FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| BACKLAND & SEVILLE | [2015] FCCA 1033 |
| Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – Children – parenting orders – best interests of the child – boy aged 5 years presently living with father and spending time with mother three nights each week – parental responsibility – equal shared parental responsibility – whether child should live with mother – whether child should spend more time with mother – whether child should spend equal time with each parent – whether child should spend time with each parent on a week-about basis – whether child should spend substantial and significant time with each parent – where mother has played more of a role in dealing with the child’s educational needs – where child’s time with mother is to increase to slightly more than equal time after six months. |
| Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), ss.60B, 60CA, 60CC, 61DA, 65DAA Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW), s.33 |
| Cases cited: Backland & Seville [2013] FCCA 924 Backland & Seville [2014] FCCA 2125 |
| Applicant: | MS BACKLAND |
| Respondent: | MR SEVILLE |
| File Number: | SYC 1218 of 2013 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Scarlett |
| Hearing date: | 15 April 2015 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 15 April 2015 |
| Delivered at: | Sydney |
| Delivered on: | 20 April 2015 |
REPRESENTATION
| Counsel for the Applicant: | Ms Sloane |
| Solicitors for the Applicant: | Marsdens Law Group |
| Respondent: | In person |
ORDERS
All earlier parenting Orders are discharged.
The Applicant Mother and the Respondent Father are to have equal shared parental responsibility for the child X born (omitted) 2009.
From the date of these Orders until Monday 5 October 2015 the child X is to live with the Mother and Father as follows:
(a)with the Mother from immediately after school each Wednesday afternoon until 5:00pm each Saturday; and
(b)with the Father from 5:00pm each Saturday until the commencement of school each Wednesday morning.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Order (3) above, the child X is to live with the Mother on the following additional days and times:
(a)from 5:00pm on the Saturday before Mothers’ Day until the commencement of school on the Monday morning immediately after Mothers’ Day;
(b)from immediately after school on the child’s birthday Monday (omitted) 2015 until the commencement of school the following morning.
For the purposes of Order (3) above, changeover where the child goes from the care of one parent to the other will take place at the child’s school or at the Mother’s residence as the case may be.
From and after Tuesday 6 October 2015 the child X is to live with the Mother and Father as follows:
(a)with the Mother from immediately after school each Tuesday afternoon until 5:00pm each Saturday; and
(b)with the Father from 5:00pm each Saturday until the commencement of school each Tuesday morning.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Order (6) above, the child is to live with the Mother and Father on special days as follows:
(a)with the Mother from 5:00pm on the Saturday before Mothers’ Day until the commencement of school on the Monday morning immediately after Mothers’ Day;
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- AGLC
- Backland and Seville [2015] FCCA 1033
- Case
- [2015] FCCA 1033
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine the specific living arrangements for the child X, including the allocation of time between the Mother and the Father, and to establish orders for equal shared parental responsibility. The court also considered provisions for special days, including birthdays and Christmas, and made orders regarding parental involvement in school activities and the exchange of information. Furthermore, the court addressed injunctions relating to drug use and the denigration of a parent in the child's presence.
Judge Scarlett discharged all earlier parenting orders and made new orders for equal shared parental responsibility. The orders detailed a phased approach to the child's living arrangements, with specific schedules for weekdays, weekends, and holidays, commencing from the date of the orders and transitioning to a new schedule from October 2015. The court also included provisions for each parent to attend school functions and receive school reports, and imposed injunctions restraining the administration of illicit drugs and criticism of the other parent in the child's presence.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
All earlier parenting Orders are discharged.
2.
The Applicant Mother and the Respondent Father are to have equal shared parental responsibility for the child X born (omitted) 2009.
3.
From the date of these Orders until Monday 5 October 2015 the child X is to live with the Mother and Father as follows:
(a) with the Mother from immediately after school each Wednesday afternoon until 5:00pm each Saturday; and
(b) with the Father from 5:00pm each Saturday until the commencement of school each Wednesday morning.
4.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Order (3) above, the child X is to live with the Mother on the following additional days and times:
(a) from 5:00pm on the Saturday before Mothers’ Day until the commencement of school on the Monday morning immediately after Mothers’ Day;
(b) from immediately after school on the child’s birthday Monday (omitted) 2015 until the commencement of school the following morning.
5.
For the purposes of Order (3) above, changeover where the child goes from the care of one parent to the other will take place at the child’s school or at the Mother’s residence as the case may be.
6.
From and after Tuesday 6 October 2015 the child X is to live with the Mother and Father as follows:
(a) with the Mother from immediately after school each Tuesday afternoon until 5:00pm each Saturday; and
(b) with the Father from 5:00pm each Saturday until the commencement of school each Tuesday morning.
7.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Order (6) above, the child is to live with the Mother and Father on special days as follows:
(a) with the Mother from 5:00pm on the Saturday before Mothers’ Day until the commencement of school on the Monday morning immediately after Mothers’ Day;
(b) for the child’s birthday, the child will spend time with the Father from immediately after school until 7:00pm if the birthday falls on a school day or from 10:00am to 2:00pm if the birthday falls on a weekend day or a public holiday when the child would normally be living with the Mother and with the Mother for an equivalent amount of time if the child’s birthday falls on a day when the child would normally be living with the Father;
(c) for the Mother’s birthday, the child will spend time with the Mother from immediately after school until 7:00pm if the Mother’s birthday falls on a school day or from 10:00am until 2:00pm if the birthday falls on a weekend day or a public holiday when the child would normally be living with the Father;
(d) for the Father’s birthday, the child will spend time with the Father from immediately after school until 7:00pm if the Father’s birthday falls on a school day or from 10:00am until 2:00pm if the birthday falls on a weekend day or a public holiday when the child would normally be living with the Mother;
(e) the child is to spend time with the Mother from 9:00am on Christmas Eve until 2:00pm on Christmas Day in 2015 and each alternate year thereafter and from 2:00pm on Christmas Day until 7:00pm on Boxing Day in 2016 and each alternate year thereafter; and
(f) the child is to spend time with the Father from 2:00pm on Christmas Day until 7:00pm on Boxing Day in 2015 and each alternate year thereafter from 9:00am on Christmas Eve until 2:00pm on Christmas Day in 2016 and each alternate year thereafter.
8.
THE COURT NOTES that the child will normally be in the care of the Father on Fathers’ Day each year.
9.
Each parent is entitled to attend all functions at the child’s school to which parents are normally invited including school concerts, prize-giving ceremonies, sporting events and parent-teacher interviews.
10.
Each parent is entitled to receive from the child’s school copies of all school reports, newsletters, information about school photographs and all other material normally sent to parents of children attending that school.
11.
Each parent must inform the other parent as soon as reasonably possible if the child should suffer any serious illness or injury whilst in their care and inform the other parent of the name and address of any medical practitioner or hospital providing treatment for the child.
12.
The parties are restrained by injunction from:
(a) administering to themselves any illicit drug at any time when the child is in their care of for twelve (12) hours beforehand; and
(b) criticising or denigrating each other in the presence or hearing of the child or from permitting any third person to do so.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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