Aztech Science Pty Ltd v Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd & [No 2]

Case [2006] NSWCA 36


NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL

CITATION:      AZTECH SCIENCE PTY LTD v ATLANTA AEROSPACE (WOY WOY) PTY LTD & ANOR [NO. 2] [2006]  NSWCA 36

FILE NUMBER(S):
40996/04

HEARING DATE(S):            9 August 2005

DECISION DATE:     06/03/2006

PARTIES:
Aztech Science Pty Ltd - Appellant
Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd - First Respondent
Stuart Daevys - Second Respondent

JUDGMENT OF:      The Court     

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Supreme Court - Equity Division

LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):        EQ 2187/03

LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:     Barrett J

COUNSEL:
Mr  R. Montgomery - Appellant
No Appearance - First and Second Respondents

SOLICITORS:
McClellands - Appellant
No Appearance - First and Second Respondents

CATCHWORDS:

LEGISLATION CITED:
Corporations Act 2001, s131

DECISION:
(1)  Appeal allowed with costs
(2)  Judgment of Barrett J of 19 October 2004 set aside
(3) Declare that, pursuant to a contract entered into by Mr Azzi, Dr Daevys and Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd, on 19 December 2002, which contract was entered into for the benefit of Aztech Science Pty Ltd a company not then formed, such contract being ratified by Aztech Science Pty Ltd within the time agreed by the parties to the contract, Aztech Science Pty Ltd became bound by the contract and entitled to its benefit, pursuant to s 131(1) of the Corporations Act 2001
(4)  Declare that, pursuant to the contract, Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd assigned to Aztech Science Pty Ltd all property in the Work and Confidential Information, as defined in the contract
(5)  Costs of the proceedings in the Equity Division to date be reserved and further questions of costs reserved
(6)  Remit the matter to the Equity Division for such further or other relief as may be sought by Aztech Science Pty Ltd

JUDGMENT:

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEAL

CA 40996/04
Eq 2187/03

HANDLEY JA
BRYSON JA
BASTEN JA

6 March 2006

AZTECH SCIENCE PTY LTD v ATLANTA AEROSPACE (WOY WOY) PTY LTD & ANOR [No. 2]

Judgment

  1. THE COURT:   On 15 September 2005 this Court, by majority, proposed that certain orders be made in relation to the proceedings in the Equity Division from which this appeal was brought.  The orders were not, however, made on that occasion as they affected the Respondent, Dr Daevys, who had entered bankruptcy on 2 March 2004.  The Court was of the view that the proceedings could not be continued, or fresh steps taken in those proceedings, without leave of the Federal Court.

  2. On 13 December 2005, Wilcox J made the following orders in the matter of Aztec Science Pty Ltd v Stuart Daevys:

    1.Pursuant to s 58(3)(b) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), leave is granted to the applicant to take fresh steps and continue with Supreme Court of New South Wales proceeding No 2187 of 2003.

    2.For the purposes of order 1, leave to continue the said proceedings is deemed to have been granted on 2 March 2004.

  3. It is now appropriate, in accordance with the earlier judgment of this Court to make the orders proposed at [113]. Accordingly, the Court orders:

    (1)Appeal allowed with costs.

    (2)        Judgment of Barrett J of 19 October 2004 set aside.

    (3)Declare that, pursuant to a contract entered into by Mr Azzi, Dr Daevys and Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd, on 19 December 2002, which contract was entered into for the benefit of Aztech Science Pty Ltd a company not then formed, such contract being ratified by Aztech Science Pty Ltd within the time agreed by the parties to the contract, Aztech Science Pty Ltd became bound by the contract and entitled to its benefit, pursuant to s 131(1) of the Corporations Act 2001.

    (4)Declare that, pursuant to the contract, Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd assigned to Aztech Science Pty Ltd all property in the Work and Confidential Information, as defined in the contract.

    (5)Costs of the proceedings in the Equity Division to date be reserved and further questions of costs reserved.

    (6)Remit the matter to the Equity Division for such further or other relief as may be sought by Aztech Science Pty Ltd.

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LAST UPDATED:            08/03/2006

Details
AGLC
Aztech Science Pty Ltd v Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd and [No 2] [2006] NSWCA 36
Case
[2006] NSWCA 36
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a dispute between Aztech Science Pty Ltd and Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd. The primary issue revolved around whether Aztech Science Pty Ltd, a company not yet formed at the time of a contract's inception, could be bound by and benefit from that contract. The matter was heard on appeal, with the court ultimately setting aside the judgment of Barrett J.

The central legal question before the court was whether a contract entered into by individuals on behalf of a future company, and subsequently ratified by that company, could be considered valid and enforceable under section 131(1) of the Corporations Act 2001. Specifically, the court had to determine if Aztech Science Pty Ltd, having been incorporated after the contract's execution, could validly ratify the agreement and thereby acquire rights and obligations under it, including the assignment of property and confidential information.

The court reasoned that the contract, entered into on 19 December 2002 by Mr Azzi, Dr Daevys, and Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd, was indeed made for the benefit of Aztech Science Pty Ltd, a company not yet in existence. Crucially, the court found that Aztech Science Pty Ltd had subsequently ratified this contract within the agreed timeframe. Applying section 131(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, the court concluded that this ratification rendered the contract binding on Aztech Science Pty Ltd and entitled it to the benefits thereof. Consequently, the court declared that Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd had assigned to Aztech Science Pty Ltd all property in the "Work" and "Confidential Information" as defined in the contract. The appeal was allowed with costs, the previous judgment was set aside, and the matter was remitted to the Equity Division for further proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Appeal allowed with costs

(2) Judgment of Barrett J of 19 October 2004 set aside

(3) Declare that, pursuant to a contract entered into by Mr Azzi, Dr Daevys and Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd, on 19 December 2002, which contract was entered into for the benefit of Aztech Science Pty Ltd a company not then formed, such contract being ratified by Aztech Science Pty Ltd within the time agreed by the parties to the contract, Aztech Science Pty Ltd became bound by the contract and entitled to its benefit, pursuant to s 131(1) of the Corporations Act 2001

(4) Declare that, pursuant to the contract, Atlanta Aerospace (Woy Woy) Pty Ltd assigned to Aztech Science Pty Ltd all property in the Work and Confidential Information, as defined in the contract

(5) Costs of the proceedings in the Equity Division to date be reserved and further questions of costs reserved

(6) Remit the matter to the Equity Division for such further or other relief as may be sought by Aztech Science Pty Ltd

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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