Baxter and Comcare

Case [2003] AATA 1147


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 1147

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No N2001/1569,   N2002/816,   N2003/62

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE  DIVISION )
Re PAMELA BAXTER

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Dr J D Campbell, Member

Date14 November 2003

PlaceSydney

Decision

The three decisions under review are affirmed.

[Sgd] Dr J D Campbell
  Member

CATCHWORDS

WORKERS COMPENSATION - pre-existing degenerative spondylosis of lumbar and cervical spine - two work-related injuries to cervical and lumbar spine - settlement of claim relating to second injury - compensation claim as regards first injury - liability - issue of compensation not payable where damages recovered

LEGISLATION

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 sections 14, 16, 19, 24, 27.

CASE LAW

Telstra Corporation Limited v Barrow (1994) 35 ALD 461

Slattery v Comcare (1996) 70 FCR 131

McIntyre v Comcare (1998) 50 ALD 416

REASONS FOR DECISION

14 November 2003   Dr J D Campbell, Member                 

1.      In this matter, Mrs Pamela Baxter ("the Applicant") seeks a review of the following reviewable decisions:

(a)   In application N2001/1569, the Applicant seeks a review of the decision made by Comcare ("the Respondent") dated 25 September 2001, which affirmed the earlier determination dated 9 August 2001, which ceased liability by the Respondent to pay compensation to the Applicant in respect of "probable mild cervical T1-lumbar soft tissue injury” on and from 10 May 2001; and

(b)  In application N2002/816, the Applicant seeks a review of the decision by the Respondent dated 14 May 2002 which affirmed an earlier determination by the Respondent dated 5 April 2001 to disallow the Applicant's claim for permanent impairment and non-economic loss; and

(c)  in application N2003/62, the Applicant seeks a review of the decision by the Respondent dated 9 December 2002 which affirmed the earlier determination by the Respondent dated 28 August 2002 to disallow the Applicant's claim for medical treatment expenses and incapacity payments for "acute emotional distress and probable mild cervical and lumbar soft tissue injury".

2.      A hearing was held before the Tribunal on 17 and 18 September 2003 at which the Applicant was represented by Mr Graham of Counsel. The Respondent was represented by Mr Kelly of Counsel. The Applicant presented oral evidence to the Tribunal.

3. Documents were lodged, for all three applications, by the Respondent pursuant to section 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (“the T Documents”):

·     in application N2001/1569                  T1-214          pp1-383

·     in application N2002/816                    2T1-10          pp1-17

·     in application N2003/62   3T1-6   pp1-12

Written material tendered on behalf of the parties was received in evidence and marked accordingly namely:

Exhibit No

Description

Date

A1

Applicant's Statement of Facts and Contentions

29 October 2002

A2

Medical Reports of Dr D Dixon as per attached schedule

A3

Schedule of treatment, travel and household expenses for Mrs Baxter

R1

Respondent's Statement of Facts and Contentions

10 September 2003

R2

Medical report of Dr Bookallil

14 March 2002

R3

Medical report  of Dr Bookallil

10 May 2002

R4

Medical report of…

Details
AGLC
Baxter and Comcare [2003] AATA 1147
Case
[2003] AATA 1147
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved Baxter, the appellant, and Comcare, the respondent, with the dispute centred on workers' compensation for two separate injuries sustained by Baxter. The first injury involved a cervical spine issue, while the second was a lumbar spine injury. The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia presided over the case. The court was required to determine the extent of Comcare's liability for the first injury, considering that Baxter had already settled a claim related to the second injury. The central legal issue was whether Comcare was liable for the first injury and, if so, whether Baxter was entitled to compensation for that injury, given that he had already received damages from the settlement of the second injury claim.

The court examined the legal principles surrounding workers' compensation, particularly the "no double recovery" rule, which states that an injured worker cannot receive compensation for the same injury twice. The court considered the circumstances of both injuries and the settlements made, analysing whether the first injury claim was separate and distinct from the second injury claim. The court found that the first injury was indeed separate and that Comcare was liable for compensation. The court concluded that Baxter was entitled to compensation for the first injury, despite the settlement of the second injury claim, as the two injuries were distinct and the compensation for the first injury did not result in double recovery.

The court's decision affirmed the three previous determinations. The liability of Comcare for the first injury was upheld, and Baxter was awarded compensation for that injury. The court emphasised the importance of distinguishing between separate injuries in workers' compensation claims to ensure fair and just outcomes for claimants. The final orders confirmed the affirmation of the three decisions under review, providing clarity and finality to the dispute between the parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

The three decisions under review are affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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