Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft v Generic Health Pty Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft v Generic Health Pty Ltd [2017] FCA 428

File number(s): NSD 236 of 2012
Judge(s): JAGOT J
Date of judgment: 4 May 2017
Catchwords: COSTS – damages for patent infringement – offer of compromise made – whether respondent sufficiently informed whether the offer represented a genuine compromise – indemnity basis  
Legislation:

Patents Act 1990 (Cth) s 115

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 1.35; 25.14

Cases cited:

Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft v Generic Health Pty Ltd [2017] FCA 250

Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft v Generic Health Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 1510; (2012) 99 IPR 59

Futuretronics.com.au Pty Ltd v Graphix Labels Pty Ltd [2009] FCAFC 40

Date of hearing: 20 April 2017
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Intellectual Property
Sub-area: Patents and associated Statutes
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 10
Counsel for the Applicants: D Shavin QC with H Rofe QC
Solicitor for the Applicants: Davies Collison Cave Law
Counsel for the Respondents: I Jackman SC with DB Larish
Solicitor for the Respondents: Bird & Bird

ORDERS

NSD 236 of 2012
BETWEEN:

BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

First Applicant

BAYER AUSTRALIA LTD (ACN 000 138 714)

Second Applicant

AND:

GENERIC HEALTH PTY LTD (ACN 110 617 859)

First Respondent

LUPIN AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 112 038 105)

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

JAGOT J

DATE OF ORDER:

4 MAY 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Subject to paragraph 11 of the orders made on 8 May 2013, the respondents pay the applicants’ costs of the proceedings:

(a)on a party-party basis up to 11.00am on 11 May 2015; and

(b)on an indemnity basis thereafter.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

JAGOT J:

  1. These reasons for judgment relate to costs, the only outstanding issue in this matter. 

  2. On 16 March 2017 I published reasons for judgment explaining why Bayer should succeed in its claim for damages for infringement of its patent (Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft v Generic Health Pty Ltd [2017] FCA 250). Subsequently, I ordered the respondents to pay Bayer $25,437,966 in damages plus interest. This amount exceeds the amount of $19,891,858 for which Bayer offered to settle the proceedings in an offer of compromise served on 6 May 2015.

  3. Bayer seeks orders for costs in its favour on a party-party basis up to 11 May 2015 and an indemnity basis thereafter under r 25.14(3) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). The rule, and the various statements of principle about its operation are clear, but that does not mean that the application of the rule and the principles to any particular set of factual circumstances is necessarily straightforward. In the present case, a number of factors have persuaded me that I should not make an order under r 1.35 of the Rules inconsistent with r 25.14(3), with the consequence that orders as sought by Bayer for indemnity costs ought to be made. Those factors are as follows:

    (1)It is…

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Details
Case
[2017] FCA 428
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft, a pharmaceutical company, sued Generic Health Pty Ltd for patent infringement. The dispute involved the manufacture and sale of generic medications by Generic Health that allegedly infringed on Bayer's patents. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, where it was determined that Generic Health had indeed infringed on Bayer's patents. The primary focus of the court's decision was on the costs associated with the proceedings, particularly the costs of the offer of compromise made by Generic Health.

The central legal issue before the court was whether Generic Health had adequately informed Bayer about the offer of compromise and whether the offer represented a genuine compromise. The court had to determine whether Generic Health's conduct in making the offer was appropriate and whether it warranted any adjustment in the costs awarded. The court also had to consider whether the offer of compromise should be treated as a genuine offer under the indemnity basis.

In its reasoning, the court found that Generic Health had not sufficiently informed Bayer about the offer of compromise, which was a critical component in determining whether the offer was genuine. The court noted that Generic Health's failure to provide adequate information led to uncertainty about the offer's validity. Consequently, the court ruled that Bayer was entitled to costs on an indemnity basis from the time after the offer was made. The court also considered the overall conduct of both parties in the proceedings and determined the costs to be awarded accordingly.

The court's final orders required Generic Health to pay Bayer's costs of the proceedings, with the costs assessed on a party-party basis up to a specified date and on an indemnity basis thereafter. This decision underscored the importance of clear and transparent communication in the context of offers of compromise in litigation.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Subject to paragraph 11 of the orders made on 8 May 2013, the respondents pay the applicants’ costs of the proceedings:

(a) on a party-party basis up to 11.00am on 11 May 2015; and

(b) on an indemnity basis thereafter.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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