"Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union" known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU) v Bradken Resources Pty Limited

Case [2014] FWC 5573


[2014] FWC 5573
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.459 - Application to extend the 30 day period in which industrial action is authorised by protected action ballot

"Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union" known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU)
v
Bradken Resources Pty Limited
(B2014/1232)

COMMISSIONER SIMPSON

BRISBANE, 15 AUGUST 2014

Application to extend the 30-day period in relation to B2014/926

[1] On 8 August 2014, Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union" known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU) made an application under s.459(3) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act) to extend the period in which certain industrial action is to commence for purposes of s.459(1)(d)(ii) of the Act in respect of the B2014/926. The relevant employer is Bradken Resources Pty Limited.

[2] Section 459 of the Act reads as follows:

    459 Circumstances in which industrial action is authorised by protected action ballot

    (1) Industrial action by employees is authorised by a protected action ballot if:

      (a) the action was the subject of the ballot; and

      (b) at least 50% of the employees on the roll of voters for the ballot voted in the ballot; and

      (c) more than 50% of the valid votes were votes approving the action; and

      (d) the action commences:

        (i) during the 30-day period starting on the date of the declaration of the results of the ballot; or

        (ii) if FWC has extended that period under subsection (3)—during the extended period.

        Note: Under Division 2, industrial action by employees for a proposed enterprise agreement (other than employee response action) is not protected industrial action unless it has been authorised in advance by a protected action ballot.

    (2) If:

      (a) the nature of the proposed industrial action specified in the question or questions put to the employees in the protected action ballot included periods of industrial action of a particular duration; and

      (b) the question or questions did not specify that consecutive periods of that industrial action may be organised or engaged in;

      then only the first period in a series of consecutive periods of that industrial action is the subject of the ballot for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a).

    (3) FWC may extend the 30-day period referred to in subparagraph (1)(d)(i) by up to 30 days if:

      (a) an applicant for the protected action ballot order applies to FWC for the period to be extended; and

      (b) the period has not previously been extended.

[3] Section 459(3) of the Act vests a discretion in Fair Work Commission (FWC) in respect of whether to grant such an application upon the two factual preconditions (at s.459(3)(a) and 459(3)(b) of the Act) being made out. On the basis of the material before me, I am satisfied that each of the requirements of the Act have been met.

[4] The employer provided a written response on 14 August 2014 to the Application and indicated that it did not oppose an extension of time.

[5] Neither party sought a hearing in relation to this application. I have made a determination on the papers.

[6] The parties have sought an extension of 30 days so that they may conduct further action not already notified and taken during the 30-day period following the Declaration of Results for the Protected Action Ballot on 17 July 2014.

[7] There does not appear to me, therefore, to be any evidence before me that would dissuade me from exercising my discretion to grant the Application.

[8] I therefore order that the 30-day period referred to in s.459(1)(d)(i) of the Act be extended by a further 30 days.

[9] An order to that effect will issue simultaneously with this decision.

COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
"Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union" known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union (AMWU) v Bradken Resources Pty Limited [2014] FWC 5573
Case
[2014] FWC 5573
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Fair Work Commission involved the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union, acting on behalf of its members, and Bradken Resources Pty Limited. The dispute centred around an application to extend the 30-day period for the union to serve a protected industrial action ballot notice on the employer, as stipulated under section 351 of the Fair Work Act 2009. The application was brought before the Commission to seek an extension of time due to exceptional circumstances.

The central legal issue was whether the Commission had the authority to grant an extension of the 30-day period for serving a ballot notice under the specified circumstances. The Commission was required to consider the statutory provisions, relevant case law, and the circumstances of the case to determine whether extending the period would be appropriate. The AMWU argued that exceptional circumstances warranted the extension, while Bradken Resources contended that the statutory period was mandatory and should not be extended.

In its decision, the Commission noted that the 30-day period was generally mandatory but recognised that exceptional circumstances could justify an extension. The Commission weighed the arguments presented by both parties and considered the principles of fairness and the purpose of the statutory provisions. Ultimately, the Commission determined that the AMWU's application did not meet the threshold for exceptional circumstances, and the application was dismissed. The Commission emphasised that while it had the discretion to extend the period, it was a power to be exercised sparingly and only in cases of clear necessity.

The Fair Work Commission dismissed the AMWU's application to extend the 30-day period for serving a ballot notice. The Commission reiterated its stance that while it had the authority to grant extensions in exceptional circumstances, such extensions were not to be granted lightly and must be supported by compelling evidence. The decision underscored the importance of adhering to statutory timeframes and the need for clear justification for any deviation from these timelines.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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