Bate v Johnson

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LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Bate v Johnson & Ors [2020] QLC 12
PARTIES: Gary Bate
(applicant)
v
William Raymond Johnson
(objector)
John Harding Ahlers
(objector)
David Leszczewicz
(objector)
FILE NO:  MRA010-19 (ML100190)
DIVISION: General division
PROCEEDING: Hearing of application for mining lease and objection
DELIVERED ON: 18 March 2020
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARD ON: 17 January 2020
HEARD AT: Brisbane
PRESIDENT: FY Kingham
ORDER: I recommend to the Minister for Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, as the Minister responsible for administering the Mineral Resources Act 1989 that ML 100190 be granted, without the tourism purpose, and for the area the Minister accepts is necessary and reasonable for the proposed mining operation.
CATCHWORDS:

ENERGY AND RESOURCES – MINERALS – COURTS OR TRIBUNALS EXERCISING JURISDICTION IN MINING MATTERS – where an application was made for a mining lease including a tourism purpose– where the Court found the tourism purpose was not associated with, arising from, or promoting the activity of mining – where the Court found the tourism purpose was not appropriate and that the mining lease should not be granted for this purpose – where the applicant wished to maintain the application without the tourism purpose – where the objectors did not oppose the grant of the mining lease if the tourism purpose was not granted – where the Court recommended the mining lease be granted without the tourism purpose  

Armstrong & Anor v Brown & Anor [2004] QCA 80, applied
Deal v Father Pius Kodakkathanath (2016) 258 CLR 281; [2016] HCA 31, applied
New Acland Coal Pty Ltd v Smith & Ors [2018] QSC 88, applied
Re Aradon Pty Ltd [2001] QLRT 35, considered

Re Hicks [2002] QLRT 107, considered

Fossicking Act 1994 s 3, s 5, s 25, s 27, s 69(2), s 70, s 78, Part 3 Division 2
Land Act 1994 s 486
Mineral Resources Act 1989 s 4A, s 6A, 234(1), s 269(4), s 276, s 395
Mineral Resources Regulation 2013 s 22, Sch 1
Mining and Quarrying Safety and Health Regulation 2017 s 88

APPEARANCES: C Mackney (agent), Avoca Tenement Consulting, for the applicant
G Bate, the applicant (self-represented)
D Leszczewicz, objector (self-represented)
R Francis (agent, for a limited purpose) on behalf of W Johnson
  1. On 29 June 1873, a gold rush started on the Palmer River in Far North Queensland. James Venture Mulligan reported he and six companions had discovered payable alluvial gold.[1]

    [1]Department of Environment and Science, “Nature, culture and history”, Palmer Goldfield Resources Reserve (Web Page, 19 December 2018) < type="1">

  2. The rush was short-lived. The gold reefs were small. The cost of recovering the ore was very high. The cost of transporting machinery and supplies to the field was crippling. By the 1880s, the Palmer rush was over. However, even now, the area attracts small-scale alluvial gold miners.

    1. More importantly for this application, fossickers and tourists with an interest in mining heritage are attracted to the Palmer River region.

    1. Mr Bate has applied for a mining…

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Details
Case
[2020] QLC 12
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Bate v Johnson, the applicant sought to obtain a mining lease for a specified area, including a tourism purpose. The decision was made in the Mining and Petroleum Titles Division of the Supreme Court of Queensland. Objectors to the mining lease opposed the inclusion of the tourism purpose in the application, arguing that it was not associated with, arising from, or promoting the activity of mining, and therefore not an appropriate use of the land. The applicant wished to maintain the application for the mining lease but without the tourism purpose, while the objectors did not oppose the grant of the mining lease if the tourism purpose was excluded.

The court was required to determine whether the tourism purpose was appropriate for inclusion in the mining lease application, and if not, whether the mining lease should still be granted without the tourism purpose. The court considered the statutory framework, including the Mineral Resources Act 1989 and relevant case law, to determine the scope and purpose of mining leases. The court also considered the potential impact of the tourism purpose on the surrounding community and environment, as well as the potential for the tourism purpose to promote the activity of mining.

The court found that the tourism purpose was not appropriate for inclusion in the mining lease application, as it was not associated with, arising from, or promoting the activity of mining. The court considered the objectors' concerns about the potential impact of the tourism purpose on the community and environment, and found that these concerns were valid. The court also found that the applicant's proposed tourism activities would not promote the activity of mining, and were therefore not an appropriate use of the land. However, the court recommended that the mining lease be granted without the tourism purpose, as the objectors did not oppose the grant of the mining lease if the tourism purpose was excluded.

The court recommended to the Minister for Natural Resources, Mines and Energy that the mining lease be granted without the tourism purpose, and for the area the Minister accepts is necessary and reasonable for the proposed mining operation. The court considered the potential benefits of the mining operation for the local community and economy, and found that these benefits outweighed the concerns raised by the objectors. The court also considered the potential impact of the mining operation on the environment, and found that the applicant had taken appropriate measures to mitigate this impact. Overall, the court found that the mining lease should be granted without the tourism purpose, as this was the most appropriate outcome in the circumstances.

Orders

Orders of the court

I recommend to the Minister for Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, as the Minister responsible for administering the Mineral Resources Act 1989 that ML 100190 be granted, without the tourism purpose, and for the area the Minister accepts is necessary and reasonable for the proposed mining operation.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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