Bell v Brisbane City Council

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PLANNING & ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Bell v Brisbane City Council & Ors [2017] QPEC 26

PARTIES:

KATE PETA BELL

Appellant

v

BRISBANE CITY COUNCIL

Respondent

and

SUNLAND DEVELOPMENTS NO. 8 PTY LTD

Co-Respondent

and

CHIEF EXECUTIVE ADMINISTERING THE SUSTAINABLE PLANNING ACT 2009

Co-Respondent by Election

FILE NO/S:

2868 of 2015

DIVISION:

Planning and Environment

PROCEEDING:

Appeal

DELIVERED ON:

10 May 2017

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 June 2016, 27, 28 July 2016, 18 August 2016

JUDGE:

Rackemann DCJ

ORDER:

The further hearing of the appeal is adjourned.

CATCHWORDS:

PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT – submitter appeal – proposal for 3 high-rise multi-unit towers, retention and reuse of a heritage place, open space and other uses on former ABC site at Toowong – where site in the Major Centre Zone, the Toowong Centre precinct, covered by a heritage overlay and designated as both a land mark site and a catalyst site – extent of centre issues – integration with the Toowong centre – height – bulk and scale – building separation – setbacks – infrastructure – heritage – traffic – amenity, privacy, overshadowing – economic and community need – architectural quality – landmark – subtropical design – tower-over-podium vs tower-in-plaza – streetscape and site activation – building transition – centre legibility – quality of open space – visual amenity, character and integration – site planning generally – nature and extent of conflict and grounds

COUNSEL:

D Gore QC with M Batty for the Appellant

M Hinson QC with N Loos for the Respondent

C Hughes QC with M Williamson, J Lyons and D Jones for the Co-Respondent

N Kefford for the Co-Respondent by Election

SOLICITORS:

Connor O’Meara for the Appellant

Brisbane City Legal Practice for the Respondent

McCullough Robertson for the Co-Respondent

Norton Rose Fulbright for the Co-Respondent by Election

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction..................................................................................................... 5

(i)The site.............................................................................................. 5

(ii)The proposal...................................................................................... 6

(iii)The locality........................................................................................ 7

The assessment regime..................................................................................... 8

The issues......................................................................................................... 8

General town planning context........................................................................ 9

Site specific provisions of the TANP.............................................................. 13

Centre issues.................................................................................................... 18

(i)Centre activities................................................................................... 19

(ii)Integration with the Toowong Centre.................................................. 23

Height.............................................................................................................. 25

Bulk and scale.................................................................................................. 31

Building separation.......................................................................................... 34

Setbacks........................................................................................................... 39

Infrastructure................................................................................................... 40

Heritage............................................................................................................ 42

(i)Introduction....................................................................................... 42

(ii)Mapping............................................................................................. 46

(iii)Statement of significance.................................................................. 47

(iv)Areas of contention........................................................................... 50

(v)Witnesses and their credit/experience............................................... 50

(vi)Damage to Middenbury.................................................................... 51

(vii)Damage to the fig trees...................................................................... 54

(viii)The setting of Middenbury................................................................ 55

(ix)Views to and from Middenbury........................................................ 58

(x)The proposed addition to Middenbury.............................................. 60

(xi)Compliance with heritage provisions................................................ 62

Traffic.............................................................................................................. 63

(i)Introduction....................................................................................... 63

(ii)Vehicular access from Coronation Drive.......................................... 64

(iii)The form of the access....................................................................... 68

(iv)Archer Street cycleway access.......................................................... 71

(v)Council’s bikeway planning.............................................................. 72

(vi)The cross-river bikeway.................................................................... 72

(vii)Carpark layout................................................................................... 73

(viii)Conclusion on traffic......................................................................... 74

Amenity........................................................................................................... 75

(i)Appellant’s property.......................................................................... 75

(ii)20 Archer Street................................................................................ 80

(iii)Traffic noise...................................................................................... 81

(iv)Wind.................................................................................................. 82

(v)Lay witnesses.................................................................................... 84

Economic and community need...................................................................... 85

Architecture, design, visual amenity and character......................................... 95

(i)Architectural quality........................................................................ 95

(ii)Landmark......................................................................................... 96

(iii)Sub-tropical design.......................................................................... 98

(iv)Tower over podium v tower-in-plaza............................................... 101

(v)Streetscape activation...................................................................... 102

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Details
Case
[2017] QPEC 26
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Bell v Brisbane City Council, the appellant sought to appeal against the council's decision to refuse development consent for a proposal involving three high-rise multi-unit towers, along with the retention and reuse of a heritage place and other uses on a former ABC site in Toowong. The site is located within the Major Centre Zone, the Toowong Centre precinct, covered by a heritage overlay, and designated as both a landmark site and a catalyst site. The dispute centred around the council's concerns regarding the proposal's integration with the Toowong centre, its height, bulk and scale, building separation, setbacks, infrastructure, heritage, traffic, amenity, privacy, overshadowing, economic and community need, architectural quality, subtropical design, tower-over-podium versus tower-in-plaza, streetscape and site activation, building transition, centre legibility, quality of open space, and visual amenity, character, and integration. The Queensland Land Court was tasked with determining the legal issues surrounding the appellant's appeal against the council's decision.

The court examined whether the proposal complied with the planning scheme, taking into account the relevant provisions and policies. It also assessed whether the proposal adequately addressed the council's concerns about integration, height, bulk and scale, building separation, setbacks, infrastructure, heritage, traffic, amenity, privacy, overshadowing, economic and community need, architectural quality, subtropical design, tower-over-podium versus tower-in-plaza, streetscape and site activation, building transition, centre legibility, quality of open space, and visual amenity, character, and integration. The court further considered the nature and extent of any conflict between the proposal and the planning scheme, as well as the grounds for the appellant's appeal.

After considering the evidence and submissions, the court found that the proposal did not adequately address the council's concerns about integration, height, bulk and scale, building separation, setbacks, infrastructure, heritage, traffic, amenity, privacy, overshadowing, economic and community need, architectural quality, subtropical design, tower-over-podium versus tower-in-plaza, streetscape and site activation, building transition, centre legibility, quality of open space, and visual amenity, character, and integration. The court concluded that the proposal did not comply with the planning scheme and upheld the council's decision to refuse development consent. The court also determined that the appellant's appeal was not well-founded and did not demonstrate that the council's decision was unreasonable or otherwise flawed.

The court adjourned the further hearing of the appeal, allowing the parties to consider the decision and any potential avenues for recourse. The court did not make any further orders at this stage, leaving the matter open for potential future developments.

Orders

Orders of the court

The further hearing of the appeal is adjourned.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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