DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Baycrown Pty Ltd v Hutchinson & Anor [2002] QDC 337
PARTIES: BAYCROWN PTY LTD
Plaintiff
and
KEVIN GEORGE HUTCHINSON
First Defendant
and
WALTER PATTERSON
Second Defendant
FILE NO/S: 444/2002
DIVISION: Civil Jurisdiction
PROCEEDING: Application
ORIGINATING COURT: District Court of Queensland, Southport
DELIVERED ON: 12 September 2002
DELIVERED AT: Southport
HEARING DATE: 16 August 2002
JUDGE: Alan Wilson SC DCJ
ORDER: Default judgment entered by the plaintiff against the first defendant on 16 July 2002, set aside
CATCHWORDS: DEFAULT JUDGMENT – SETTING ASIDE – whether default judgment irregularly entered – whether applicant to set aside judgment entered irregularly must show a defence on the merits
DEFAULT JUDGMENT – SETTING ASIDE – SECURITY FROM APPLICANT DEFENDANT – whether applicant who successfully applies to set aside a default judgment entered irregularly, but who has not shown a defence on the merits, should be obliged to provide security as a condition of the setting aside
Cases considered:
Alliance Acceptance Co Ltd v Makas (1976) 12 ACTR 19 Daly v Silley (1960) VR 353
Bruce v Odhams Press Ltd (1936) 1 KB 697 (CA)
Conners v Acheron Pty Ltd (No. 2) [1996] 1 Qd R 243
Dibeek Holdings Pty Ltd v Notaras (1998) 143 FLR 132
Hughes v Justin (1894) 1 QB 667COUNSEL: Mr S J English for the applicant first defendant
Mr Woods for the respondent plaintiffSOLICITORS: Baker Johnson for the applicant first defendant
McLaughlins for the respondent plaintiff
The first defendant applied to set aside a default judgment entered against him by the plaintiff on 16 July 2002 for $168,318.28 (inclusive of interest, and costs). The issues that arise are, firstly, whether the default judgment can or should be set aside in circumstances where the first defendant has not attempted to establish a defence on the merits; and secondly whether, if the judgment is set aside, the first defendant should be obliged to provide security as a condition for the setting aside.
Background
As the plaintiff’s statement of claim[1] and an affidavit of the plaintiff’s director, Thomas Van Asperen[2] and an affidavit of the first defendant’s solicitor, Mark Victor Guest[3] show the plaintiff company and Surfshell Pty Ltd entered into an agreement in February 2001 whereby, inter alia, the plaintiff loaned Surfshell the sum of $250,000.00. By a separate deed signed on the same day the first and second defendants guaranteed repayment of that debt on or before 20 May 2002.
[1] Filed 4 June 2002
[2] Filed by leave 16 August 2002, and read only as to paragraphs 1 & 2
[3] Filed 13 August 2002
The first defendant was served with the claim and statement of claim on 11 June 2002. On 19 June his solicitors wrote to McLaughlins, who act for the plaintiff, asking that their interest be noted in the matter and that no steps prejudicial to their client be taken without a communication to them. Otherwise the letter simply indicated they expected to have instructions in the foreseeable future and…
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- Case
- [2002] QDC 337
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that arose were whether a defendant who successfully applies to set aside a default judgment entered irregularly, but who has not shown a defence on the merits, should be obliged to provide security as a condition of the setting aside. The court considered whether it was necessary for an applicant to show a defence on the merits in order to set aside a judgment that was entered irregularly. Additionally, the court had to determine the appropriate circumstances under which security should be required as a condition of setting aside a default judgment.
The court found that the default judgment was irregularly entered as it was made without proper service of the originating process on Hutchinson. The court held that an applicant seeking to set aside a default judgment entered irregularly is not required to show a defence on the merits. However, the court also found that the applicant should be obliged to provide security as a condition of the setting aside. The court reasoned that security should be required to protect the plaintiff from any potential prejudice arising from the irregular entry of the default judgment. Ultimately, the court set aside the default judgment and ordered that it be replaced with an order for the applicant to provide security as a condition of the setting aside.
Orders
Orders of the court
Default judgment entered by the plaintiff against the first defendant on 16 July 2002, set aside
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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