CITATION: Barich v Health Care Complaints Commission [1999] NSWCA 444 FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40448/99 HEARING DATE(S): 30 November 1999 JUDGMENT DATE:
30 November 1999PARTIES :
Appellant- Dr Antwan Barich
Respondent- Health Care Complaints CommissionJUDGMENT OF: Meagher JA at 1; Beazley JA at 8; Hodgson CJinEq at 9
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Medical Tribunal LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S) : 40022/98 LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Medical Tribunal
COUNSEL: Appellant- Mr C A Porter QC / E Pike
Respondent- A Katzmann SCSOLICITORS: Appellant- L.M.Mallon
Respondent- Health Care Complaints CommissionCATCHWORDS: Medical Tribunal; Relevance of cross-examination; Bias of examinor DECISION: Dismissed with costs
THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEALCA 40448/99
MEAGHER JA
TUESDAY 30 NOVEMBER 1999
BEAZLEY JA
HODGSON CJ in Eq
DR ANTWAN BARICH v HEALTH CARE COMPLAINTS COMMISSIONJUDGMENT1 MEAGHER JA: This is an appeal by Dr Barich from a decision of the Medical Tribunal. The Tribunal found that on 13 September 1996 the doctor hugged, kissed and placed his hand on the groin of one of his female patients. That is the conduct which led to his deregistration.
2 His case was that he could not remember anything about that particular incident. He could not remember the patient coming to see him that day and he could not remember what happened between him and the patient. In other words as Mr Porter, QC, learned senior counsel for the appellant said, it was a case of patient against doctor, word against word.
3 The attitude of the doctor in stating that he could not remember the incident, seemed both to the Health Care Complaints Commission and to the Tribunal such an extraordinary attitude that considerable time was spent in testing the accuracy of the assertion. The transcript shows that Mr Porter cross-examined the complainant for about thirty pages of transcript and that Ms Katzmann cross-examined Dr Barich for a similar number of pages. One of the members of the Tribunal, Dr Giuffrida, cross-examined, if that is the correct word, the doctor for about half that time, for about sixteen pages, and it is his behaviour in this regard to which Mr Porter takes objection. The objections seem to be these. One is that the length of the questioning was unnecessary. Two that there was hostility in Dr Guiffrida's questioning. Thirdly, that it was largely irrelevant and fourthly that there is no possible explanation of that combination of circumstances except that Dr Giuffrida was hostile to Dr Barich because of his foreign background.
4 As to irrelevance, I think there is a good deal to be said for Mr Porter's complaint. Dr Giuffrida did seem to ask a lot of questions about Dr Barich's past history overseas which does not seem to me relevant. He asked other questions about how he conducted his practice on the financial side which seems to me equally irrelevant. He asked questions about the doctor's failure to acquire post registration qualifications which had nothing to do with the case and he criticised the standards of the medical records of the practice which again seems to me irrelevant. Mr Porter was perfectly correct in my view to complain that the doctor was charged with sexual misconduct, not with negligent treatment or inadequate records.
5 On the other hand there is in my view nothing whatever to suggest that there was any racial motivation in Dr Giuffrida's attitude, nor I must confess reading the sixteen pages in question, do I find any evidence of hostility. It is I think true that the doctor was ultimately trying to make the point that the doctor must have had a recollection of what occurred on the relevant date.
6 To sum up, it seems to me that Dr Giuffrida conducted a mildly inquisitive, sometimes irrelevant wide ranging and perhaps over lengthy questionnaire but in my view not sufficient to give a fair minded observer any notion of apprehended bias. I might add that Mr Porter represented Dr Barich before the Tribunal as he has done in this Court, and he did not significantly object to any of the questions of Dr Giuffrida which in retrospect might seem objectionable. That must amount in my view to a waiver on that point. The other point which has been made is that Dr Giuffrida, three or four years before this, did occasionally provide an independent opinion to the Tribunal on questions of professional standards and behaviour. That fact taken on its own, does not lead to any suggestion of bias in my view, nor do I think it led to a situation where Dr Giuffrida was bound to disclose that to Dr Barich in the hearing of the case, in case there was an application that he should disqualify himself.
7 For those reasons I am of the view that the appeal fails and the summons should be dismissed with costs. 8 BEAZLEY JA: I agree. 9 HODGSON CJ IN EQ: Yes I agree.********
- AGLC
- Barich v Health Care Complaints Commission [1999] NSWCA 444
- Case
- [1999] NSWCA 444
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the Medical Tribunal had erred in its conduct of the proceedings, specifically concerning the relevance and scope of cross-examination permitted, and whether the examiner appointed by the Health Care Complaints Commission had displayed bias in their conduct of the investigation and presentation of the case to the Tribunal.
The Court of Appeal considered the principles governing the conduct of tribunal hearings, including the right of a party to a fair hearing and the importance of impartiality. It examined the extent to which cross-examination could be limited and the threshold for establishing bias on the part of an examiner. The Court found that the Tribunal had acted within its powers in limiting the cross-examination and that there was no sufficient evidence to establish bias on the part of the examiner. The Court applied established principles of administrative law regarding procedural fairness and the assessment of bias.
The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the costs of the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
Dismissed with costs
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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