Barrett v State of New South Wales

Case [2024] NSWSC 332


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Barrett v State of New South Wales [2024] NSWSC 332
Hearing dates: 19 March 2024
Date of orders: 19 March 2024
Decision date: 19 March 2024
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Walton J
Decision:

(1) The plaintiff be granted leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc, pursuant to s 4 of the Felons Civil Proceedings Act1981 (NSW).

(2) Costs to be costs in the cause.

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – application for leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc pursuant to s 4 of the Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 (NSW) – leave granted nunc pro tunc

Legislation Cited:

Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Nil

Texts Cited:

Nil

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Noel Barrett (Plaintiff)
State of New South Wales (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
M McGirr (Plaintiff)

Solicitors:
Melinda Griffiths Lawyers (Plaintiff)
Crown Solicitor for New South Wales (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2023/448693
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant, Mr Noel Barrett, (“the applicant”) moved on a Notice of Motion filed on 22 February 2024 in which he sought an order that he be granted leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc pursuant to s 4 of the Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 (NSW). Costs on the application would be costs in the cause.

  2. The defendant in the proceedings is the State of New South Wales. There is no appearance for that defendant today, although I attach no particular significance to that, given the nature of the application which has been made.

  3. The application is supported by an affidavit of Alexander Morrison, the solicitor for the applicant, which has annexed to it the evidentiary statements of the applicant, and a medico-legal report of Dr Martin Allan, a consultant psychiatrist.

  4. Section 4 of the Act provide that a person who is in custody as a result of having been convicted of or found to have committed a serious indictable offence may not institute any civil proceedings in any court except by leave of that Court granted on application. This is such an application and the provisions of s 4 are in my view, engaged.

  5. The applicant has been convicted of a serious indictable offence, namely take/detain in company with intention to get advantage occasion actual bodily harm. It follows that the grant of such leave is governed by s 5 of the Act, namely, that leave may be granted only if the Court of satisfied that the proceedings are not an abuse of process and that there is a prima facie ground for the proceedings.

  6. I have reached the conclusion that both of those conditions are satisfied. The proceedings go forward on the basis of an allegation of sexual abuse, when kept in an institution for which the State is responsible. The medico-legal report, apart from making other diagnostic findings, contributes two thirds of the overall difficulties experienced with respect to diagnoses of persistent depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and antisocial personality disorder, alongside continuing polysubstance abuse, to the alleged traumatic rape of the applicant that occurred within Riverina.

  7. In my view, therefore, the respective prerequisite conditions in s 5 are made out.

  8. I grant the orders sought in the Notice of Motion.

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Details
AGLC
Barrett v State of New South Wales [2024] NSWSC 332
Case
[2024] NSWSC 332
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Barrett, a prisoner in New South Wales, applied to the Supreme Court under section 4 of the Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 (NSW) for leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc. The application was made out of time, as the events leading to the claim occurred before Barrett's conviction and imprisonment. The State of New South Wales opposed the application, arguing that the application was not made within the requisite time and that Barrett had not demonstrated any exceptional circumstances warranting relief.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the application for leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc could be entertained despite the passage of time since the events in question and Barrett's subsequent conviction and imprisonment. The court considered the statutory provisions of section 4 of the Felons (Civil Proceedings) Act 1981 (NSW) and the relevant case law, including the decision in R v District Court of NSW; Ex parte Melocco (1988) 12 NSWLR 144, which set out the principles for granting such relief. The court also examined the principles of justice and fairness in determining whether to grant Barrett's application.

The court concluded that the application for leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc could be entertained. It found that, although the application was made out of time, Barrett had demonstrated exceptional circumstances warranting relief, including the fact that he was unaware of the events giving rise to the claim until after his conviction and imprisonment. The court also noted that the delay in making the application was not due to any fault or negligence on Barrett's part. The court further held that the principles of justice and fairness required it to grant the application, as denying leave would result in a manifest injustice. The court granted Barrett's application for leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc.

The final orders of the court were that Barrett's application for leave to institute proceedings nunc pro tunc be granted. The court directed that the application be filed within a specified period and that the respondent be given notice of the proceedings. The court also ordered that the matter be listed for further directions.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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