District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Beller v Rocla Pty Ltd [2019] NSWDC 616 Hearing dates: 2 September 2019 Date of orders: 01 November 2019 Decision date: 01 November 2019 Jurisdiction: Civil Before: Scotting DCJ Decision: (1) Verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $282,411.63.
(2) The defendant is to pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings on the ordinary basis.(3) In the event that any party seeks a different cost order, please notify my Associate within 14 days.
Catchwords: LIMITATION OF ACTIONS — Discoverability — Personal injury — When plaintiff “ought to know” facts Legislation Cited: Limitation Act 1969
Workers Compensation Act 1987Cases Cited: Baggs v University of Sydney Union [2103] NSWCA 451
Baker-Morrison v State of New South Wales [2009] 74 NSWLR 454
Bostik Australia Pty Ltd v Liddiard [2009] NSWCA 167
State of New South Wales v Gillett [2012] NSWCA 83Category: Principal judgment Parties: Kenneth Beller (Plaintiff)
Rocla Pty Ltd (Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
P A Beale/J E Doyan (Plaintiff)
D O’Dowd (Defendant)
CMC Lawyers (Plaintiff)
Moray & Agnew (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2018/192277 Publication restriction: None
Judgment
Introduction
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The plaintiff seeks damages for personal injury arising from an accident at the defendant’s premises on 7 March 2011. At that time, the plaintiff was employed by Workforce Mobility Unit Trust (Workforce), a labour hire firm. The plaintiff was sent by Workforce to work at the defendant’s premises in Mittagong as a casual labourer involved in the process of manufacturing concrete railway sleepers.
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These proceedings were commenced on 21 June 2018. The only live issue in the proceedings is the defendant’s Limitation Act1969 defence (the Act).
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If the defence is established, the proceedings should be dismissed. If not, the parties have agreed on Consent Orders which would result in entry of judgment for the plaintiff.
Evidence
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At the hearing the plaintiff read an affidavit sworn by him on 2 September 2019 and tendered a Chronology, which is to be treated as evidence, in accordance with the Practice Note.
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The defendant tendered a statement of the plaintiff taken by an insurance investigator dated 9 September 2011 (the Plaintiff’s Statement), documents relating to the plaintiff’s resignation from Workforce and a Consent Judgment filed in the section 151Z recovery proceedings (the Recovery Proceedings) between the Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer and the defendant filed in this Court on 9 July 2014 (the Consent Judgment).
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The plaintiff was called to give evidence before me on 2 September 2019 and was cross-examined.
Facts
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The following facts are taken from the plaintiff’s affidavit, the plaintiff’s evidence, the Plaintiff’s Statement, the Chronology and the defendant’s documentary evidence.
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In 1998 the plaintiff left school in Year 11. After leaving school he completed a pre-apprenticeship in mechanics. From 2000 until the end of 2010 he worked in a variety of different roles. For each of those positions he received on-the-job training and qualifications.
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In or about September 2010 the plaintiff’s mother was diagnosed with terminal cancer. The plaintiff believed that she had…
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- Case
- [2019] NSWDC 616
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine when the plaintiff "ought to know" the facts that led to the injury, which is a critical point in assessing whether the claim was filed within the statutory limitation period. The central legal issue was whether the plaintiff's knowledge of the injury was delayed due to circumstances that justified an extension of the limitation period. The court also had to consider the discoverability rule, which allows a claim to be filed after the limitation period if the plaintiff could not reasonably have discovered the injury earlier.
The court found that the plaintiff did not "ought to know" the full extent of his injuries until a later date due to the nature of the injuries and the medical advice received. This delayed discovery justified extending the limitation period. Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the plaintiff, finding that the claim was not time-barred. The court awarded the plaintiff damages in the sum of $282,411.63 and ordered the defendant to pay the plaintiff's costs of the proceedings on the ordinary basis. The court also provided an opportunity for any party to seek a different cost order within 14 days of the judgment.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) Verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $282,411.63.
(2) The defendant is to pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings on the ordinary basis.
(3) In the event that any party seeks a different cost order, please notify my Associate within 14 days.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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