FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Bartlett v Commonwealth of Australia [2025] FCA 1107
File number(s): NSD 1590 of 2023 Judgment of: PERRAM J Date of judgment: 10 September 2025 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – where the applicant seeks to make allegations of adverse action by omission – where the applicant alleges breach of contract – where damages not sought for breach of contract – whether s 44 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) is engaged – whether the allegations are a claim for common law damages for an injury sustained in the course of employment or a claim for compensation for personal injury under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) Legislation: Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), ss 340, 570
Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth), s 46PO(4)(d)
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth)
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth), ss 44, 45
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth)
Cases cited: Comcare v Friend [2024] FCAFC 4; 301 FCR 617
Polar Aviation Pty Ltd v Civil Aviation Safety Authority [2012] FCAFC 97; 203 FCR 325
Division: Fair Work Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Employment and Industrial Relations Number of paragraphs: 20 Date of hearing: 4 September 2025 Counsel for the Applicant: A Britt Solicitor for the Applicant: Harmers Workplace Lawyers Counsel for the First Respondent: P Bindon Solicitor for the First Respondent: Sparke Helmore Counsel for the Second Respondent: D Mahendra Solicitor for the Second Respondent: DLA Piper Australia Counsel for the Third Respondent: J Hooper Solicitor for the Third Respondent: Sparke Helmore ORDERS
NSD 1590 of 2023 BETWEEN: JAMES BARTLETT
Applicant
AND: THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
First Respondent
MERYL SWANSON
Second Respondent
SUSANNE HEATH
Third Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
PERRAM J
DATE OF ORDER:
10 SEPTEMEBER 2025
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.Prayer 3 of the First Respondent’s interlocutory application dated 20 December 2024 be dismissed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
PERRAM J
Now for determination is a pleading issue in an employment case. The applicant, Mr Bartlett, was employed by the Commonwealth as a member of the staff of Ms Swanson, the member for the Federal seat of Paterson. His employment with the Commonwealth came to an end on 9 August 2023 when Ms Swanson informed Mr Bartlett his employment had been terminated.
Relevantly for present purposes, Mr Bartlett makes two allegations in the second further amended statement of claim (the ‘2nd FASOC’) about the events leading up to his termination. The first of these is an allegation that the Commonwealth breached its contract of employment with him by not ensuring his health and safety whilst in its employ: §§11, 121(p).
The second is that Mr Bartlett had complained about a number of matters (set out at §136A) and, as a result of those complaints, the Commonwealth omitted to take steps to ensure that his health and safety were protected in accordance with his contract of employment:…
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- Case
- [2025] FCA 1107
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Federal Court considered whether the applicant's allegations of adverse action by omission and breach of contract were within the scope of section 44 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth). The court noted that the applicant did not seek damages for breach of contract but rather for an injury sustained in the course of employment. The court found that the applicant's claims did not fall under section 44, as they did not pertain to a claim for compensation for personal injury under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). Instead, the court concluded that the applicant's claims were better suited for a common law damages action.
In light of the court's findings, the Federal Court dismissed prayer 3 of the First Respondent's interlocutory application dated 20 December 2024. The court's decision was based on the conclusion that the applicant's claims did not fall within the scope of section 44 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) or a claim for compensation under the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). The court's ruling was in line with the legal principles governing the classification of claims for personal injury sustained in the course of employment. The entry of orders was dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Prayer 3 of the First Respondent’s interlocutory application dated 20 December 2024 be dismissed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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