Bant & Clayton

Case [2015] FamCAFC 222


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BANT & CLAYTON [2015] FamCAFC 222

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – Where the trial judge did not err in treating the risk of psychological harm to the child if removed from the mother as a risk of family violence pursuant to the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), s 60CC(2)(b) – Where the rejection of the reliability of the father’s evidence was a proper basis for finding that there was an unacceptable risk that if permitted to take the child out of Australia the father would seek to impose the law of his country of origin and that there was an unacceptable risk that the father would remove the child from Australia and retain her in a foreign jurisdiction contrary to the orders of the court – Where the path to the trial judge finding unacceptable risk and that the father would do what the trial judge was concerned about was readily apparent – Where the finding of unacceptable risk was plainly open due to the trial judge’s rejection of the father’s evidence and the finding that the father was an unreliable witness – Where the trial judge’s findings regarding the application of foreign law were limited to considerations regarding the best interests of the child – Where the rejection of the father’s corroborative witness and the acceptance of the evidence of the mother and her witness plainly discredited the evidence of the father – Where there was sufficient evidence for the trial judge to conclude that the father was not a reliable witness on disputed issues of fact – Where the trial judge was entitled to refer to relevant historical facts in the proceedings – Where the trial judge erred in failing to provide adequate reasons as to why the father’s time with the child should be supervised – Where the trial judge erred in failing to provide adequate reasons as to why the father’s time with the child should be restricted – Where there was no basis to conclude apprehended or actual bias by the trial judge – Where the appeal is allowed in part – Where the matter is to be remitted on the issue of time spent between the father and child.

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – APPLICATION IN AN APPEAL – Where the father sought leave to adduce further evidence – Where the father’s failure to seek to reopen the proceedings prior to the delivery of judgment was fatal to his application – Where the evidence was controversial – Where the evidence did not demonstrate error by the trial judge -  Where the evidence would not have altered the trial judge’s findings – Where the evidence did not go to a crucial issue – Where, due to the result of the appeal, it was unnecessary to receive the evidence – Application dismissed – Where the mother sought leave to adduce further evidence – Where the appeal was allowed in part – Where the evidence did not go to the…

Continue reading Bant & Clayton

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Bant & Clayton [2015] FamCAFC 222
Case
[2015] FamCAFC 222
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Bant & Clayton, the court dealt with an appeal in a family law matter concerning the custody of a child. The father contested the trial judge's determination that there was an unacceptable risk of psychological harm to the child if removed from the mother and that the father would remove the child from Australia. The trial judge had found the father's evidence to be unreliable and had concerns that the father would impose foreign law on the child if permitted to take her out of Australia.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the trial judge erred in concluding that there was an unacceptable risk of family violence to the child if removed from the mother. The court found that the trial judge did not err in treating the risk of psychological harm as a risk of family violence under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). The court also determined that the trial judge's rejection of the father's evidence was a proper basis for finding an unacceptable risk that the father would seek to impose foreign law and remove the child from Australia. The court held that the trial judge's findings were plainly open and adequately supported by the evidence.

The court concluded that the appeal was allowed in part, as the trial judge had erred in failing to provide adequate reasons for certain orders regarding the father's time with the child. The court set aside certain orders and remitted the matter back to the Family Court for a rehearing limited to the issue of the time the child is to spend with the father and the conditions of that time. The court also ordered the parties to file written submissions regarding costs associated with the appeal and certain applications in the appeal.

The court dismissed the father's application to adduce further evidence in the appeal, finding that his failure to seek to reopen the proceedings prior to the delivery of judgment was fatal to his application. Similarly, the mother's application to adduce further evidence was dismissed as the evidence did not go to the issues raised in the successful grounds of appeal. The court ordered the parties to file written submissions as to the question of costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The application in an appeal filed by the appellant father on 12 September 2014 be dismissed.

2.

The application in an appeal filed by the respondent mother on 6 November 2014 be dismissed.

3.

The appeal be allowed in part.

4.

Orders 10, 11, 12 and 13 be set aside as on and from the date of the commencement of the rehearing before the new trial judge.

5.

The proceedings be remitted to the Family Court of Australia for rehearing by a judge other than Kent J with such rehearing limited to consideration of the time the child is to spend with the appellant father, and the conditions of the same, including whether that time is to be supervised or not.

6.

Within 28 days of the date hereof the appellant father file and serve written submissions as to costs in relation to the following:

(a) The costs of the appeal.

(b) The costs of the application in an appeal filed by the appellant father on 7 March 2014.

(c) The costs of the discontinued application in an appeal filed by the respondent mother on 3 October 2014.

7.

Within 14 days of receipt of the submissions of the appellant father the respondent mother file and serve written submissions in response.

8.

Within 14 days of receipt of the submissions in response of the respondent mother the appellant father file and serve written submissions in reply, if any.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.