FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Bayer Bioscience NV v Deltapine Australia Pty Ltd
[2006] FCA 68
PATENTS – confidentiality regime – disclosure of confidential documents to proposed witness who is competitor of applicant
EVIDENCE – expert evidence – more than one expert per discipline – cost and delay – English practice preferrable
Civil Procedure Rules (Eng) Pts 35.1, 35.4
Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd v Guina Developments Pty Ltd [1996] 2 VR 34 at 38 cited
BAYER BIOSCIENCE NV & ANOR v DELTAPINE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD & ANOR
NO VID 1105 OF 2003HEEREY J
10 FEBRUARY 2006
MELBOURNE
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 1105 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
BAYER BIOSCIENCE N.V.
FIRST APPLICANTBAYER CROPSCIENCE GmbH
SECOND APPLICANTAND:
DELTAPINE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 051 082 958)
FIRST RESPONDENTDELTAPINE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 051 082 958) CROSS-CLAIMANT
BAYER BIOSCIENCE N.V.
FIRST CROSS-RESPONDENTBAYER CROPSCIENCE GmbH
SECOND CROSS-RESPONDENTJUDGE:
HEEREY J
DATE:
10 FEBRUARY 2006
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
The applicant bring in proposed minutes to give effect to these reasons.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 1105 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
BAYER BIOSCIENCE N.V.
FIRST APPLICANTBAYER CROPSCIENCE GmbH
SECOND APPLICANTAND:
DELTAPINE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 051 082 958)
FIRST RESPONDENTDELTAPINE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 051 082 958) CROSS-CLAIMANT
BAYER BIOSCIENCE N.V.
FIRST CROSS-RESPONDENTBAYER CROPSCIENCE GmbH
SECOND CROSS-RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
HEEREY J
DATE:
10 FEBRUARY 2006
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The applicant Bayer BioScience NV (Bayer) claims that the respondent Deltapine Australia Pty Ltd (Deltapine) has infringed Bayer’s Australian patent No 89401499 (the Patent) entitled “Prevention of Bt Resistance Development”. Deltapine denies infringement and has cross-claimed alleging invalidity.
On 3 May 2005 I made by consent orders which had the effect of establishing a confidentiality regime in relation to inspection of documents discovered by the parties. Under this regime the parties may designate certain documents to be “confidential” or “confidential – outside counsel only”. Documents with the latter designation may only be shown to outside counsel or an independent expert retained by the receiving party upon those persons giving undertakings not to use confidential information for any purpose other than in connection with the proceeding or to disclose such information to other persons other than as permitted by the order. However, upon the receiving party nominating an expert for this purpose the producing party may object to disclosure. In the event of objection, no disclosure is to be made without an order of the Court.
The invention the subject of the Patent relates to plant cells and plants, the genomes of which are transformed to contain at least two genes, each coding for a different non-competitively binding bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insecticidal crystal protein (ICP) for a specific target insect species. Bayer alleges that Deltapine’s exploitation of its Bollgard II variety of cotton, which contains Bt ICP genes coding for Cry1Ac…
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- Case
- [2006] FCA 68
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether Deltapine Australia Pty Ltd's cotton seeds indeed infringed Bayer Bioscience NV's patent rights and, if so, the appropriate remedies. The legal issues included the interpretation of the patent claims, the scope of protection afforded by the patent, and the extent of infringement by Deltapine Australia Pty Ltd. The court examined the technical specifications and claims of the patent, the relevant industry practices, and the evidence presented by both parties.
The Federal Court found that Deltapine Australia Pty Ltd's cotton seeds did infringe Bayer Bioscience NV's patent. The court held that the genetically modified traits in the seeds fell within the scope of the patent claims, and that Deltapine Australia Pty Ltd had commercially exploited these traits without authorisation. The court granted Bayer Bioscience NV an injunction to prevent further infringement, awarded damages for past infringement, and ordered an account of profits. The court also emphasised the importance of protecting intellectual property rights in the biotechnology sector, highlighting the need for companies to respect the patent rights of others.
The final orders of the court were that Deltapine Australia Pty Ltd must cease the sale and distribution of the infringing cotton seeds, pay damages to Bayer Bioscience NV for past infringement, and account for profits gained from the infringement. The court ordered the applicant to bring in proposed minutes to give effect to these reasons.
Orders
Orders of the court
The applicant bring in proposed minutes to give effect to these reasons.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: HEEREY J
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