in the Commonwealth. We have been before Your Honour in honesty this morning and
honestly believe in our cause.We have lost, and we accept that with some dignity, one hopes, and we ask you not to award
costs against Ms Benecke.
| HER HONOUR: | The normal course, I am afraid, is that costs |
follow the event.
| MR HOINS: | But you are a High Court Judge, Your Honour, you |
can do anything.
HER HONOUR: Well, that is not true. That is a point of
view that some people wish to assert but it is not true. The application will be dismissed with costs.
MR NICHOLAS: If the Court pleases.
| HER HONOUR: | The relevant part of the transcript will be |
faxed to the Sydney Registry as soon as it becomes
available tomorrow. If you have a fax number, if
you would give it to Mr Registrar who will fax the
pages of the transcript to you or make such otherarrangements as you wish in that regard.
| MR HOINS: | Thank you, Your Honour. |
| Benecke | 33 | 21/6/93 |
| HER HONOUR: | We will now adjourn. |
AT 11.41 AM THE MATTER WAS ADJOURNED SINE DIE
| Benecke | 34 | 21/6/93 |
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Civil Procedure
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Commercial Law
Legal Concepts
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Stay of Proceedings
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Jurisdiction
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Appeal
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Procedural Fairness
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Standing
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