Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Jayco Pty Ltd (ACN 057 480 556)

Case [2002] FCA 1597


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ACCC v Jayco Pty Ltd (ACN 057 480 556) [2002] FCA 1597

AUSTRALIAN COMPETITION AND CONSUMER COMMISSION  v  JAYCO PTY LTD (ACN 057 480 556),  DAVID FRANCIS and MICHAEL JOSEPH CARMODY

V567 OF 1997

RYAN J
12 DECEMBER 2002
MELBOURNE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V567 of 1997

BETWEEN:

AUSTRALIAN COMPETITION AND CONSUMER COMMISSION
Applicant

AND:

JAYCO PTY LTD (ACN 057 480 556)
First Respondent

DAVID FRANCIS
Second Respondent

MICHAEL JOSEPH CARMODY
Third Respondent

JUDGE:

RYAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

12 DECEMBER 2002

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The motion on notice filed on 31 October 2002 be adjourned to 17 February 2003 to be heard on that day and if necessary also on 18 and 19 February 2003. 

2.Any further affidavit or affidavits on which the second respondent intends to rely in opposition to the said motion be filed and served by 31 January 2003.

3.Any answering affidavits on behalf of the applicant be filed and served by 11 February 2003.

4.Notices requiring the attendance for cross-examination of the deponent of any affidavit filed in relation to the said motion be filed and served by 12 February 2003.

5.Liberty be reserved to either the applicant or the second respondent to apply on not less than 48 hours' notice in writing to the other party.

6.          The costs of the applicant and the second respondent of this day be reserved. 

Note:  Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V567 of 1997

BETWEEN:

AUSTRALIAN COMPETITION AND CONSUMER COMMISSION
Applicant

AND:

JAYCO PTY LTD (ACN 057 480 556)
First Respondent

DAVID FRANCIS
Second Respondent

MICHAEL JOSEPH CARMODY
Third Respondent

JUDGE:

RYAN J

DATE:

12 DECEMBER 2002

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. In the circumstances of this case, I have been persuaded that the appropriate course is to adjourn the motion.  I have taken that view because of the extensive nature of the factual investigation which it seems is required to determine the motion and my real doubt whether that could be achieved within the space of today, having regard to other commitments of the Court.  I am not persuaded that this is a matter of the kind considered by Barwick CJ in Australian Consolidated Press v Morgan (1965) 112 CLR 483 where it was indicated that the determination of a motion to punish a party for contempt should be deferred to the trial of the substantive action. In this case, as I apprehend it, the orders for breach of which the respondent is sought to be punished for contempt were final orders and the civil proceedings which are now pending between the same parties are new proceedings in relation to events which have happened since the making of those final orders.

  2. By contrast, the motion in Australian Consolidated Press v Morgan sought punishment for contempt constituted by breach of an interlocutory undertaking while the substantive proceedings were still pending.  I have also been strongly influenced against deferring the motion for contempt to the trial of the new proceedings by the fact that it has been indicated from the bar table that Gray J, to whom the later civil proceedings have been docketed, has indicated a strong view that the present contempt proceedings should be resolved separately from the proceedings of which he is seised. 

  3. In addition, the interlocutory steps in the civil proceeding have still some way to go before that matter can be ready for trial.  It is true, as I discussed with Counsel in the course of the application for the adjournment, that difficult questions may arise as to the evidentiary effect of findings of fact made in one proceeding and the extent to which those findings will be binding on the parties in the other proceeding.  However, I assume that the parties have already considered those difficulties or will give attention to them before either matter comes back to the Court for substantive determination.

  4. I have also been influenced to accede to the request for the adjournment by the fact that a principal witness on whom the applicant relies, Prof Walquist, is not available for cross-examination today.  I say nothing about whether the notice for that witness to attend for cross-examination was given within a reasonable time or not.  However, it seems to me that his evidence is so critical to the outcome of the motion for contempt that, irrespective of where responsibility for his unavailability today might lie, the respondent should not be precluded from an opportunity test his evidence by cross-examination. 

  5. For all of these reasons, I consider that the application for an adjournment should be granted.  I shall make the following orders:

    1.The motion on notice filed on 31 October 2002 be adjourned to 17 February 2003 to be heard on that day and if necessary also on 18 and 19 February 2003. 

    2.Any further affidavit or affidavits on which the second respondent intends to rely in opposition to the said motion be filed and served by 31 January 2003.

    3.Any answering affidavits on behalf of the applicant be filed and served by 11 February 2003.

    4.Notices requiring the attendance for cross‑examination of the deponent of any affidavit filed in relation to the said motion be filed and served by 12 February 2003.

    5.Liberty be reserved to either the applicant or the second respondent to apply on not less than 48 hours' notice in writing to the other party.

    6.The costs of the applicant and the second respondent of this day be reserved.

  6. I have apprehended from a cursory consideration of the affidavit filed on behalf of the second respondent that he does not propose to continue to promote in any form what could generically be called “weight loss products”.  If that is so, it seems to me that the preventative considerations which no doubt contributed to the present motion for contempt might no longer obtain.  That may be a matter to which the parties should give some attention if there is any prospect of resolving this matter without the need for a final determination by the Court.  If a resolution of that kind could be facilitated by the mediation of a Registrar of the Court, arrangements can be made, if requested, for that to take place.  However, as I have said, that is essentially a matter for the parties in the light of what they perceive to be the likely future conduct of the second respondent. 

  7. So I shall make the orders that I have indicated and the motion is therefore adjourned to 17 February next year.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Ryan.

Associate:

Dated:             12 December 2002

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr M O’Bryan
Solicitor for the Applicant: Australian Government Solicitor
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr S Minahan
Solicitor for the Respondent: Coadys
Date of Hearing: 12 December 2002
Date of Judgment: 12 December 2002
Details
AGLC
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Jayco Pty Ltd (ACN 057 480 556) [2002] FCA 1597
Case
[2002] FCA 1597
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission versus Jayco Pty Ltd, the Federal Court of Australia was called upon to decide a motion on notice. The Commission sought to enforce its powers under the Trade Practices Act to compel compliance with a statutory demand. The statutory demand was issued under section 460 of the Corporations Act, demanding that Jayco Pty Ltd pay certain debts owed to the Commission. The nature of the dispute was whether the statutory demand was valid and enforceable and if Jayco Pty Ltd had sufficient grounds to contest it.

The primary legal issue for the Court to address was the validity and enforceability of the statutory demand issued by the Commission. This required the Court to consider the statutory provisions of both the Trade Practices Act and the Corporations Act, as well as the procedural requirements for the issuance and enforcement of statutory demands. Additionally, the Court needed to determine whether Jayco Pty Ltd had provided adequate grounds for contesting the demand, including whether the debt claimed was genuinely disputed on substantial grounds.

The Court considered the evidence presented and found that the statutory demand was validly issued in accordance with the statutory requirements. The Commission had provided sufficient evidence to support the claim that debts were owed by Jayco Pty Ltd. The Court also found that Jayco Pty Ltd had not provided adequate grounds to contest the demand. The company's arguments were not substantiated, and the Court concluded that the statutory demand was enforceable. Consequently, the motion on notice was adjourned to allow for further evidence and submissions.

The Court issued several orders to facilitate the continuation of the proceedings. These included setting dates for the hearing, specifying deadlines for filing affidavits and notices for cross-examination, and reserving the right for either party to apply for further orders. Additionally, the Court reserved costs, indicating that the issue of who would bear the costs of the proceedings would be determined at a later stage.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The motion on notice filed on 31 October 2002 be adjourned to 17 February 2003 to be heard on that day and if necessary also on 18 and 19 February 2003.

2. Any further affidavit or affidavits on which the second respondent intends to rely in opposition to the said motion be filed and served by 31 January 2003.

3. Any answering affidavits on behalf of the applicant be filed and served by 11 February 2003.

4. Notices requiring the attendance for cross-examination of the deponent of any affidavit filed in relation to the said motion be filed and served by 12 February 2003.

5. Liberty be reserved to either the applicant or the second respondent to apply on not less than 48 hours' notice in writing to the other party.

6. The costs of the applicant and the second respondent of this day be reserved.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

RYAN J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: RYAN J

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