Australian Research Council Act 2001 - Linkage Projects - Funding Rules for funding commencing in 2009 (Cth)
I, KIM CARR, Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research, having satisfied myself of the matters set out in section 59 of the
31 January 2008
The Hon Kim Carr MP
Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research
The following acronyms are used in ARC Funding Rules.
AEST | Australian Eastern Standard Time |
AEDT | Australian Eastern Daylight Saving (Summer) Time |
AIF | Australia-Israel Fellowship |
AIMS | Australian Institute of Marine Science |
ANSTO | Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation |
APA | Australian Postgraduate Award |
APAI | Australian Postgraduate Award (Industry) |
APD | Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship |
APDI | Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship (Industry) |
APF | Australian Professorial Fellowship |
ARC | Australian Research Council |
ARCIF | Australian Research Council International Fellowship |
ARF | Australian Research Fellowship |
AVCC | Australian Vice-Chancellors’ Committee |
CE | ARC |
CoE | ARC College of Experts |
CI | Chief Investigator |
CRC | Cooperative Research Centre |
CSIRO | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation |
DP | ARC |
DSTO | Defence Science and Technology Organisation |
ECR | Early Career Researcher |
FF | ARC |
GA | Geoscience Australia |
GAMS | Grant Application Management System |
GST | Goods and Services Tax |
HECS | Higher Education Contribution Scheme |
ICI | Internationally Coordinated Initiative |
IRF | Indigenous Researcher Fellowship |
LASP | ARC |
LCI | LASP Chief Investigator |
LIEF | ARC |
LIF | ARC Linkage Industry Fellowship |
LP | ARC |
LX | ARC |
NCGP | National Competitive Grants Program |
NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council |
NP | Network Participant |
OI | Overseas Investigator |
PI | Partner Investigator |
QEII | Queen Elizabeth II Fellowship |
RN | ARC |
SPIRT | Strategic Partnerships with Industry – Research and Training |
SRC | ARC |
SRI | ARC |
SRF | ARC Senior Research Fellowship |
UA | Universities Australia |
URL | Universal Resource Locator |
Closing time for eligibility ruling and exemption requests, Round 1 (Section 10.1) 5.00 pm (AEDT)
Closing time for submission of Proposals in Round 1 (subsection 10.4.5) 5.00 pm (AEST)
Closing time for eligibility ruling and exemption requests, Round 2 (Section 10.1) 5.00 pm (AEDT)
Closing time for submission of Proposals in Round 2 (subsection 10.4.5) 5.00 pm (AEDT)
The ARC deals with thousands of Proposals each year. Researchers should, therefore, direct requests for information to the Research Office within their organisation.
Where this is not possible, enquiries about the ARC LP scheme may be addressed as follows:
Postal | Courier |
Australian Research Council GPO Box 2702 CANBERRA ACT 2601 | Australian Research Council 1st Floor, 8 Brindabella Circuit CANBERRA AIRPORT ACT 2609 |
Email: [email protected] Phone: 02 6287 6600 Fax: 02 6287 6638 Web: | |
1.1.1 These Funding Rules are the Australian Research Council Linkage Projects Funding Rules for funding commencing in 2009.
2.1.1 The Funding Rules shall take effect upon registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
3.1.1 In these Funding Rules, unless the contrary intention appears:
Adjunct Appointment or equivalent means that an Eligible Organisation has a formal agreement in writing with a researcher which is publicly acknowledged and which establishes an ongoing association with the Eligible Organisation, of the nature of a conjoint, emeritus or honorary academic or visiting fellow. The ARC may seek documentary evidence of such an association if it considers it necessary.
Administering Organisation means an Eligible Organisation which submits a Proposal for funding under LP and which will receive and be responsible for the administration of the funding if the proposed project is approved for funding.
Applicant means the Administering Organisation. Funding under LP is provided to Administering Organisations, not to individual researchers.
ARC means the Australian Research Council, as established under the ARC Act.
ARC Act means theAustralian Research Council Act 2001 .
ARC Centre means a research centre wholly or partly funded by the ARC and includes ARCCentres of Excellence , ARCCentres , ARCSpecial Research Centres and co-funded Centres of Excellence such as the Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics (ACPFG), the Australian Stem Cell Centre (ASCC) and National ICT Australia (NICTA).
ARC Centre Fellowship means an ARC Centre Fellowship awarded under the ARCCentres of Excellence Scheme.
ARC Fellowship means, subject to this paragraph, a position held by a researcher where the salary is funded wholly or partly by the ARC and where the researcher has been nominated in a Proposal to hold a Fellowship. ARC Fellowships may be awarded at a number of levels and in various ARC schemes. ARC Fellowship includes Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship (APD), Australian Research Fellowship (ARF), Queen Elizabeth II Fellowship (QEII) and Australian Professorial Fellowship (APF) (under the ARC DP Scheme). The term also includes Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship (Industry) (APDI), Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship (CSIRO) (under the formerAPD CSIRO scheme) and ARC Centre Fellowship (awarded under the ARCCentres of Excellence scheme). For the purposes of these Funding Rules, it does not include an Australian Research Council International Fellowship (ARCIF), ARC Federation Fellowship, Indigenous Researcher Fellowship (IRF) or ARC Research Cadetship-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander award.
ARC’s Web Site is
Australian Partner Organisation means a Partner Organisation, or part of such an organisation, that is incorporated under Australian law and is operating in Australia.
Australian Postdoctoral Fellow means a researcher whose salary is wholly or partly funded under an APD (under the DP scheme).
Australian Postdoctoral Fellow (Industry) means a researcher whose salary is funded under an APDI (under the LP scheme).
Australian Professorial Fellow means a researcher whose salary is wholly or partly funded under an APF (under the DP scheme).
Australian Research Council International Fellow means a researcher whose salary is wholly or partly funded under an Australian Research Council International Fellowship (under the LX scheme).
Australian Research Fellow means a researcher whose salary is wholly or partly funded under an ARF (under the DP scheme).
Centre Director means the person appointed to direct the programs of a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre.
Chief Investigator means a researcher who satisfies the eligibility criteria for a Chief Investigator.
Collaborating Organisation means an Eligible Organisation which is not the Administering Organisation but which is identified in the Proposal as a contributor to the project.
Commonwealth means the Commonwealth of Australia.
Commonwealth-funded Research Centre means a research centre substantially funded from Commonwealth competitive research funding sources and includes ARC Centres, CRCs and NHMRC Program Grants and Centres of Clinical Research Excellence. It does not include Research Networks funded by the ARC.
Consultancy means the provision of specialist advice, analysis, assistance, services or products to another organisation(s), generally where the consultancy services are for the sole or preferred use of that other organisation(s).
Earnings means the amount paid directly or indirectly as remuneration for work a person undertakes or services he/she performs. It includes amounts paid under employment and/or Consultancy arrangements.
Eligible Organisation means an organisation which is eligible to apply for and receive funding under the LP Funding Rules as specified in Section 7.1.
Federation Fellow means a researcher whose salary is funded under the FF scheme.
Funding Agreement means the agreement entered into between the ARC and the Administering Organisation if the Administering Organisation’s Proposal is approved for funding. This Agreement sets out the terms and conditions under which the Commonwealth is to provide funding and the Administering Organisation is to be responsible for administration of the funding and the conduct of the project.
Funding Rules means this document.
GST has the meaning as given in section 195-1 of theA New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 .
Host Organisation means an organisation at which a Fellow undertakes her/his research while holding an ARC Fellowship.
Indigenous Researcher Fellow means a researcher whose salary is wholly or partly funded under an IRF.
Linkage Industry Fellow means a researcher whose salary is wholly or partly funded under an ARC Linkage Industry Fellowship (under the ARC LP scheme).
Medical and Dental Research means research and/or training which, in the opinion of the ARC, has a significant focus on clinical medical (including dental) outcomes.
Minister means the Minister from time to time responsible for the administration of the ARC Act (currently the Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research), or the Minister’s delegate.
National Research Priority means a national research priority detailed in Appendix 6.
Partner Investigator means a researcher who satisfies the eligibility criteria for a Partner Investigator.
Partner Organisation means an organisation, other than an Eligible Organisation, which is to be a contributor to the project, and which meets the requirements specified in Section 7.2.
Partner Organisation Cash Contribution means the cash funding from a Partner Organisation or Partner Organisations which is provided to the Administering Organisation to administer.
Proposal means a request to the ARC for the provision of financial assistance for a research project.
Queen Elizabeth II Fellow means a researcher whose salary is wholly or partly funded under a QEII (under the DP scheme).
Research Office means a business unit within an organisation that is responsible for administrative contact with the ARC regarding Proposals and research projects.
Special Condition means a special condition specified in a Funding Agreement which governs the use of the funding provided by the ARC.
4.1.1 This document sets out the funding rules for LP, a scheme funded under the Australian Research Council’s National Competitive Grants Program (NCGP), which comply with the requirements of the ARC Act.
4.1.2 All parties involved in Proposals should read and understand the Funding Rules and the ARC’s standard Funding Agreement (which is available at the ARC’s Web Site) before submitting a Proposal to the ARC. Applicants are responsible for ensuring that their Proposals are complete and accurate.
4.1.3 These Funding Rules are current as at January 2008 and have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the ARC Act in force then. These Funding Rules are subject to change at any time, for reasons including any subsequent amendment to, replacement of or supplementation of the ARC Act.
4.1.4 Funding under LP is provided to Administering Organisations, not to researchers. That is, the ARC will accept a Proposal only from an Eligible Organisation and not from any individual researcher or researchers.
4.1.5 However, if, in the opinion of the ARC, any researcher nominated in a Proposal as a CI, PI or APDI Fellow has caused or has significantly contributed to the failure of an organisation to meet its obligations under any current or previous funding agreement with the ARC, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend for approval any or all Proposals involving that researcher.
4.2.1 The ARC is an Australian Government statutory authority established under the ARC Act. The primary functions of the ARC, as specified by the ARC Act, are to make recommendations regarding the funding of research programs, to administer funding to support research programs, and to provide policy advice related to research.
4.2.2 The ARC has established a range of competitive funding schemes for the support of research and research training under the framework of the NCGP. A list of current NCGP funding schemes is available on the ARC’s Web Site.
4.2.3 By the operation of a range of funding schemes under the NCGP, the ARC aims to:
a. maintain and build on existing research and research training;
b. build the scale and focus of research and research training;
c. encourage cross-disciplinary approaches to research and research training;
d. facilitate collaborative approaches to research and research training; and
e. support research and research training of national benefit, including in the following National Research Priorities:
i. An Environmentally Sustainable Australia;
ii. Promoting and Maintaining Good Health;
iii. Frontier Technologies for Building and Transforming Australian Industries; and
iv. Safeguarding Australia.
4.2.4 Descriptions of these National Research Priorities and their associated Priority Goals can be found in Appendix 6, and on the ARC’s Web Site.
4.3.1 LP supports research and development projects which are collaborative between higher education researchers and other parts of the national innovation system, which are undertaken to acquire new knowledge, and which involve risk or innovation.
4.3.2 The objectives of LP are to:
a. encourage and develop long-term strategic research alliances between higher education organisations and other organisations, including within industry and end-users, in order to apply advanced knowledge to problems and/or to provide opportunities to obtain national economic, social or cultural benefits;
b. support collaborative research on issues of benefit to regional and rural communities;
c. enhance the scale and focus of research in National Research Priorities (Appendix 6);
d. foster opportunities for postdoctoral researchers to pursue internationally competitive research in collaboration with organisations outside the higher education sector, targeting those who have demonstrated a clear commitment to high-quality research;
e. provide outcome-oriented research training to prepare high-calibre postgraduate research students; and
f. produce a national pool of world-class researchers to meet the needs of the broader Australian innovation system.
4.4.1.1 The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) web site,
a. NHMRC/ARC/UA
Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research (2007);b. as applicable, the NHMRC/ARC/AVCC
National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007); andc. as applicable, codes on animal research promulgated by the NHMRC.
4.4.1.2 If there is any conflict between a successor document and its predecessor, then the successor document prevails to the extent of any inconsistency.
4.4.2.1 The ARC will not provide financial assistance to meet the costs of a project to the extent that those costs have been, or are likely to be, met from other Commonwealth funding schemes. The ARC reserves the right to:
a. determine if a Proposal includes such costs and deem a notional amount for them; and
b. recommend a reduced amount of funding for the proposed project accordingly.
4.4.2.2 If such costs are, in the opinion of the ARC, a significant portion of the costs for a proposed project, the ARC may decide to recommend that the Proposal not be funded at all.
4.4.3.1 All parties involved in or associated with Proposals and ARC-funded research projects are required to disclose to the ARC, and the other parties involved in the Proposal/project (including Collaborating and Partner Organisations), any conflict of interest which has the potential to influence, or appear to influence, the request for funding, or the research and activities, publications and media reports related to the Proposal/project. Such conflicts must be disclosed to the ARC at the time of the submission of a Proposal, and in reporting on ARC-funded research projects, and notified to the other parties as soon as practicable after the conflict of interest is identified.
4.4.3.2 If, in the opinion of the ARC, any party involved in or associated with a Proposal has failed to disclose any such conflict of interest, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend for approval any or all Proposals involving that party.
4.4.3.3 If a conflict of interest exists or arises, the Administering Organisation must have processes in place and documented for managing the conflict of interest for the duration of the project. Such processes must comply with the NHMRC/ARC/UA
4.4.4.1 The standard Funding Agreement requires that any ARC contribution to research and other activities funded by the ARC be appropriately acknowledged. When, at any time during or after completion of a project, the researcher or any other party publishes or produces material such as books, articles, newsletters or other literary or artistic works which relate to the research project, the Administering Organisation must ensure (wherever possible) that the ARC’s contribution and support of the project is acknowledged in a prominent place and in an appropriate form. This acknowledgement should include the mention of the ARC as a funding body. Similar efforts should be made to acknowledge ARC support when participating in television and radio programs, when interviewed by the print media and when otherwise speaking publicly about the project.
4.4.4.2 Advice on acceptable forms of acknowledgement and use of the ARC logo is provided on the ARC’s Web Site.
4.4.5.1 The Australian Government makes a major investment in research to support its essential role in improving the wellbeing of our society. To maximise the benefits from research, findings need to be disseminated as broadly as possible to allow access by other researchers and the wider community.
4.4.5.2 The ARC acknowledges that researchers take into account a wide range of factors in deciding on the best outlets for publications arising from their research. Such considerations include the status and reputation of a journal or publisher, the peer review process of evaluating their research outputs, access by other stakeholders to their work, the likely impact of their work on users of research and the further dissemination and production of knowledge. Taking heed of these considerations, the ARC wants to ensure the widest possible dissemination of the research supported under its funding, in the most effective manner and at the earliest opportunity.
4.4.5.3 The ARC therefore encourages researchers to consider the benefits of depositing their data and any publications arising from a research project in an appropriate subject and/or institutional repository. If a researcher is not intending to deposit the data from a project in a repository within six months of the completion of the research, he/she should include the reasons in the project’s Final Report. Any research outputs that have been or will be deposited in appropriate repositories should be identified in the Final Report.
5.1.1 A number of clarifications and revisions have been made in these Funding Rules for funding commencing in 2009 (the 2009 LP Funding Rules). Significant changes from the 2008 LP Funding Rules include:
a. ARC Centre Fellowships awarded under the ARC
Centres of Excellence scheme are explicitly included in the definition of an ARC Fellowship (subsection 3.1.1);b. An upper limit of $2,000,000 per year is now applied for LP Proposals. Funding of $500,000 per year per Proposal is generally the maximum level, but in exceptional circumstances, and where an outstanding case is made, the ARC is prepared to consider funding a Proposal up to a maximum of $2,000,000 per year (subsection 6.2.2);
c. The arrangements for Linkage Industry Fellowships have been modified to provide for a temporary transfer of a researcher from one of the Eligible Organisations participating on a Proposal/project to one of the other Eligible or Partner Organisations participating on that Proposal/project, or vice versa (Section 6.7);
d. Clarification is provided that funding is permitted for CIs and ARC Fellows and research support personnel (excluding PIs) to cover domestic and international travel associated with a project, including to foster and strengthen collaborations between researchers in Australia and overseas (subsection 6.4.2.e);
e. Provision is made for funding to be provided to enable CIs to be relieved from teaching or other duties for up to half of the life of the project to maximise the opportunity for the CIs to interact with the Partner Organisations (providing sufficient justification is provided in the Proposal). If approved, the funding contribution will be limited to a maximum rate of $65,944 per annum (2008$) (or pro rata) per CI and will be a Special Condition (subsection 6.5.2.c);
f. If a Proposal requests salary funding for a CI or PI, other than in relation to permitted salary costs associated with a LIF, the Proposal will not be recommended or approved for funding (subsection 6.5.2.b);
g. APDIs are limited to participating in a maximum of four LP projects at any point in time and a limit of one APDI nomination has been introduced for persons who are being nominated for an APDI (subsection 6.8.1.2.a and c.);
h. Subsection 9.2.1 clarifies that, if a researcher nominated as a CI, PI or ARC Fellow on a Proposal is involved in a funding request for any proposed research project (including fellowship), salary or equipment that has been approved or submitted under this or any other ARC scheme, or to any other Commonwealth funding body, the Proposal must include details of those requests;
i. Subsection 10.4.2.1 explicitly provides that Proposals must comply strictly with the format, content and submission requirements as specified in these Funding Rules and the “LP Instructions to Applicants for Funding Commencing in 2009” document issued by the ARC;
j. Proposals requesting ARC funding of $500,000 for any year may now be subject to additional assessment, including short-listing and the conduct of an interview process (subsection 11.2.3.2);
k. Overseas higher education organisations and closely associated entities to such organisations are eligible to be Partner Organisations. However, if an overseas higher education institution, or an entity closely associated with an overseas higher education organisation, is proposed as a Partner Organisation there must be at least one Australian Partner Organisation involved in that Proposal which meets the eligibility requirements specified in Appendix 2 (Appendix 2, A2.2.2). A definition of Australian Partner Organisation has been included in the Interpretation section (Section 3);
l. Partner Organisation contributions from overseas organisations must be specified in Australian dollars and, subject to these Funding Rules, contributed at the specified level regardless of currency fluctuations (Appendix 2, A2.2.4); and
m. The contribution requirements for Partner Organisations have been modified. Revised wording has been used to ease administration and comprehension of the requirements (Appendix 2, A2.3.6 – A2.3.10).
5.1.2 The list of changes above is not comprehensive. Applicants and other parties involved in Proposals should read and understand the entire Funding Rules and standard Funding Agreement before a Proposal is submitted to the ARC.
6.1.1 Funding under LP will be made available in rounds. Applicants are able to apply in the first round by 5:00pm (AEST) 9 May 2008 for funding to commence in January 2009 (Round 1), or in the second round by 5:00pm (AEDT) 21 November 2008 for funding to commence in July 2009 (Round 2). Prior to commencement of a round the ARC will advise the opening date for lodgement of Proposals. The ARC will allocate funds between the two rounds as it determines necessary and appropriate.
6.2.1 All amounts referred to in these Funding Rules are to be read as exclusive of GST (if any), unless expressly stated otherwise.
6.2.2 The minimum level of funding which will be provided by the ARC for a project is $20,000 per year. Generally, the maximum level of ARC funding for a project is $500,000 per year. In exceptional circumstances, the ARC is prepared to consider higher funding levels of up to $2,000,000 per year, where an outstanding case is made, and where there is clear evidence of a very high level of commitment by, and very significant cash contributions from, the Partner Organisation(s).
6.2.3 If a LP Proposal requests less than $20,000, or more than $2,000,000, for any year the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposal for approval.
6.2.4 In any case, the amount of funding sought in a LP Proposal will depend on the Applicant’s capacity to obtain the required contribution from its Partner Organisation(s), as described in Appendix 2.
6.2.5 If an APDI Fellowship is requested, the Proposal should include a request for the Fellowship salary and on-costs in the budget. Fellowships are awarded at the level outlined in Appendix 4.
6.2.6 The ARC reserves the right to recommend levels of funding for a project at levels which may differ from those requested in the Proposal.
6.3.1 Financial assistance may be payable under these Funding Rules for LP projects in respect of the financial year 2008-09 and any subsequent years to which the ARC Act applies. Funding for approved projects will commence with effect 1 January 2009 (for Round 1 Proposals) and 1 July 2009 (for Round 2 Proposals), unless other arrangements are approved by the ARC.
6.3.2 Projects may be funded for 1 to 5 years, subject to sufficient funding being available for LP, the provisions of the ARC Act, and continued satisfactory progress of the project.
6.3.3 APDIs may be awarded funding for three years. The ARC may award an APDI with a duration of less than three years where the Proposal provides reasons, to the satisfaction of the ARC, why an award of the APDI for a period of less than three years is justified. (Further details regarding APDIs are provided in Appendix 4.)
6.3.4 APAI stipends may be awarded for a period of up to three years with provision under certain conditions for an additional six months’ support from the ARC for PhD students. If a Proposal seeks APAI funding for less than the three-year maximum, including for a Master’s degree, there is no provision for an additional six months’ stipend. (Further details regarding APAIs are provided in Appendix 3.)
6.3.5 For the purposes of these Funding Rules, the term of a researcher’s fellowship is determined based on the date on which the researcher commenced the fellowship. In the case of fellowships awarded under these Funding Rules, the commencement date will be 1 January 2009 (for fellowships awarded under Round 1) and 1 July 2009 (for fellowships awarded under for Round 2), unless the commencement date has been deferred to a later date approved by the ARC.
6.3.6 The ARC may recommend funding for a project for a duration different from that requested in the Proposal.
6.4.1 Subject to Sections 6.5 and 6.6, LP supports all types of research, including:
a. pure basic research which is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge without looking for long-term benefits other than the advancement of knowledge;
b. strategic basic research which is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge directed into specified broad areas that are expected to lead to useful discoveries. Such research provides the broad base of knowledge necessary to solve recognised practical problems; and
c. applied research which is original work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge with a specific application in view. Such research is undertaken either to determine possible uses for the findings of basic research or to determine new ways of achieving some specific and predetermined objectives.
6.4.2 The following project costs may be supported under LP:
a. personnel (salaries and on-costs), including:
i. research associates, technicians and laboratory attendants;
ii. Australian Postgraduate Awards (Industry) (APAI) for postgraduate research students studying towards a Masters or PhD award (see Appendix 3 for APAI entitlements);
iii. Australian Postdoctoral Fellowships (Industry) (APDI) for researchers with less than three years’ postdoctoral experience (see Appendix 4 for entitlements); and
iv. Linkage Industry Fellowships (LIFs) – salary support associated with short-term transfers for CIs or PIs from one of the organisations participating on a Proposal/project to one of the other (Eligible or Partner) organisations participating on that Proposal/project, or vice versa, where, in the opinion of the ARC, an outstanding case is made (Section 6.7);
but excluding those items not permitted pursuant to subsections 6.5.2.b and e.
b. relief from teaching or other duties for CIs to maximise the opportunity for CIs to interact with the Partner Organisations, but only where the request is justified to the satisfaction of the ARC and subject to the funding limit applied in subsection 6.5.2.c;
c. equipment;
d. maintenance; and
e. the following travel costs:
i. domestic and international travel costs for CIs, APDIs and research support personnel (excluding PIs). Funding is permitted for domestic and international travel associated with the project, including to foster and strengthen collaborations between researchers in Australia and overseas; and
ii. domestic travel costs for PIs visiting from overseas as part of the short-term project support permitted under subsection 6.5.2.e for these investigators. (International travel costs are not permissible for PIs.)
6.5.1 LP funds only those costs which directly support a research project. The ARC may in its absolute discretion determine whether any project costs meet this requirement.
6.5.2 LP has restrictions on the following budget items:
a.
Capital works and general infrastructure. Capital works and general infrastructure costs are not funded by the ARC, in whole or in part, under LP. In addition, they must not be included in the required matching contributions made by Partner Organisations. This does not, however, preclude Partner Organisations from contributing to capital works and general infrastructure costs if the contribution is over and above the required matching contribution.
b.
Salaries of Chief Investigators ( CIs ) and Partner Investigators (PIs). The Commonwealth will not provide support, in whole or in part, to meet the salaries of CIs or PIs under LP, apart from the possibility of support for salary-related costs associated with a LIF (Section 6.7). If a Proposal requests salary funding for a CI or PI, the Proposal will not be recommended or approved for funding.
c.
Relief of CIs from Teaching or Other Duties. LP funding may be provided to fund the relief of a CI from teaching or other duties in order to maximise the opportunity for the CI to interact with the Partner Organisation(s) if it is specifically approved for that purpose. The ARC may fund justified relief for CIs for a maximum period of up to half of the life of the project. If approved, the funding contribution is limited to a maximum rate of $65,944 per annum (2008$) (or pro rata) per CI, and will be a Special Condition.
d.
Special Studies Programs. Funds are not provided for travel or related expenses for researchers when on a Special Studies Program. However, some specified expenses may be funded for CIs, if approved by the ARC as a Special Condition, and provided that the Proposal clearly demonstrates that such expenses are not covered by a Special Studies Program and that the research to be undertaken directly relates to the project.
e.
Research support for Partner Investigators. Funds are not provided for PIs, apart from short-term project support for investigators visiting from overseas and funding for approved LIF Fellows. Short-term project support may include support for travel within Australia for investigators visiting from overseas but excludes the cost of their travel to and from Australia.
f.
International students’ fees, Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS) and Higher Education Loan Programme (HELP) liabilities. Funds are not provided to pay the fees of international students or the HECS or the HELP liabilities for students.
g.
Basic facilities .The Administering Organisation must agree to provide the following basic facilities (where relevant to the Proposal), which will not be funded under LP:
i. accommodation (e.g. laboratory and office, suitably equipped and furnished in standard ways);
ii. access to workshop services (e.g. machine tools and qualified technicians available to each member of staff, according to need, for research);
iii. access to film or music editing facilities;
iv. access to a basic library collection;
v. standard reference materials or funds for abstracting services;
vi. provision of computers, including laptops (excluding access to high-performance computers or other specialised applications) and basic computing facilities such as printers, word processing and other standard software; and
vii. use of photocopiers, telephones, mail, fax, email and internet services.
h.
Publication Costs. Publication costs, including printing and page costs, will not be funded under LP.
i.
Costs not directly related to a project. Costs not directly related to a project will not be funded, for example costs of a personal nature.
6.6.1 LP does not support:
a. Medical and Dental Research;
b. activities leading solely to the creation or performance of a work of art, including visual art, musical compositions, drama, dance, film, broadcasts, designs and literary works. These areas are generally covered by other Commonwealth Government funding agencies;
c. projects such as uncritical compilations and purely descriptive catalogues or editions that do not involve original research;
d. projects where, in the ARC’s opinion, one or more Partner Organisations is seeking expert external assistance, not available within their own organisation, in order to develop specific applications or outputs which:
i. involve little innovation or are low risk; and /or
ii. are, in the opinion of the ARC, mainly for the benefit, and align with the priorities or objectives, of the Partner Organisation; and
iii. the ARC deems to be contracted research or a Consultancy arrangement;
e. projects that, in the opinion of the ARC, do not significantly enhance links with organisations outside the publicly funded research and higher education sectors;
f. production of teaching materials, even though some research may be involved in their production;
g. compilation of data, unless this is an integral part of a project, in which case the Proposal must include a statement indicating the research objectives to which the data would contribute; and/or
h. development of research aids and tools (including computer programs), unless they form an integral part of the Proposal, in which case the Proposal must include a statement indicating the research objectives to which these activities would contribute.
6.6.2 If the ARC considers that a Proposal seeks funding for a project that involves any of the items not permitted under Sections 6.5 or 6.6, then to that extent part or all of the Proposal will not be recommended or approved for funding. However, if the ARC considers that other parts of the proposed project remain worthy of support, the ARC may recommend that a reduced amount of funding be approved for the Proposal.
6.7.1 LP offers the opportunity to request a LIF, which provides support for salary-related costs involved in a temporary transfer of a researcher from one of the Eligible Organisations participating on the Proposal/project to one of the other Eligible or Partner Organisations participating on that Proposal/project, or vice versa.
6.7.2 Proposals may include a request for funding for salary and salary-related on-costs (at the rate of 28%) for a LIF, up to a maximum of $200,000 over the duration of the fellowship. A Proposal may not request more than one LIF. LIFs will be funded, if, in the opinion of the ARC, an outstanding case is made for the fellowship. ARC funds may be used for a LIF only if specifically approved for that purpose via a Special Condition.
6.7.3 To request a LIF, a Proposal must:
a. identify the proposed Linkage Industry Fellow, who must be:
i. an eligible Chief Investigator nominated on the Proposal; or
ii. an eligible Partner Investigator nominated on the Proposal who is an employee of, and derives more than 50% of her/his Earnings from, one of the Partner Organisations on the Proposal;
b. identify and provide justification for the amount of salary-related support requested for the fellowship (not more than $200,000) and the proposed duration and timing of the fellowship and detail how the support requested will be used;
c. describe and justify the nature of the temporary transfer, which must include physical transfer of the Linkage Industry Fellow for the duration of the fellowship from one of the Eligible Organisations listed on the Proposal to one of the Partner Organisations or one of the other Eligible Organisations listed on the Proposal, or vice versa; and
d. make a strong case for the Fellowship in terms of the benefits to the project and the contribution towards the objectives of LP.
6.7.4 The ARC reserves the right to make a recommendation on the level of support for, and duration of, a LIF. The ARC may recommend a level and duration which differ from those requested.
6.7.5 The “LP Instructions to Applicants for Funding Commencing in 2009” document provides more detailed information on how to request a LIF within a Proposal.
6.8.1.1 Proposals may be submitted only to the extent that, if all were successful, the researchers nominated on those Proposals would not be involved in more than the maximum number of projects permitted in 2009 (subsection 6.8.1.2). For the purposes of applying these limits, the number of Proposals and the number of ongoing research projects which are to be funded in 2009 on which a researcher is nominated, are evaluated as at the closing time for the submission of Proposals, for the relevant round, regardless of any subsequent change in, or withdrawal of, Proposals. Submitting Proposals that exceed any or all of these limits may result in all Proposals involving the relevant researcher(s) not being recommended or approved for funding.
6.8.1.2 Specific limits on the number of projects funded in 2009:
| CIs and APDI Fellows may participate at any point in time in up to four funded LP projects which have ARC funding for project costs and/or APDIs (these four may or may not include APAI funding). |
CIs may also at any point in time participate in up to four funded LP projects which have ARC funding only for APAIs. | |
| There is no limit on the number of concurrent projects for PIs. |
| A researcher may be nominated for a maximum of one APDI per LP funding round. |
6.8.1.3 For the purposes of the limits applying in these Funding Rules, a project for which funding was/is to be carried over, or deferred, into the next year is considered to be funded for the years notified in the letter of offer of funding provided by the ARC. For example, if a project was originally funded for four years and funding is subsequently carried over to a fifth year, the project will still be considered for these purposes as funded for the original four years.
6.8.2.1 Various components underpinning a project are to be included in a single LP Proposal. For example, separate Proposals cannot be submitted seeking project funding for APDIs and APAIs for essentially the same project. If the ARC considers that separate Proposals are submitted in the same funding round seeking funding for separate components for essentially the same project the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposals for approval.
6.8.2.2 Only one Proposal may be submitted to LP in respect of a particular project in the same funding round, regardless of any variation in the listed researchers and/or Administering Organisation. If the ARC considers that a project described in a Proposal is the same as or similar (in whole or in part) to a project described in another Proposal that is submitted in the same funding round, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend for approval any or all of those Proposals, or recommend that a reduced amount of funding be provided for that or any similar Proposal. The ARC reserves the right to determine whether Proposals are duplicates or sufficiently similar to warrant one or more Proposals’ being not recommended for approval.
6.8.2.3 A LP Proposal may not be submitted if it is essentially the same as an eligible Proposal submitted in the previous LP round. If the ARC considers that a Proposal in a round is for essentially the same project as a Proposal submitted in the previous round, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the later Proposal for approval. However, if a LP Proposal was not funded in a previous round because the ARC considered it as ineligible for funding because it did not meet the eligibility criteria or accountability requirements, a similar Proposal which meets the eligibility and accountability requirements may be submitted in the immediately following round.
7.1.1 A Proposal may be submitted only by an Eligible Organisation. Appendix 1 specifies Eligible Organisations for LP.
7.1.2 More than one Eligible Organisation may be involved in a single Proposal – such organisations are generally identified by virtue of the organisational affiliations of the Chief Investigators listed on the Proposal. However, each Proposal must specify a single Eligible Organisation (the Administering Organisation) which submits the Proposal and which will receive and administer ARC financial assistance if the Proposal is successful.
7.2.1 Each Proposal must identify at least one Partner Organisation which will be involved in the proposed project. Partner Organisation(s) must satisfy the requirements in Appendix 2. Interaction with a Partner Organisation is required for the whole period of the project.
7.2.2 Information about the eligibility of Partner Organisations is set out in Appendix 2, together with information about the required contributions and possible tax incentives for Partner Organisations.
7.2.3 Each Proposal must indicate agreed contributions from the Partner Organisation(s), and these contributions must meet the requirements specified in Appendix 2. Applicants determine, in collaboration with the Partner Organisation(s), which types of resources are appropriate and necessary for the project they wish to undertake. Contributions from the Partner Organisation(s) must be specific to the project and must not be part of a broader contribution to an Eligible Organisation.
7.2.4 The Proposal should include a detailed description of the collaborative arrangements proposed. Details of the nature of the collaboration should be presented in both descriptive terms and in numbers. Proposals should make clear how each Partner Organisation is involved in the project, how the project fits into each Partner Organisation’s overall strategic plan and how the project is of value to each of the Partner Organisations involved.
7.2.5 The Proposal must include a letter of support (of no more than two A4 pages) from each Partner Organisation on its letterhead, including a brief profile of the Partner Organisation and details of the cash and in-kind support that will be provided.
7.2.6 Each Partner Organisation must certify at Part F of the Proposal:
a. that no part of its cash contribution is drawn from funds previously appropriated from government sources for the purposes of research, research evaluation and/or Consultancy activity; and
b. that the Partner Organisation has read and understood the requirements in the standard Funding Agreement about Partner Organisation agreements, including the requirement to enter into arrangements regarding intellectual property.
7.2.7 Proposals which fail to meet any of the requirements specified in Section 7.2 will not be recommended or approved for funding.
8.1.1 Roles that may be undertaken by researchers under LP are:
a. Chief Investigator (CI);
b. Partner Investigator (PI); or
c. Australian Postdoctoral Fellow (Industry) (APDI).
8.1.2 A Proposal must nominate at least one CI or APDI Fellow candidate.
8.1.3 All CIs, PIs and APDI Fellowship candidates nominated on a Proposal must satisfy the eligibility criteria for the role they are to perform as specified in Section 8, and if applicable the criterion at subsection 9.3.1.2.a, of these Funding Rules.
8.1.4 Note: If a person has been nominated for an incorrect role on a Proposal (that is, for a role for which he/she does not satisfy the eligibility criteria), the Proposal may be funded only if, upon request by the ARC, the Administering Organisation provides the ARC with relevant certifications from the person, and evidence that he/she satisfies the eligibility criteria, for the role he/she is to perform.
8.1.5 The first-named researcher nominated on a Proposal who is a CI or APDI Fellow on the Proposal will be considered the ‘Project Leader’ of the project.
8.1.6 If a LP Proposal seeks support for an APAI stipend, the Proposal must identify at least one CI as supervisor for the student.
8.1.7 A researcher nominated as a CI, PI or APDI Fellow must take significant intellectual responsibility for the proposed project, any strategic decisions called for in its pursuit and the communication of results. The researcher must have the capacity to make a serious commitment to the project and cannot assume the role of a supplier of resources for work that will largely be placed in the hands of others. The ARC reserves the right to determine whether a person has the requisite capacity to perform the role.
8.1.8 At the time of the submission of a Proposal all obligations regarding previously funded projects involving the nominated CIs and APDI Fellows on the Proposal must have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the ARC. Such obligations include the provision of satisfactory progress and final reports.
8.1.9 Subject to subsections 8.1.9 – 8.1.11, a CI or APDI must not be nominated in a Proposal, or involved in the project if successful, if her/his involvement would generate or represent a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest includes, among other things, a researcher’s:
a. having a substantial direct or indirect financial interest in any of the proposed Partner Organisations for the project; or
b. holding a position of Director, Board member, or other paid or unpaid senior management position in any of the proposed Partner Organisations for the project.
8.1.10 If a conflict of interest exists it may be possible for approval to be given in that particular case by the ARC for the relaxation of the criteria specified in subsection 8.1.8. Administering Organisations may seek this approval by:
a. submitting an Eligibility Exemption Request pursuant to the process outlined in Section 10.1. The Eligibility Exemption Request must contain supporting information describing the nature and details of the conflict of interest and how it will be managed throughout the life of the project. (Note: The conflict must still be declared in the Proposal even if an eligibility exemption has been granted by the ARC); or
b. identifying the conflict of interest in the Proposal and providing details regarding the nature of the conflict and how it will be managed throughout the life of the project.
8.1.11 In deciding whether to provide an eligibility exemption and/or relax the eligibility criteria specified in subsection 8.1.8, the ARC will consider whether, based on the material provided by the Administering Organisation in the Eligibility Exemption Request and/or in the Proposal, the circumstances are such that the conflict of interest, if managed effectively and proactively, would not be likely to compromise the integrity, management or outcomes of the project. For example, depending upon the circumstances of the case, it may be possible for the ARC to approve the relaxation of the eligibility criteria specified in subsection 8.1.8 if it considers that the parties will implement sufficiently robust practices which, in keeping with good corporate governance arrangements, provide for the declaration of conflicts and abstention of conflicted parties from decisions impacting on the research/project.
8.1.12 The Eligibility Exemption Request and/or Proposal must contain all the information necessary for the ARC to assess the issue of conflicts of interest without the need for further written or oral explanation, or reference to additional documentation, unless requested by the ARC. Notwithstanding the disclosure of any conflicts of interest to the ARC, pursuant to subsection 4.4.3 the Administering Organisation is required to disclose to any other participating organisations (including Partner Organisations) any conflict of interest which has the potential to influence, or appear to influence, the research and activities associated with the Proposal.
8.1.13 If the ARC considers that a researcher nominated in the Proposal as a CI, PI or APDI Fellow does not meet the eligibility criteria in this Section or Sections 8.3, 8.4 or 8.5 for the role which that researcher is to perform, the Proposal will not be recommended or approved for funding.
8.2.1 The ‘Early Career Researcher’ category applies in the ARC
Discovery Projects scheme. It is not used in these Funding Rules.
8.3.1 To be eligible to be a CI, a person must meet the criteria stipulated in Section 8.3 and subsections 8.1.6, 8.1.7 and 8.1.8.
8.3.2 A researcher nominated on a Proposal as a CI must meet at least one of the following criteria as at 1 January 2009 for Round 1, or as at 1 July 2009 for Round 2, and for the full term of her/his participation in the project:
a. be an employee of, and derive at least 50 per cent of her/his Earnings from, an Eligible Organisation listed in Appendix 1; or
b. be a holder of an Adjunct Appointment or equivalent at an Eligible Organisation (listed in Appendix 1) who does not have a substantive position or paid appointment elsewhere.
8.3.3 He/she must reside predominantly in Australia for the full term of her/his participation in the project. If the person does not have permanent resident status he/she must obtain temporary or permanent resident status from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship before he/she may commence on the project.
8.3.4 A CI must not receive any Earnings from ARC funding for the project (subject to Section 6.7).
8.3.5 Notwithstanding a researcher’s eligibility under the criteria in this Section, a researcher undertaking undergraduate or postgraduate studies is not eligible to be a CI, unless the researcher’s undergraduate or postgraduate studies lie outside the scope and area of the research proposed in the Proposal.
8.3.6 If a Proposal has been approved for funding and any or all of the CIs are at any time during the project no longer able to work as proposed on the project, the project may be continued with a replacement CI(s) provided that:
a. approval is obtained from the Minister or the ARC for the change in CI; and
b. a replacement CI meets the following criteria at the time he/she is nominated as a replacement and for the full term of her/his participation in the project:
i. he/she meets the criterion stipulated in subsection 8.1.8;
ii. he/she must take significant intellectual responsibility for the proposed project and any strategic decisions called for in its pursuit and the communication of results. The researcher must have the capacity to make a serious commitment and contribution to the project and cannot assume the role of a supplier of resources for work that will largely be placed in the hands of others;
iii. he/she must reside predominantly in Australia for the full term of her/his participation in the project;
iv. all obligations regarding previously funded projects involving the nominated replacement CI must have been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the ARC; and
v. he/she must be:
(a) an employee of, and derive at least 50 per cent of her/his Earnings from, an Eligible Organisation listed in Appendix 1; or
(b) a holder of an Adjunct Appointment or equivalent at an Eligible Organisation (as listed in Appendix 1), who does not have a substantive position or paid appointment elsewhere.
8.4.1 To be eligible to be a PI on a Proposal, a researcher must:
a. not meet the eligibility criteria specified in subsection 8.3.2 for a CI;
b. secure a significant contribution of cash, in-kind or other resources from the researcher’s organisation for the proposed project (having regard to the total cost of the project and the relative contribution of other investigators);
c. not receive salary support from ARC funding for the project, unless approved as a Linkage Industry Fellow (see Section 6.7); and
d. take significant intellectual responsibility as outlined in subsection 8.1.6.
8.4.2 A PI may act as a supervisor for an APAI in conjunction with a CI who is also involved in the proposed project.
8.4.3 If a Proposal has been approved for funding and any or all PIs are at any time during the project no longer able to work as proposed on the project, the project may be continued with a replacement PI(s) provided that:
a. approval is obtained from the Minister or the ARC for the change in PI; and
b. the replacement PI(s) must:
i. meet the eligibility criteria specified in subsections 8.4.1.a – 8.4.1.d at the time of her/his nomination and for the full term of her/his participation in the project; and
ii. not meet the eligibility criteria specified in subsection 8.3.6.b.v for a replacement CI.
8.5.1.1 APDI candidates must satisfy the criteria specified at subsections 8.1.6, 8.1.7, 8.1.8, and the eligibility criteria for CIs specified at subsection 8.3.3.
8.5.1.2 APDI candidates must also:
a. have been awarded a PhD not more than three years before the closing time for applications for the relevant round or have not yet submitted a PhD thesis but will do so within six months after that closing time for the relevant round (in which case the Fellowship cannot commence until the PhD thesis has been awarded - if the PhD is not submitted within six months of the closing time for the relevant round any offer of funding for a project involving the APDI Fellow will be withdrawn and/or the Funding Agreement will be terminated); or
b. have obtained approval from the ARC, via the submission of an Eligibility Exemption Request pursuant to the process outlined in Section 10.1, for the:
i. recognition of an equivalent research qualification; and/or
ii. relaxation of the qualification and/or timing requirements.
The Eligibility Exemption Request must contain supporting information justifying the Fellowship candidate’s special circumstances for an eligibility exemption, including information indicating that the candidate’s qualifications and experience are equivalent to a PhD obtained within the time limits specified above and/or a case justifying the relaxation of the timing requirements in terms of issues such as, but not limited to, research career interruption, non-research employment, misadventure or carer responsibilities. Exemptions may be given by the ARC only if the exemption has been sought in accordance with the process described in Section 10.1.
8.5.1.3 The ARC may, in its absolute discretion, determine the validity and date of effect for the attainment of PhD-equivalent status for researchers for the purpose of determining the eligibility of APDI candidates and whether to relax the timing requirements.
8.5.1.4 In addition, APDI candidates must:
a. not have previously been awarded any other ARC Fellowship;
b. make a full-time commitment to ARC-funded projects, other than circumstances where these Funding Rules (e.g. Section 6.8) or other ARC funding rules make provision for an APDI Fellow to participate in additional ARC-funded projects; and
c. ensure that their involvement in the proposed project does not generate or represent a conflict of interest (see subsections 8.1.8 – 8.1.11 regarding the circumstances where conflicts may arise and the potential for exemptions/relaxation of this requirement to be granted by the ARC).
8.5.1.5 A researcher who has held an IRF (or ARC Research Cadetship-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander award) may apply for an APDI only during or after the final year of her/his IRF/Research Cadetship.
8.5.1.6 If the ARC considers the proposed APDI Fellow to be critical to the success of the project and if the proposed APDI Fellow cannot take up the Fellowship, the offer of funding for the project involving the proposed APDI Fellow may be withdrawn or the Funding Agreement may be terminated.
8.5.1.7 Unless otherwise specified in these Funding Rules, Proposals requesting an APDI must be made on the basis that the Fellow’s research will be carried out on a full-time basis only. Nevertheless, if a Fellowship Proposal is successful the Fellow may, during the term of the Fellowship, and subject to the agreement of the Partner Organisations, request approval from the ARC for part of the Fellowship to be undertaken on a part-time basis for one or more limited periods of time. The ARC may, in its absolute discretion, approve the conversion of the Fellowship to part-time status for one or more periods of time.
8.5.1.8 Further information on entitlements for APDI Fellows is set out in Appendix 4.
8.5.2.1 Funding for APDI Fellows who will be undertaking research which forms a part of a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre’s funded research activities will be limited to the provision of support for salary plus on-costs as specified in Appendix 4. Proposals requesting such Fellowships must contain a letter from the Centre Director confirming that the Fellow, if successful, will have her/his research costs funded by the Centre for research on the proposed project. This confirmation may be contained in the same letter as that required under subsection 9.3.2.1. If the Proposal does not contain this confirmation, then the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposal for approval.
8.5.2.2 Proposals involving existing and proposed Fellowships at a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre should have regard to Section 9.3.
9.1.1 The ARC will not duplicate financial assistance for research already funded by the Commonwealth or which is likely to be funded from other Commonwealth funding sources (including under other ARC funding schemes). The ARC reserves the right to determine if a Proposal duplicates or is likely to duplicate research being funded by another Commonwealth source. In such circumstances, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to recommend that the Proposal not be approved for funding. However, if the ARC considers that parts of the proposed project remain worthy of support, the ARC may assess the Proposal in the usual way and the ARC may instead recommend that a reduced amount of funding be approved for the Proposal.
9.2.1 If a researcher nominated as a CI, PI or ARC Fellow on a Proposal is involved in a funding request or requests for any proposed research project (including fellowship), salary or equipment that has been submitted under this or any other ARC scheme or to any other Commonwealth funding body, the Proposal must contain details of the request(s) and summary details of all other funding must be included in the Proposal. Proposals must indicate the level of funding obtained for approved projects (including fellowships), or being sought for current or future projects (including fellowships), from all Commonwealth funding sources and must list all existing research funding from all Commonwealth sources. If these processes are not observed or the ARC determines that incomplete, misleading or inaccurate details were included in the Proposal, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the LP Proposal for approval.
9.2.2 If a nominated researcher has been awarded, or is currently requesting, an ARC Fellowship under another ARC funding scheme, the Proposal must contain details of the project/Proposal/ARC Fellowship. If more than one of these Fellowship requests is approved for funding, only one Fellowship can be accepted.
9.2.3 The ARC may liaise with other funding agencies to discuss any overlap between proposed or existing research projects (including fellowships) in order to avoid duplication of funding. The ARC may, for this purpose, disclose to such an agency any information in a Proposal.
9.3.1.1 Funding will not be provided for research already funded by a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre or which could reasonably be expected to be supported by the Centre given its research program and its level of funding. The proposed research must not duplicate work that, in the opinion of the ARC, is, will be, or could reasonably be expected to be, undertaken by a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre.
9.3.1.2 A researcher who is associated with a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre must:
a. not be nominated on a Proposal which duplicates existing Commonwealth-funded research within the Centre or research which could reasonably be expected to be supported by the Centre given its research program and its level of funding; and
b. meet all other relevant eligibility requirements for the role which he/she is to perform.
9.3.1.3 Regardless of the provisions of the funding rules and funding agreements for ARC Centres of Excellence, Centre Directors who may be required under the funding agreement for the Centre to undertake the function on a full-time basis may participate in LP Proposals and projects funded under these Funding Rules. However, they may do so only if the proposed research is:
a. related, and complementary, to the research activities of the Centre; and
b. not already funded by a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre or could reasonably be expected to be supported by the Centre (per subsection 9.3.1.1).
9.3.2.1 If a Proposal nominates a CI or APDI candidate who is associated with a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre, and the person will continue to be associated with the Centre after 31 December 2008 for Round 1 Proposals or 30 June 2009 for Round 2 Proposals, the Proposal must include a letter from the Centre Director which:
a. describes the relationship between the proposed research and the research undertaken by the Centre;
b. explains how, and explicitly states that, the proposed research does not duplicate work that is already funded or could reasonably be expected to be funded by the Centre; and
c. if Commonwealth funding for the Centre is likely, or is due, to terminate during the 2009 calendar year, provides details regarding the future of the Centre’s research activities and the employment circumstances of the CI or APDI candidate.
9.3.2.2 This letter should be no longer than one page. If such a letter is not provided in the Proposal, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposal for approval.
9.3.2.3 The ARC reserves the right to determine if a proposed project duplicates work funded or likely to be funded as part of a Commonwealth-funded Research Centre. In making a determination the ARC may have regard to, among other matters, the Centre application, Centre funding agreement, business plans, strategic plans and/or Annual Reports. If the ARC considers any information contained in the LP Proposal, the accompanying letter from the Centre Director and/or the Centre Annual Report is inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading in a material respect, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposal for approval. If, however, the ARC considers that parts of the proposed project remain worthy of support, the ARC may assess the Proposal in the usual way and instead recommend that reduced funding be approved for the Proposal. If the ARC becomes aware of duplication of funding after a project has been funded, the project may be terminated and the Centre Director may be asked to show cause why any ARC funding for the Commonwealth-funded Research Centre should not be terminated.
9.3.2.4 Subsection 8.5.2.1 provides further details on the requirements for statements pertaining to Fellowships proposed to be held by researchers at Commonwealth-funded Research Centres which may need to be included in the letter from the Centre Director.
9.4.1 Pursuant to Sections 6.6 and 9.4, the ARC does not fund Medical and Dental Research under LP. The ARC reserves the right to determine conclusively whether the proposed research involves Medical and Dental Research.
9.4.2 Notwithstanding subsection 9.4.1 and Section 6.6, a Proposal which focuses on the development of novel materials, technologies, tools and other innovative applications may be recommended and approved for funding if, in the opinion of the ARC, the Proposal has demonstrated that the expected outcomes are likely to have significant relevance or application beyond the medical and dental context.
9.4.3 The ARC reserves the right to determine at its absolute discretion conclusively whether:
a. proposed research involves Medical and Dental Research; and
b. the expected outcomes of a proposed project are likely to have significant relevance or application beyond the medical and dental context.
9.4.4 The NHMRC funds a range of Medical and Dental Research. In some instances, it may not be clear to the intending Administering Organisation whether or not a Proposal would fall within this area of research such that it would not be funded by the ARC. In these cases, an Eligibility Ruling Request may be submitted to the ARC, by forwarding a summary of not more than two pages, outlining the proposed research, according to the process described in Section 10.1. The ARC may use the Eligibility Ruling Request to decide whether it would be willing to accept a Proposal involving the proposed research. For the purpose of determining a ruling in relation to proposed research, the ARC may, but is under no obligation to, refer Eligibility Ruling Requests to the NHMRC in order to consult with the NHMRC about the likelihood of the NHMRC’s funding proposed research in the relevant research area. The intending Administering Organisation will be advised of the ARC’s decision approximately two weeks after the due date for such requests.
9.4.5 If the Administering Organisation submits, or is intending to submit, applications to the ARC and the NHMRC for similar research it must cross-reference the Proposals and must declare the dual submission on the ARC application form.
9.4.6 In all cases, whether or not the above process is observed, the ARC reserves the right to decide whether a proposed project, or elements of a project, falls within the area of Medical and Dental Research.
10.1.1 These Funding Rules describe a number of situations where it is possible to submit an Eligibility Exemption Request or an Eligibility Ruling Request for the purposes of obtaining an exemption or ruling from the ARC regarding the eligibility of a proposed Proposal. All such Requests must be submitted on the ARC Eligibility Exemption/Ruling Request Form via the Research Office of the intending Administering Organisation, and, subject to subsection 10.1.2, be received by the ARC by:
For requests regarding Proposals in Round 1: 5:00pm (AEDT) Friday 28 March 2008
For requests regarding Proposals in Round 2: 5:00pm (AEDT) Friday 10 October 2008
10.1.2 Subject to this subsection, Eligibility Exemption Requests and Eligibility Ruling Requests received after 5:00 pm (AEDT) Friday 28 March 2008 for Round 1 Proposals, or after 5:00pm (AEDT) Friday 10 October 2008 for Round 2 Proposals, will not be considered. The ARC may, in its absolute discretion, and only in exceptional circumstances, accept late Eligibility Exemption/Ruling Requests.
10.1.3 An exemption from the eligibility requirements may be granted only if an Eligibility Exemption Request has been submitted in accordance with the requirements of Section 10.1. Similarly, an Eligibility Ruling may be provided by the ARC only upon receipt of an Eligibility Ruling Request which has been submitted in accordance with the requirements of Section 10.1. An Eligibility Ruling, however, does not constitute an exemption from the eligibility requirements - rather it provides an indication to potential Applicants about the likelihood of a Proposal’s satisfying certain eligibility requirements if the Proposal is submitted in accordance with the circumstances outlined in the Eligibility Ruling Request.
10.1.4 Eligibility Exemption and Eligibility Ruling Requests must include the supporting information required in each of the situations where exemptions/rulings are being sought, as described elsewhere in this document. The Research Office will be advised of the outcome of any such request as soon as possible to allow time for a detailed Proposal to be completed if appropriate. If an Eligibility Exemption or Eligibility Ruling is given, the ARC will provide an identifying number for the exemption/ruling which is to be quoted on any associated Proposal which is submitted to the ARC.
10.1.5 The ARC Eligibility Exemption/Ruling Request form is available on the ARC’s Web Site.
10.2.1 A Proposal should be submitted as a mature research plan ready for implementation. The Proposal must contain all the information necessary for its assessment without the need for further written or oral explanation, or reference to additional documentation, unless requested by the ARC, including its College of Experts.
10.2.2 All details in the Proposal must be current at the time of submission.
10.2.3 In submitting a Proposal, the Administering Organisation and the CI, PI and APDI Fellows nominated in the Proposal are consenting to the Proposal’s being assessed under the ARC’s peer assessment procedures and agree to the release of the Proposal to third parties for assessment purposes.
10.3.1 The Administering Organisation must obtain the agreement of all parties necessary to allow the proposed project to proceed. These agreements must be attested to by hand-written signatures and certification from all relevant persons and organisations involved in the Proposal. These agreements, certifications and signatures are to be retained by the Administering Organisation which must provide them if requested by the ARC. A form is available for this purpose on the ARC’s Web Site. If the Administering Organisation fails to provide this material upon request, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposal for approval.
10.3.2 A Proposal must be submitted through the appropriate Research Office. If a Proposal has not been submitted through the appropriate Research Office/Chief Executive Officer for certification, the Proposal will not be recommended or approved for funding.
10.4.1 Unless otherwise notified by the ARC in writing, Proposals under LP consist of two parts:
a. an on-line form which must be completed and submitted in the ARC on-line grants application management system accessible via the ARC’s Web Site; and
b. additional text which must be submitted as part of the paper version of the Proposal:
i. descriptions of research record relative to opportunities in Part B;
ii. justifications of proposed ARC and Partner Organisation budgets in Part C;
iii. reports on other ARC-funded projects in Part D;
iv. project description in Part E;
v. certification by and letters of support from Partner Organisations in Part F;
vi. disclosure of conflicts of interest; and
vii. other documents as required (for example, letters from Centre Directors).
(Note: The ARC may move to full electronic submission of Proposals in due course, in which case notification will be provided on the ARC’s Web Site).
10.4.2.1 All documents must be written in English and must comply strictly with the format, content and submission requirements as specified in these Funding Rules and the "LP Instructions to Applicants for Funding Commencing in 2009" document issued by the ARC for the relevant round. If a Proposal fails to meet any format, content or submission requirements, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposal for approval.
10.4.2.2 All pages of additional text must be in black type, use a single column and 12-point font size on white A4 paper, be printed on one side only and unbound, with all margins being at least 2 cm. As Proposals may be scanned electronically, a highly legible font type must be used, such as Arial, Courier, Palatino, Times New Roman and Helvetica. Variants such as mathematical typesetting languages may also be used. References may be reproduced in 10-point font size. Colour graphs or colour photographs may be included but they will be reproduced in black and white and the reproduction quality may not be optimal. Finely detailed graphics and greyscale may also not be precisely reproduced.
10.4.2.3 The pages of the Proposal must be numbered consecutively starting from page 1.
10.4.3.1 Administering Organisations must use the form within the ARC’s on-line grants application management system accessible via the ARC’s Web Site.
10.4.3.2 A “LP Instructions to Applicants for Funding Commencing in 2009" document will be available from the ARC’s Web Site. This document specifies a range of requirements for Proposals and also assists parties in preparing Proposals.
10.4.3.3 Administering Organisations may have internal closing dates for Proposal preparation which precede ARC closing times.
10.4.3.4 Research Offices have access to the ARC on-line grants application management system and will allocate User IDs and passwords to enable researchers at their organisations to access the system and prepare Proposals. If a researcher has previously been allocated access, her/his User ID and password should still be current. If a researcher does not have a Research Office or equivalent unit, he/she should email [email protected] at the ARC for assistance.
10.4.3.5 Research Offices should submit forms in the ARC’s on-line grants application management system and forward the Proposal and a copy which must, aside from the required signatures on the certification pages and additional text, identically match the contents of the submitted on-line application form. Proposals should be sent:
by courier to: | OR |
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Australian Research Council 1st Floor, 8 Brindabella Circuit CANBERRA AIRPORT ACT 2609 |
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10.4.4.1 In addition to the on-line form, the paper part of a Proposal must be submitted along with an identical paper copy. The paper version must be clipped, not stapled. The paper parts of the Proposal must be submitted with the additional text, including supporting documentation, interleaved appropriately (see the “LP Instructions to Applicants for Funding Commencing in 2009” document).
10.4.5.1 Subject to subsection 10.4.5.3, the paper parts of a Proposal must be received by the ARC, and the on-line form completed using the ARC’s on-line grants application management system must be submitted by the following times:
a. for Proposals in Round 1: 5.00 pm (AEST) Friday 9 May 2008;
b. for Proposals in Round 2: 5.00 pm (AEDT) Friday 21 November 2008.
10.4.5.2 Proposals may be withdrawn but additions, deletions and modifications will not be accepted after submission, unless invited by the ARC.
10.4.5.3 If the required paper parts of a Proposal are not received by the ARC by 5.00 pm (AEST) Friday 9 May 2008 for Round 1 Proposals or 5.00 pm (AEDT) Friday 21 November 2008 for Round 2 Proposals, the ARC may in its absolute discretion decide to not recommend the Proposal for approval. In deciding whether to recommend or not recommend such a Proposal the ARC may take into account whether:
a. in the opinion of the ARC, exceptional circumstances apply; or
b. the Administering Organisation is able to provide evidence to the satisfaction of the ARC that all the documents were despatched by the Administering Organisation sufficiently in advance of the closing time for the documents to have been delivered to the ARC by the closing time in the normal course of events.
11.1.1 All LP Proposals which meet the eligibility criteria will be assessed and merit ranked using the following selection criteria:
a.
Investigator(s) (20%)i. Track record of all CIs, PIs and APDI Fellowship candidates relative to opportunities and, where relevant, suitability to supervise postgraduate students (as appropriate).
ii. Capacity to undertake and manage the proposed research.
b.
Proposed project content (55%) made up ofi. Significance and innovation (25%)
- does the research address an important problem?
- how will the anticipated outcomes advance the knowledge base?
- are the project aims and concepts novel and innovative?
- will new methods or technologies be developed?
ii. Approach and Training (20%)
- are the conceptual framework, design, methods and analyses adequately developed, well integrated and appropriate to the aims of the project?
- if the project involves an APAI, is the project suitable for research training?
- where relevant, is the intellectual content and scale of the work proposed appropriate to a research higher degree?
- how appropriate is the proposed budget?
iii. National benefit (10%)
- what is the potential of the research project to result in economic and/or social benefits for Australia from the expected results and outcomes of the project?
- is the research principally focussed upon a topic or outcome that falls within one of the National Research Priorities and associated Priority Goals, and if so how does it address the National Research Priorities and Priority Goals?
A4.4.1 The Administering Organisation will make payments to an APDI Fellow for travel and removal expenses associated with her/his relocating residence in order to take up her/his position on condition that the Fellow provides full particulars of mode and time of travel and the receipts for all other payments (for example, removal expenses) to the Administering Organisation within six months of the expenditure. The ARC will reimburse the Administering Organisation only in the context of the End-of-Year Report, provided that the claim is submitted within a year of the expenditure.
A4.4.2 The ARC will reimburse in accordance with the Funding Agreement the following relocation expenses:
a. travel expenses, not exceeding the cost of the cheapest direct airfare, for the APDI Fellow and her/his dependants. If a Fellow elects to travel by car, the Commonwealth will provide a mileage allowance up to the maximum equivalent of the cheapest direct airfare. On completion of the Fellowship, the Fellow will be entitled to the same return fare provisions and removal expenses, provided that he/she has not obtained subsequent employment in Australia for a period exceeding twelve months;
b. relocation costs for the Fellow and her/his dependants. For the purposes of relocation entitlements, a dependant is defined as a person who moves residence with the Fellow. A spouse/partner who transfers employment to the city of the Host Organisation may be regarded as a dependant; a child continuing to study at the former city and not intending to live with the Fellow, may not be regarded as a dependant.
Appendix 5: Guidelines for the evaluation of the adequacy of Partner Organisation in-kind contributions
Appendix 2 describes the requirements for both cash and in-kind contributions by Partner Organisations. This appendix contains guidelines to be used in determining the value of in-kind Partner Organisation contributions.
A5.1 Underlying principles and practical considerations A5.1.1 The primary objectives in examining Partner Organisation in-kind contributions are to ensure that the available support is adequate for the successful completion of the project and that the Partner Organisation contribution is in accordance with the budget, aims and research plan contained in the Proposal.
A5.1.2 In-kind contributions that are shown to be essential and central to the conduct of the project are given full recognition in evaluating the total value of the contributions (cash and in-kind). The onus is on the Administering Organisation to establish the merit of the case for recognition of the level and extent of the in-kind contribution. As a general rule, the value of in-kind contributions should reflect current market values.
A5.1.3 In-kind contributions to a project may include scientific liaison and management, direct technical support, or unique access to reagents or equipment.
A5.1.4 Corporate membership or subscription fees in industrial consortia do not qualify as Partner Organisation contributions but the allocation of designated research funds, together with the identification of the linkages between the member and the project, does qualify.
A5.2
Guidelines for recognising in-kind budget items in Partner Organisation contributions
A5.2.1 This list is not all-inclusive.
In-kind Category | Accepted | Not Accepted |
Access to unique databases | Incremental costs of access | Cost of collecting the database |
Analytical and other services | Internal rates | Commercial rates |
Incremental cost of providing service | ||
Equipment | Contributed – Used - fair market value - company book value - price for internal transfers | List price or discounted list price Rental equivalents exceeding accepted values had the equipment been donated or sold |
Equipment (continued) |
| Development costs |
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Materials | Unit cost of production for commercial products Selling price to most favoured customer Price for internal transfers Cost of production of prototype and samples | Development costs (unless they are an integral part of the proposed project) |
Patents and licences | Licences acquired from third parties for use by the university in the project | Patents Licensing fees paid to the university |
Contributions concerning the CI | Contribution to enable release of CIs from teaching or other duties | Contribution to the CI as consulting fees or honoraria (additional to normal salary) |
Salaries | Typical salary cost (including on-costs) at internal rates | External charge-out or consultant rates Costs relating to administrative support where overhead has been included in salary costs |
Contributed software (need to distinguish between existing software used as a tool for analytical purposes and the Partner Organisation's contribution to developing new software tools where this is one of the main objectives of the Proposal) | Copying costs Licensing cost Documentation cost Cost of training and support of software Cost of equivalent commercial product (where donated software is not commercially available) | Development costs |
Travel | Travel costs associated with field work Travel costs to meet with university personnel & Partner Organisation staff Conference travel for university staff | |
Use of facilities | Internal rates for logistical support and travel allowance for university personnel working on Partner Organisation premises or on field work Internal rates for use of specialised equipment by university personnel or use of process or production lines Internal rates for value of lost production resulting from down time | Use of equipment by Partner Organisation personnel. Space for Partner Organisation activities outside the scope of the specific Proposal Equivalent commercial rates |
Natural resources have traditionally fuelled our national and regional economies. They have the potential to generate further wealth and employment opportunities in the future. But our natural resources and biodiversity must be used on a sustainable basis so that the benefits continue to be enjoyed by future generations.
Australia faces significant environmental challenges:
• Efficient and sustainable water use is a critically important issue for our economic and social development;
• Significant land degradation issues, such as salinity, need to be arrested to underpin our agricultural production systems;
• Climate change can be expected to have complex, long-term consequences for the environment, for our agricultural and marine production systems and for communities; and
• The cleanliness and efficiency of our energy production systems should be enhanced.
There is substantial effort underway to develop more efficient water utilisation practices, to protect our rivers and groundwater resources, and to protect and remediate our fragile soils.
Our agricultural and mining industries are being transformed through the adoption of new technologies, and the development of new types of foods.
This will help to revitalise our regional communities and generate substantial export earnings for the nation over the coming decades.
Australia is well placed to take an international lead in developing new and improved energy technologies and in capturing and ‘sequestering’ carbon dioxide.
Other opportunities lie in managing and using our unique, rich land- and marine-based biodiversity, and in developing our deep earth resources.
Australia has a strong record of achievement in research in fields in the natural sciences, such as agriculture, natural resource management, climate change, horticulture, forestry, mining, energy, and marine sciences, as well as in the social sciences and humanities.
We must build on these strengths to improve our competitive advantages while enhancing our understanding of natural systems and the interplay of human activities.
In particular, there needs to be an increased understanding of the contributions of human behaviour to environmental and climate change, and on appropriate adaptive responses and strategies.
To understand and manage these complex interactions better will require significant collaboration within the research community and with other stakeholders.
Priority goals for research fall in the seven areas of water utilisation, transforming resource-based industries, overcoming land degradation, developing cleaner, more efficient fuels and energy sources, managing biodiversity, deep earth resources and responding to climate change and variability.
Australia is one of the driest continents and is dependent upon access to freshwater supplies for economic and social development. It has a complex geological structure, a highly variable climate, unique ecosystems, flora and fauna and a distinctive indigenous and settler history. Enhancing our understanding of the links between these factors and water availability will result in a better understanding of sustainable water management practices.
Resource-based industries underpin much of Australia’s prosperity and have the potential to do so in the future. For example, Australia remains highly prospective for minerals discoveries and highly attractive for the development of new era foods from agricultural and marine sources. Our competitive advantage and national well being will depend on research and on the development and adoption of new technologies.
The Australian landscape is fragile: soil salinity, acidity, and nutrient levels pose significant, long term challenges for agriculture and the environment. Research is helping to find solutions to these problems. For example, the National Land and Water Resources Audit shows the extent of salinity, soil erosion and soil acidification in the Australian environment and illustrates Australia’s leading edge in national mapping of critical resource data. Further multidisciplinary effort is required to develop sustainable land management practices that are appropriate for Australian conditions and mitigate major land degradation processes and increase biodiversity.
• Reducing and capturing emissions in transport and energy generation
Australia is well positioned to produce world class solutions to reduce and capture greenhouse gas emissions. We are also well placed to develop alternative energy technologies and ecologically sustainable transport and power generation systems.
Australia has a unique and rich flora and fauna. Many of our complex ecosystems – on which our agricultural, fisheries and tourism industries depend - have adapted to events such as drought and fire, and have been shaped by indigenous and settler management practices. There is a need for a more comprehensive understanding of these natural systems and the interplay with human activities, and the effects of management and protection measures.
Many of Australia’s known mineral assets may be nearly exhausted within the next decade. New land-based deposits are believed to be buried deeper in the crust and the deep marine areas surrounding Australia are also largely unexplored. New technologies, such as remote sensing, indicate scientists are on the brink of being able to ‘see’ inside the earth and identify deeply buried deposits.
Australia already has a highly variable climate, and climate change can be expected to have further significant impacts. It is important to enhance our understanding of the consequences of climate change and variability at the regional level across Australia, and the implications for the environment and for communities. It is also important to explore beneficial adaptation strategies to climate change and variability to ensure ongoing social, economic and environmental well being.
Average life expectancies have increased markedly in recent decades. Australians also expect to lead longer and healthier lives in the future, and to remain productive and independent over an extended period.
Enabling individuals and families to make choices that lead to healthy, productive and fulfilling lives will yield economic and social benefits and add materially to national well being.
Australians expect that their children and grandchildren should have a healthy start to life.
Developing strategies to promote the healthy development of young Australians, and addressing the causes and reducing the impact of the genetic, social and environmental factors which diminish their life potential will be critical.
A revolution is also underway at the other end of the life cycle. Australia, like many other developed nations, is undergoing a major demographic shift involving significant growth in the aged population.
To meet this challenge, it will be important to promote healthy ageing by developing better social and medical strategies to ensure that older Australians enjoy healthy and productive lives.
Informed insights into the causes of disease and of mental and physical degeneration will contribute to the achievement of this goal.
All Australians stand to benefit from preventive healthcare through the adoption of healthier attitudes, habits and lifestyles.
Evidence-based preventive interventions may help reduce the incidence and severity of many diseases, including major health problems such as cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, mental ill-health, obesity, diabetes, asthma and chronic inflammatory conditions. These could include interventions that reduce exposure to contamination of the physical environment (eg air pollution).
Improvements in the health and well being of the young, of older Australians and in preventive healthcare will be underpinned by research.
However, while Australia has an enviable record in health and medical research, the research effort is spread across the many universities, hospitals and health and medical research institutes, resulting in critical mass only in limited areas of research.
There is also a need to draw on multidisciplinary approaches that include research contributions from the social sciences and humanities.
This priority is designed to promote health and prevent disease through a more focused and collaborative effort.
Priority goals for research fall in the four areas of a healthy start to life, ageing well, ageing productively, preventive healthcare and strengthening Australia’s social and economic fabric.
Human health in the developing foetus and in early childhood is critical to the future well being of the adult. Research shows that health and well being in early childhood is predictive of later positive outcomes, and that health in middle and late childhood is also crucial.
Australia’s population is ageing, with a significant projected increase in the number of people aged over 65 and over 85. While Australia is relatively well-placed compared with many OECD nations, major shifts in cultural expectations and attitudes about ageing are necessary to respond constructively, at both an individual and population level. A healthy aged population will contribute actively to the life of the nation through participation in the labour market or through voluntary work.
Preventive healthcare research will improve the prediction and prevention of disease and injury for all Australians through the adoption of healthier behaviours, lifestyles and environments. Research will generate an improvement in the design, delivery and uptake of programmes such as exercise-based rehabilitation. There are several major disease targets amenable to immediate study, such as cardiovascular health, neurodegenerative diseases, mental ill-health, obesity, diabetes, asthma and chronic inflammatory conditions. Research on prevention will emphasise interdisciplinary approaches, including research on ethics, drawing on contributions from the social sciences and humanities, as well as from the health and medical sciences. It will also focus on developing new health promoting foods and nutraceuticals.
• Strengthening Australia 's social and economic fabric
Living in today's society involves a complex web of choices, yet many of the traditional support structures are weaker than they have been in the past. Enabling people to make choices that lead to positive pathways to self reliance and supportive family structures is more important than ever. The interactions between the social safety net, social and economic participation, financial incentives and community and private sources of support are critical in helping people maximise their potential and achieve good, healthy, lifetime outcomes. In the decade ahead, it will be vital to understand and support the drivers for workforce participation and the broader social and economic trends influencing Australian families and communities. Research in this area will emphasise interdisciplinary approaches, drawing on contributions from the economic, behavioural and social sciences.
Progress and wealth often derive from the unforeseen application of new discoveries. Australia must be at the leading edge if it is to stay abreast of international developments and take advantage of opportunities.
Our national capabilities in emerging sciences and their underpinning disciplines determine our capacity to develop and implement new technologies. Australia has a strong base of expertise, skills and technological capacities in the fundamental sciences and key technologies.
Our strengths are in a wide range of areas such as biotechnology, material sciences, information and communications technology (ICT), photonics, nanotechnology and sensor technology.
ICT is currently the critical enabling technology and is a major contributor to national productivity and growth.
But breakthrough science underpins technological advancements in many areas and Australia needs to foster an environment that stimulates creativity and innovation.
Applications for frontier technologies are potentially very large. Australia has the capacity to exploit niche markets for new products and services.
Australia also has an enviable track record as an innovator and developer of advanced materials and must grasp the opportunity to stay ahead.
Smart information use involving improved data management, intelligent transport systems and digital media to develop creative applications for digital technologies provides huge opportunities to improve the performance of key Australian industries.
Australia needs to invest in this research area as it is fundamental to our future competitiveness and well being.
This priority will help to strengthen the capacity of Australian researchers to participate in new areas of research, enhance Australia’s international scientific reputation, stimulate local expertise, and help create vibrant new industries.
A better understanding of the conditions that are conducive to innovation will ensure that Australia’s investment in research will maximise the benefits for Australia.
Enhanced research effort will also be achieved through initiatives that develop a critical mass of researchers in key areas.
Priority goals for research fall in the five areas of breakthrough science, frontier technologies, advanced materials, smart information use, and promoting an innovation culture and economy.
Breakthrough science underpins technological innovation across a range of industries critical to maintaining Australia’s position as a developed country. Some examples include bio-, cultural- and geo-informatics, nano-assembly and quantum computing. Technological advances are often unexpected and a strong foundation in mathematics and the fundamental sciences will provide an environment that fosters creativity and innovation. Early participation in leading edge areas of research will enable Australian researchers to benefit more fully from international developments.
The potential applications of frontier technologies across a range of industries in Australia are vast. Australia has significant capacity to exploit niche markets for new products and services emerging from frontier technologies. Australia has world-class research expertise in many such areas. Some examples include nanotechnology, biotechnology, ICT, photonics, genomics and phenomics. Also important are advanced frameworks such as complex systems in which these technologies are applied. Future directions in this priority area need to target the cutting-edge science critical for each emerging technology.
The development of advanced materials will underpin growth in many areas of industrial and economic activity in Australia. Australia has substantial infrastructure in this area and an enviable track record as an innovator and developer of advanced materials. The era of advanced materials is just beginning, in spite of the tremendous progress in recent years. Substantial scientific and technological challenges remain ahead, including the development of more sophisticated and specialised materials. Some examples include ceramics, organics, biomaterials, smart materials and fabrics, composites, polymers, and light metals.
ICT applications are providing huge opportunities to deliver new systems, products, business solutions, and to make more efficient use of infrastructure. Examples include e-finance, multi-media, content generation and imaging. Improved data management is central to the future competitiveness of key industries such as agriculture, biotechnology, finance, banking, education, transport, government, and health and ‘info-tainment’. The ability of organisations to operate virtually and collaborate across huge distances in Australia and internationally hinges on our capabilities in this area. The media and creative industries are among the fastest growing sectors of the new economy. Research is needed to exploit the huge potential in the digital media industry.
Understanding the factors that lead to highly creative and innovative ideas and concepts, and the conditions that lead to their introduction, transfer and uptake is critical for any nation that aspires to lead the world in breakthrough science, frontier technologies, and in other forms of innovation. Promoting an innovation culture and economy requires research with a focus on developing and fostering human talent, societal and cultural values favourable to creativity and innovation, and structures and processes for encouraging and managing innovation.
Australia has to be capable of anticipating and tackling critical threats to society, strategic areas of the national economy and the environment.
The threats can potentially come from within and outside Australia.
The world is now characterised by the widespread and rapid movements of people, digitally coded data, goods and services, and exotic biological agents.
Critical infrastructure in Australia is increasingly dependent on digital technology for its management and integration.
Information protection and the integrity of security systems are now more important than ever before.
It is also necessary to protect the status of Australia as a nation free of many of the diseases affecting primary production around the world.
Terrorism has emerged as a very real global threat and crime is taking a significant toll on Australian society and economy.
Maintaining the operational advantage of Australia’s defence forces through superior capabilities is also fundamental to our national security.
Enhancing our nation’s understanding of social, political and cultural issues will help Australia to engage with our neighbours and the wider global community and to respond to emerging issues.
Leading edge research in Australia is already yielding high dividends and as a national research priority will improve the effectiveness of that contribution.
Stronger research capabilities will ensure that solutions are tailored to Australia’s unique circumstances, reflecting its geographic features and small population.
Greater collaboration within the research community and with other stakeholders will allow us to better understand and manage potential threats to Australia.
Harnessing the knowledge and capabilities across Australia offers us the best chance of developing innovative and rapid solutions to serious threats.
Australia’s international relations and its regional influence will be strengthened through new collaborative approaches and new science and technologies that enhance security and safety.
The heightened interest in personal and electronic security across the world also provides opportunities for Australian solutions.
Priority goals for research fall in the five areas of critical infrastructure, understanding our region and the world, protecting Australia from invasive diseases and pests, protecting Australia from terrorism and crime, and transformational defence technologies.
Protecting our critical infrastructure is important to national security and to the social and economic well being of Australia. An important aspect of this priority goal is e-security which is an enabler of e-commerce. Maintaining a critical mass of research in e-security will be essential in providing Australia with the tools to protect our way of life.
Social, cultural and religious issues are of growing significance due to the insecurities of globalisation and the increasing role of non-state players in the security environment. Australia’s capacity to interpret and engage with its regional and global environment will be substantially improved by enhancing its research base in apposite languages, societies and cultures. An approach that enhances Australia’s capacity to interpret itself to the rest of the world is also needed.
• Protecting Australia from invasive diseases and pests
Australia is free of many of the pests and diseases affecting primary production around the world. This status needs to be protected as the introduction of exotic species has the potential to adversely affect our exports and the environment. Australia already has strong skills and expertise in this area of research and further work will offer immediate benefits to the community. A greater level of coordination of our research effort will mean that Australia can more effectively develop innovative and rapid solutions to serious threats.
This threat requires a more sophisticated response which should harness Australia’s research capabilities, and which will focus on all phases of counter-terrorism; prevention, preparedness, detection, response and recovery. Crime takes a significant toll on Australian society and economy. Personal identification, information protection and the integrity of security systems are fundamental towards ensuring the national security of Australia. An effective solution will include building on Australia’s existing strengths in rapid detection using new analytical technologies and managing significant data collections.
Australia has a small defence force to protect a large continent and a substantial maritime region of responsibility. Its operational advantage has been maintained through a superior capability which is dependent on leveraging innovative technologies. Although some benefits can be gained from overseas research, Australia has to conduct its own research to address uniquely Australian demands. A systems approach which harnesses the research capabilities of all stakeholders is essential to the successful development and introduction of innovative technologies.
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