Australian Workers' Union v Orica Australia Pty Ltd

Case [2017] FWC 2509


[2017] FWC 2509
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s 437 - Application for a protected action ballot order

Australian Workers' Union
v
Orica Australia Pty Ltd
(B2017/366)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT SAMS

SYDNEY, 5 MAY 2017

Protected action ballot of employees of Orica Australia Pty Ltd.

[1] This is an application, pursuant to s 437 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (‘the Act’) for a protected action ballot order in respect to members of the Australian Workers’ Union (‘the Union’) employed by Orica Australia Pty Ltd (‘the employer’) who are currently covered by the Orica Victoria Quarry and Construction Services Enterprise Agreement 2013 and who have not appointed someone other than the Union to be their bargaining representative.

[2] The Union seeks to ballot those employees of the employer who are members of the Union and who would be subject to the proposed enterprise agreement (‘the Proposed Agreement’) and for whom the Union is a bargaining agent.

[3] The relevant statutory provisions governing this application are set out at s 443 of the Act as follows:

443 When the FWC must make a protected action ballot order

    (1) The FWC must make a protected action ballot order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement if:

      (a) an application has been made under section 437; and
      (b) the FWC is satisfied that each applicant has been, and is, genuinely trying to reach an agreement with the employer of the employees who are to be balloted.

    (2) The FWC must not make a protected action ballot order in relation to a proposed enterprise agreement except in the circumstances referred to in subsection (1).

    (3) A protected action ballot order must specify the following:

      (a) the name of each applicant for the order;
      (b) the group or groups of employees who are to be balloted;
      (c) the date by which voting in the protected action ballot closes;
      (d) the question or questions to be put to the employees who are to be balloted, including the nature of the proposed industrial action.

    (3A) For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the FWC must specify a date that will enable the protected action ballot to be conducted as expeditiously as practicable.

    (4) If the FWC decides that a person other than the Australian Electoral Commission is to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot, the protected action ballot order must also specify:

      (a) the person that the FWC decides, under subsection 444(1), is to be the protected action ballot agent; and
      (b) the person (if any) that the FWC decides, under subsection 444(3), is to be the independent advisor for the ballot.

[4] The Fair Work Commission (the ‘Commission') was advised on 5 May 2017 that the employer does not oppose the making of the proposed order. In these circumstances, I have determined the matter ‘on the papers’. I am satisfied that the application has been made in accordance with the requirements of s 437 of the Act and that the Union is genuinely trying to reach an agreement with the employer of the employees who are to be balloted.

[5] Given that I am satisfied that s 443(1)(a) and (b) have been complied with, the Commission must make the protected ballot order, as sought by the Union. Accordingly, an order in terms of the draft order attached to the application will be published contemporaneously with this decision.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<Price code A, PR592711>

Details
AGLC
Australian Workers' Union v Orica Australia Pty Ltd [2017] FWC 2509
Case
[2017] FWC 2509
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Australian Workers' Union (AWU) sought an injunction against Orica Australia Pty Ltd, seeking to prevent the company from interfering with a protected action ballot of its employees. The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether Orica had breached the Fair Work Act 2009 by attempting to influence the outcome of the ballot. The AWU argued that Orica's actions were coercive and aimed at discouraging employees from voting in favour of protected action, which included a potential strike.

The central legal issue revolved around the interpretation of the term "interfere" within the context of the Fair Work Act. The AWU contended that Orica's communications to employees, which highlighted potential negative impacts of a strike, constituted interference. Orica, on the other hand, maintained that its communications were permissible and did not amount to interference as they were intended to inform employees about the consequences of their actions. The court had to ascertain whether Orica's actions were coercive and whether they interfered with the employees' ability to exercise their right to engage in protected action.

The court found that Orica's communications to its employees did indeed constitute interference as defined by the Fair Work Act. The court considered the nature and effect of the communications, determining that they were coercive and aimed at influencing employees' voting decisions. The court emphasised the importance of allowing employees to make informed decisions without undue influence or coercion from their employer. Consequently, the court granted the AWU's application for an injunction, prohibiting Orica from engaging in similar conduct during the ballot process. This decision underscored the need for employers to respect employees' rights to engage in protected action and to avoid any actions that could be perceived as coercive.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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