Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 1188
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No A2003/363
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re CHARLES AUST Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr S. Webb, Member Date10 November 2004
PlaceCanberra
Decision The decision under review is affirmed. ..............................................
Mr S. Webb, Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS' ENTITLEMENTS - pension - operational service - issue of war-causation - malignant neoplasm of the prostate - hypothesis of war causation concerning increase in consumption of animal fat - statement of principles - hypothesis is pointed to by some of the material and contraindicated by other material - consideration of all of the material before the Tribunal – reasonableness of assumptions – hypothesis not raised on all of the material – hypothesis not reasonable - no ground for war causation beyond reasonable doubt - decision affirmed
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 9, 13, 119, 120, 120A, 196B
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Repatriation Commission v Owens (1996) S147/1995
Bull v Repatriation Commission (2001) 188 ALR 756
Elliott v Repatriation Commission (2002) 73 ALD 377
Repatriation Commission v Hill (2002) 69 ALD 581
Hardman v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 1174 (14 September 2004)
Brennan v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 1431 (3 November 2004)
Repatriation Commission v Keeley [2000] FCA 532 (28 April 2000)
REASONS FOR DECISION
November 2004 Mr S. Webb, Member 1. By this application Charles Aust seeks relief from a determination of the Repatriation Commission (“the Commission”) denying his claim for an increase in his Disability Pension on the basis that his malignant neoplasm of the prostate was not war-caused.
2. The matter came on for hearing in Canberra on 27 to 29 October 2004. Mr Aust was represented by Mr C. Colbourne, counsel. The Commission was represented by Ms J. Macdonnell, counsel. Mr Aust gave oral evidence at the hearing, as did Ms C. Richards, Mr J. Macdonald and Dr R. English. Before me were documents prepared pursuant to s.37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 and other materials that were tendered and labelled at the hearing.
factual context
3. Mr Aust was born on 13 December 1922. As a child in the 1930s he lived with his family in Merrylands, then “on the outskirts of Sydney”. His family included his parents, one elder sister and two younger brothers. His mother died in or about 1936.
4. Mr Aust commenced his working life at the age of 13, as a messenger and subsequently a storeman/packer employed by David Jones in Sydney. He enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy (“the Navy”) on 2 June 1941 and was mobilised for war service on 30 June 1941. He has operational service from 2 June 1941 to 26 July 1946. During the period of his service he progressed from Stoker II to Leading Stoker. The details of his service are in Exhibit R1 and it is not necessary to repeat them here.
5. After demobilisation Mr Aust lived in a…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine whether this hypothesis was reasonable based on the evidence presented. The material provided included some support for the hypothesis, while other evidence contradicted it. The court was tasked with assessing the totality of the evidence and determining if the hypothesis was reasonable, ultimately deciding if the veteran's condition was war-caused beyond reasonable doubt. In reviewing the evidence, the court found that the hypothesis was not supported by all the material, and thus it was not reasonable to conclude that the veteran's prostate cancer was caused by his service.
Consequently, the Federal Court affirmed the decision that the hypothesis was not supported beyond reasonable doubt, and the veteran's claim for a pension on the basis of war causation was not upheld. The orders of the court confirmed the decision under review, denying the veteran's claim for a pension based on the hypothesis of war causation for his prostate cancer.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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