Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 1147
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No N2001/1569, N2002/816, N2003/62
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re PAMELA BAXTER Applicant
And
COMCARE
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Dr J D Campbell, Member Date14 November 2003
PlaceSydney
Decision The three decisions under review are affirmed.
[Sgd] Dr J D Campbell
Member
CATCHWORDS
WORKERS COMPENSATION - pre-existing degenerative spondylosis of lumbar and cervical spine - two work-related injuries to cervical and lumbar spine - settlement of claim relating to second injury - compensation claim as regards first injury - liability - issue of compensation not payable where damages recovered
LEGISLATION
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 sections 14, 16, 19, 24, 27.
CASE LAW
Telstra Corporation Limited v Barrow (1994) 35 ALD 461
Slattery v Comcare (1996) 70 FCR 131
McIntyre v Comcare (1998) 50 ALD 416
REASONS FOR DECISION
14 November 2003 Dr J D Campbell, Member 1. In this matter, Mrs Pamela Baxter ("the Applicant") seeks a review of the following reviewable decisions:
(a) In application N2001/1569, the Applicant seeks a review of the decision made by Comcare ("the Respondent") dated 25 September 2001, which affirmed the earlier determination dated 9 August 2001, which ceased liability by the Respondent to pay compensation to the Applicant in respect of "probable mild cervical T1-lumbar soft tissue injury” on and from 10 May 2001; and
(b) In application N2002/816, the Applicant seeks a review of the decision by the Respondent dated 14 May 2002 which affirmed an earlier determination by the Respondent dated 5 April 2001 to disallow the Applicant's claim for permanent impairment and non-economic loss; and
(c) in application N2003/62, the Applicant seeks a review of the decision by the Respondent dated 9 December 2002 which affirmed the earlier determination by the Respondent dated 28 August 2002 to disallow the Applicant's claim for medical treatment expenses and incapacity payments for "acute emotional distress and probable mild cervical and lumbar soft tissue injury".
2. A hearing was held before the Tribunal on 17 and 18 September 2003 at which the Applicant was represented by Mr Graham of Counsel. The Respondent was represented by Mr Kelly of Counsel. The Applicant presented oral evidence to the Tribunal.
3. Documents were lodged, for all three applications, by the Respondent pursuant to section 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (“the T Documents”):
· in application N2001/1569 T1-214 pp1-383
· in application N2002/816 2T1-10 pp1-17
· in application N2003/62 3T1-6 pp1-12
Written material tendered on behalf of the parties was received in evidence and marked accordingly namely:
Exhibit No
Description
Date
A1
Applicant's Statement of Facts and Contentions
29 October 2002
A2
Medical Reports of Dr D Dixon as per attached schedule
A3
Schedule of treatment, travel and household expenses for Mrs Baxter
R1
Respondent's Statement of Facts and Contentions
10 September 2003
R2
Medical report of Dr Bookallil
14 March 2002
R3
Medical report of Dr Bookallil
10 May 2002
R4
Medical report of…
- AGLC
- Baxter and Comcare [2003] AATA 1147
- Case
- [2003] AATA 1147
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the legal principles surrounding workers' compensation, particularly the "no double recovery" rule, which states that an injured worker cannot receive compensation for the same injury twice. The court considered the circumstances of both injuries and the settlements made, analysing whether the first injury claim was separate and distinct from the second injury claim. The court found that the first injury was indeed separate and that Comcare was liable for compensation. The court concluded that Baxter was entitled to compensation for the first injury, despite the settlement of the second injury claim, as the two injuries were distinct and the compensation for the first injury did not result in double recovery.
The court's decision affirmed the three previous determinations. The liability of Comcare for the first injury was upheld, and Baxter was awarded compensation for that injury. The court emphasised the importance of distinguishing between separate injuries in workers' compensation claims to ensure fair and just outcomes for claimants. The final orders confirmed the affirmation of the three decisions under review, providing clarity and finality to the dispute between the parties.
Orders
Orders of the court
The three decisions under review are affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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