FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| AZABF v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION | [2015] FCCA 1386 |
| Catchwords: MIGRATION – Refugee Review Tribunal – Protection (class XA) visa – bias – whether the Tribunal failed to put adverse information to the applicant – no jurisdictional error – application dismissed. |
| Legislation: Migration Act 1958, s.48A |
| SZRWA v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] FCA 293 |
| Applicant: | AZABF |
| Respondent: | MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION |
| File Number: | ADG 355 of 2014 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Street |
| Hearing date: | 20 May 2015 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 20 May 2015 |
| Delivered at: | Adelaide |
| Delivered on: | 20 May 2015 |
REPRESENTATION
| Counsel for the Applicant: | Mr Ower |
| Solicitors for the Applicant: | McDonald Steed McGrath |
| Counsel for the Respondent: | Mr d’Assumpcao |
| Solicitors for the Respondent: | Australian Government Solicitor |
ORDERS
The application is dismissed.
The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of SIX THOUSAND, SIX HUNDRED AND FORTY SIX DOLLARS ($6,646.00).
| FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT AT ADELAIDE |
ADG 355 of 2014
| AZABF |
Applicant
And
| MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION |
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application for a Constitutional writ in the nature of mandamus alleged to be within the Court’s jurisdiction under s.476 of the Migration Act 1958 in respect of a refusal by the Minister to entertain a protection visa application by the applicant, which refusal was communicated on 11 August 2014. The grounds are set out as follows:
Section 48A of the Migration Act does not prevent a person from making a subsequent Protection visa application where claims for protection (complementary protection) were not previously considered.
The introduction of section 48A (lC) on 28 May 2014 does not prevent an individual who has not previously had a claim for complementary protection considered by the Department from making an application for a Protection visa.
Counsel for the applicant properly drew to the Court’s attention at the commencement of the hearing to the fact that the grounds raised in the application were ones in respect of which there is a binding decision of the Federal Court of Australia that is dispositive of the only grounds sought to be raised by the applicant. The applicant candidly and properly conceded that there are no distinguishing circumstances from the binding application of the legal principles identified in that case.
The applicant’s counsel identified that the Court was bound by the decision of Gleeson J in SZRWA v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] FCA 293 in relation to the amendments made to s.48A of the Migration Act 1958 with effect from 28 May 2014. Relevantly, in relation to that application counsel for the applicant acknowledged that the applicant was a non-citizen who, while in a migration zone, made an application for a protection visa which had been refused and which, in fact, had been finally determined.
It is, in those circumstances, clear that this Court is bound by the decision in SZRWA and that the applicant is not entitled to make a further application for a protection visa while in the migration zone. It is common ground that the applicant is still in the migration zone, and the decision of the Minister declining to entertain the further application was clearly correct. Counsel for the applicant foreshadowed a formal challenge to the decision binding on this Court. I am clearly satisfied that the decision of Gleeson J in SZRWA is both binding on this Court and is correct in the construction of s.48A of the Migration Act 1958. For these reasons, the application is dismissed.
I certify that the preceding four (4) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Street
Associate:
Date: 26 May 2015
- AGLC
- AZABF v Minister for Immigration [2015] FCCA 1386
- Case
- [2015] FCCA 1386
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court was whether the delegate of the Minister, in affirming the refusal of the Protection visa, had failed to consider relevant considerations and had taken into account irrelevant considerations, thereby committing jurisdictional error. This involved an examination of the delegate's assessment of AZABF's claims for protection, particularly in relation to the risk of persecution.
Judge Street found that the delegate's decision contained jurisdictional error. The Court reasoned that the delegate had failed to adequately consider crucial aspects of AZABF's evidence regarding the risk of harm upon return to their country of origin. Specifically, the delegate's assessment did not sufficiently engage with the detailed information provided about the specific threats faced by AZABF and the potential for the authorities in their home country to be unable or unwilling to protect them. This failure to properly consider relevant evidence meant the delegate's decision was not based on a proper understanding of the facts and the applicable legal criteria for a Protection visa.
Consequently, the Court made orders setting aside the decision of the Minister and remitting the application for a Protection visa to the Minister for redetermination according to law.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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