Barter v Theunissen

Case [2024] NSWSC 326


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Barter v Theunissen [2024] NSWSC 326
Hearing dates: 17–18 July 2023
Date of orders: 28 March 2024
Decision date: 28 March 2024
Jurisdiction: Equity - Real Property List
Before: Richmond J
Decision:

Parties to bring in short minutes of order to reflect these reasons.

Catchwords:

LAND LAW — easements — constructions of easements — general principles of construction

LAND LAW — easements — creation of easements — creation by express grant

LAND LAW — easements — substantial interference with easements

Legislation Cited:

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)

Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Au v Berlach [2020] NSWSC 81

Aussie Skips Recycling Pty Ltd v Strathfield Municipal Council (2020) 103 NSWLR 834; [2020] NSWCA 292

Brice v Nikolaidis [2011] NSWSC 682

Carlson v Carpenter (1998) 8 BPR 15,909

City Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General (NT) [2001] NTCA 7

Clifford v Hoare (1874) LR 9 CP 362

Clos Farming Estates Pty Ltd (Receivers & Managers appointed) v Easton [2002] NSWCA 389

Copeland v Greenhalf [1952] 1 Ch 488

Duncan v Louch (1845) 6 QB 904

Finlayson v Campbell (1997) 8 BPR 15,703

Hanina v Morland (2000) 97(47) LSG 41; [2000] 11 WLUK 654

Harada v Registrar of Titles [1981] VR 743

Hare v Van Brugge (2013) 84 NSWLR 41; [2013] NSWCA 74

Heywood v Mallalieu (1883) 25 Ch D 357

Jackson v Mulvaney [2003] 1 WLR 360

Keefe v Amor [1965] 1 QB 334

Laming v Jennings [2018] VSCA 335

Lolakis v Konitsas [2002] NSWSC 889

Lowe v Kladis [2018] NSWCA 130

Middleton v Arthur [2002] NSWSC 627

Miller v Emcer Products Ltd [1956] Ch 304

Moncrieff v Jamieson [2007] UKHL 42; 1 WLR 2620

Neighbourhood Association DP 285220 v Moffat [2008] NSWSC 54

O’Donnell v Furci (2006) 12 BPR 23,945; [2006] NSWSC 753

Owners of Strata Plan 48754 v Anderson Holdings Pty Ltd (1999) 9 BPR 17,119; [1999] NSWSC 580

Raciti v Hughes (1995) 7 BPR 14,834

Re Ellenborough Park [1956] Ch 131

Regency Villas Title Ltd v Diamond Resorts (Europe) Ltd [2019] AC 553; [2018] UKSC 57

Registrar-General of New South Wales v JEA Holdings (Aust) Pty Ltd (2015) 88 NSWLR 321; [2015] NSWCA 74

Reilly v Booth (1890) 44 Ch D 12

Riley v Penttila [1974] VR 547

Sertiari Pty Ltd v Nirimba Developments Pty Ltd [2008] NSW ConvR 56-200; [2007] NSWCA 324

SS&M Ceramics Pty Ltd v Kid [1996] 2 Qd R 540

Stolyar Towers (2018) 19 BPR 38,287; [2018] NSWCA 6

Weigall v Toman [2008] 1 Qd R 192

Westfield Management Ltd v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd (2007) 233 CLR 528; [2007] HCA 45

Wilcox v Richardson (1997) 43 NSWLR 4

Wright v Macadam [1949] 2 KB 744

Zenere v Leate (1980) 1 BPR 9300

Texts Cited:

A Bradbrook and S MacCallum, Bradbrook and Neave’s Easements and Restrictive Covenants (LexisNexis, 3rd ed, 2010)

Gale on Easements: (Thomson Reuters, 21ST Edition, 2020)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

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AGLC
Barter v Theunissen [2024] NSWSC 326
Case
[2024] NSWSC 326
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Barter v Theunissen was a case involving a dispute over the creation and use of an easement on land. The plaintiff, Barter, sought to enforce the terms of an easement over the defendant's property, Theunissen. The dispute was heard by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Barter claimed that Theunissen had substantially interfered with the easement, preventing access to a neighbouring property.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the easement had been properly created and whether Theunissen had acted in a way that substantially interfered with the easement. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the easement was an express grant, and if so, whether the interference amounted to a substantial interference that would breach the terms of the easement. The court also needed to examine the general principles of construction to interpret the terms of the easement.

The court found that the easement was indeed an express grant, clearly outlined in the relevant property documents. However, the court also determined that Theunissen's actions constituted a substantial interference with the easement. The court considered the nature of the easement, the extent of the interference, and the purpose for which the easement was created. Given these factors, the court concluded that Theunissen's interference was not merely trivial but significantly impacted Barter's rights under the easement. The court ordered Theunissen to cease the interference and to allow Barter to use the easement in accordance with its original terms.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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