Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Bayley & Waller v Kiernan [2008] NSWLEC 1291 PARTIES: APPLICANTS
Matthew Bayley & Lorralie WallerRESPONDENTS
INTERVENOR
Gregory & Doris Kiernan
Gosford City CouncilFILE NUMBER(S): 20417 of 2008 CORAM: Moore C - Fakes AC KEY ISSUES: Jurisdiction - Trees (Neighbours) :-
Purpose of a zoneLEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
IDO 122DATES OF HEARING: 16 July 2008 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 16 July 2008 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANTS
In personRESPONDENTS
In personINTERVENOR
Mr M Everingham, solicitor
Gosford City Council
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESMOORE C
FAKES AC16 July 2008
08/20417 Matthew Bayley & Lorralie Waller v Gregory & Doris Kiernan
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.JUDGMENT
1 COMMISSIONERS: An application has been made by Mr Bayley and Ms Waller concerning trees growing on the adjacent land on the downhill side of their property. This property is owned by the Kiernans.
2 The two allotments are zoned 7(c2) Scenic Protection - Rural Small Holdings under Gosford Council’s Interim Development Order 122. The second of the objectives of the zone is “to enable development for the purposes of rural residential holdings ………….”.
3 The subdivision requirements for this zone are contained in IDO 122 in cl 18(3)(b). This requires a minimum allotment size of 2 ha. This is consistent with the subdivision pattern in the location of the two properties involved in this application.
4 The provisions of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 which govern land to which it applies are contained in section 4(1)(a) which requires that the land must be:
- ………. land within a zone designated “residential” (but not “rural-residential”), “village”, “township”, “industrial” or “business” under an environmental planning instrument (within the meaning of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 ) or, having regard to the purpose of the zone, having the substantial character of a zone so designated
5 The applicants have being provided with the opportunity to explain why we should regard the land that is involved here as having the substantial character of a residential, village or township zone rather than "rural-residential" despite the provisions of IDO 122.
6 We have been informed that they were unaware of these restrictions at the time of their application. They accept they are unable to do so.
7 We satisfied from the examination of the allotment pattern in their immediate neighbourhood and the relevant provisions of IDO 122 that the 7(c2) Scenic Protection - Rural Small Holdings zone under IDO 122 is not land within the jurisdiction of the Act. The result, therefore, is that the application is dismissed.
- Tim Moore Judy Fakes
Commissioner of the Court Acting Commissioner of the Court
- AGLC
- Bayley & Waller v Kiernan [2008] NSWLEC 1291
- Case
- [2008] NSWLEC 1291
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the land in question, which was zoned as "7(c2) Scenic Protection - Rural Small Holdings" under Gosford City Council's Interim Development Order 122, had the "substantial character" of a residential, village, or township zone, as required by section 4(1)(a) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006. This section mandates that the land must have the substantial character of a zone designated "residential" (excluding "rural-residential"), "village", "township", "industrial", or "business" to be within the jurisdiction of the Act. The applicants argued that despite the properties being zoned under a scenic protection and rural small holdings category, they should still be considered under the Act. The court had to evaluate this argument in light of the zoning provisions and the layout of the properties.
The court examined the specific zoning details of the properties, considering the subdivision requirements and the pattern of allotments in the area. The court determined that the 7(c2) Scenic Protection - Rural Small Holdings zone did not meet the criteria of having the substantial character of a residential, village, or township zone. The applicants, who were unaware of these restrictions at the time of their application, were unable to demonstrate that the land in question should be considered within the jurisdiction of the Act. The court concluded that the application did not fall within the scope of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, leading to the dismissal of the application.
The court's decision was based on the specific zoning of the properties and the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006. The court found that the properties did not meet the jurisdictional requirements of the Act, and thus, the application was dismissed. This judgment highlights the importance of understanding zoning classifications and their implications when applying under specific legislative frameworks.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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