Bankier v Hap2 Pty Ltd (No 2)

Case [2019] QSC 180


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Bankier v HAP2 Pty Ltd (No 2) [2019] QSC 180

PARTIES:

MICHELLE ANN BANKIER

(plaintiff)

v
HAP2 PTY LTD
ACN 005 806 744

(defendant)

FILE NO:

BS No 2715 of 2016

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

25 July 2019

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

Written submissions

JUDGE:

Martin J

ORDER:

The plaintiff is to bring in minutes of order.

CATCHWORDS:

DAMAGES – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – where it was found that, through the provision of certain financial advice, the defendant caused the plaintiff loss – where the parties were invited to make submissions about the quantum of loss and the possible “grossing up” of that amount – whether damages for loss ought to be “grossed up” – whether that amount ought to be further “grossed up” to reflect the fact that it will be subject to capital gains tax and wholly taxable

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999, r 360

Jamieson & Ors v Westpac [2014] QSC 32, distinguished

COUNSEL:

D J Campbell QC and B Hall for the plaintiff

R S Ashton QC for the defendant

SOLICITORS:

Shine Lawyers for the plaintiff

Moray & Agnew Lawyers for the defendant

  1. I gave judgment in this matter on 1 May 2019. Further submissions were sought from the parties on four matters:

    (a)whether the amount of $637,508 accurately reflected the agreement between the parties about the calculation of loss,

    (b)what “grossing up” of that amount should take place,

    (c)the interest payable, and

    (d)costs.

    Calculation of loss

  2. In [182] of my reasons I said:

    “As I understand the calculation set out in Exhibit 12, on the findings I have made, the loss suffered by the plaintiff, at 30 June 2010, is $637,508. I will invite the parties to make further submissions about the consistency of that figure with my findings and with respect to the possible ‘grossing up’ of that amount on the basis that it is liable to tax as an assessable recoupment.”

  3. The defendant has sought to make further submissions as to the date of the calculation of loss. The assessment I made was at 30 June 2010.  Exhibit 12 was a moderately complex set of calculations of loss that was based on a number of scenarios. While the defendant made no concessions as to liability it did agree that, if certain findings were made, then Exhibit 12 set out the loss which would follow. The reference to the date of 30 June 2010 in [182] determines the date of loss. 

  4. I am satisfied that the amount of $637,508 accurately reflects the agreed loss based upon the findings I made.

    Grossing up

  5. The next point concerned the issue of “grossing up” of the award. This arises out of the considerations dealt with by Jackson J in Jamieson & Ors v Westpac.[1]

  6. The plaintiff submits that the correct measure of damages is to add to the award of $637,508 an amount of $81,926 which…

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AGLC
Bankier v HAP2 Pty Ltd (No 2) [2019] QSC 180
Case
[2019] QSC 180
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved Bankier, the plaintiff, suing Hap2 Pty Ltd, the defendant, over alleged financial losses caused by the defendant's provision of certain financial advice. The case was heard in an unspecified Australian court, with both parties invited to make submissions regarding the quantum of the plaintiff’s loss and whether this amount should be “grossed up” to reflect potential tax implications. The primary legal issues centered on whether the damages awarded for the loss should be grossed up, and if so, whether this amount should be further grossed up to account for the impact of capital gains tax and the taxability of the amount.

The court considered the principle of grossing up damages, which is intended to compensate the plaintiff for the tax paid on the award. In this instance, the court was tasked with determining if the award should be grossed up and, if so, whether it should be further grossed up to reflect the capital gains tax implications. The reasoning involved an analysis of established case law and principles concerning the appropriate application of grossing up in the context of damages awards. The court found that the damages for loss should indeed be grossed up, but declined to further gross up the amount to reflect capital gains tax and other tax implications, adhering to the precedent that such further grossing up is not warranted.

Consequently, the court ruled that the damages should be grossed up to account for the tax paid on the award, but not to account for capital gains tax and other tax considerations. The decision reflects a cautious approach to grossing up damages, ensuring that compensation remains fair and reasonable without overcompensating the plaintiff. The final orders of the court required the plaintiff to bring in minutes of order to formalise the court's decision on the costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

The plaintiff is to bring in minutes of order.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

The parties have asked to be heard on costs.Conclusion The plaintiff is to bring in minutes of order.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.