Baldwin v Von Knorring

Case [2015] QCATA 107


CITATION:

Baldwin v Von Knorring [2015] QCATA 107

PARTIES: David Alfred Baldwin
(Applicant/Appellant)
v
Peter Von Knorring
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL396-14
PARTIES: Peter Von Knorring
(Applicant/Appellant)
v
David Alfred Baldwin
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL399-14
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: 20 May 2015
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Senior Member O’Callaghan
Member Quinlivan
DELIVERED ON: 14 July 2015
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    The appeals are allowed.

2.    The decision of 4 September 2014 is set aside.

3.    The matters are remitted to a differently constituted Tribunal for determination according to law.

4.    BDL297-13 be listed for a directions hearing in the Building List.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEALS – DOMESTIC BUILDING DISPUTE – where appeal allowed on errors of law – where parties denied procedural fairness – where error of law in application of s 84 of the Domestic Building Contracts Act 2000

Domestic Building Contracts Act 2000 (Qld), s 84
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 77
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 28, s 142

Allaro Homes Cairns Pty Ltd v O’Reilly & Anor [2012] QCA 286
Racing Queensland v Dixon [2013] QCATA 172

APPEARANCES:

APPLICANT: Mr Baldwin appeared on his own behalf
RESPONDENT: Mr Von Knorring appeared on his own behalf

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr Baldwin agreed to carry out a home extension and renovations for Mr Von Knorring. The works were proceeded with but the parties fell into dispute.

  2. Mr Von Knorring commenced proceedings in QCAT seeking relief from payment of the balance owing under the contract ($16,540.00); a declaration about the validity of termination of the contract and the provision of certificates and keys.

  3. Mr Baldwin responded seeking dismissal of the claim. He counter-claimed for an amount of $34,579.20 which he says was monies owing under the contract and for unpaid variations. He also claimed interest under the contract. In the alternative he made a claim for unjust enrichment.

  4. Following an oral hearing the Tribunal ordered that Mr Von Knorring pay Mr Baldwin $12,832.00 and that upon payment of this amount Mr Baldwin give to Mr Von Knorring any outstanding building certificates, warranty documents and keys held by him to the property.

  5. Both Mr Von Knorring and Mr Baldwin applied for leave to appeal and to appeal the decision. The applications and appeals were heard together.

Mr Baldwin’s Appeal

  1. Mr Baldwin in his application raised only one ground of appeal, as follows:

    The evidence given by me has not been read by (the learned Member) and therefore a number of items in her decision are incorrect.

  2. In his submissions in support of his application[1] he further particularised his complaints.

    [1]Filed 21 November 2014.

  3. We accept these submissions filed as the document in which the grounds relied on are contained and they can be broadly summarised as:

    a)    The learned Member erred in that she failed to take into consideration that he had already reduced the final payment by $2,000.00 for the rendering of the front brick walls, which was not completed…

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Details
AGLC
Baldwin v Von Knorring [2015] QCATA 107
Case
[2015] QCATA 107
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Baldwin and Von Knorring were parties to a domestic building dispute in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal. Baldwin, the appellant, sought to appeal a decision that was rendered on 4 September 2014, which found in favour of Von Knorring, the respondent. The central issue was whether the Tribunal had erred in its application of section 84 of the Domestic Building Contracts Act 2000. Additionally, Baldwin argued that the Tribunal had denied procedural fairness by not providing adequate reasons for its decision.

The Court of Appeal examined the application of section 84 of the Act, which pertains to the assessment of claims made by a party under a domestic building contract. The court found that the Tribunal had indeed erred in its application of the statute. The court identified that the Tribunal had not correctly applied the statutory criteria, which led to an unjust outcome. Furthermore, the court held that the Tribunal had not provided sufficient reasons for its decision, thereby denying procedural fairness. The court concluded that these errors warranted the setting aside of the decision and the remission of the matter to a differently constituted Tribunal for proper determination.

Given the identified errors of law, the Court of Appeal allowed the appeals. It set aside the decision made on 4 September 2014 and remitted the matters to the Tribunal for reconsideration by a different panel. The Court also ordered that the appeal, BDL297-13, be listed for a directions hearing in the Building List to ensure that the issues are addressed according to law in the new proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeals are allowed.

2. The decision of 4 September 2014 is set aside.

3. The matters are remitted to a differently constituted Tribunal for determination according to law.

4. BDL297-13 be listed for a directions hearing in the Building List.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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