Attorney-General (Qld) v Turnbull

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Attorney-General (Qld) v Turnbull [2014] QSC 132

PARTIES:

ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
(applicant)
v
GARY UNE TURNBULL
(respondent)

FILE NO:

3675 of 2014

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Dangerous prisoner application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court of Queensland

DELIVERED ON:

13 June 2014

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

10 June 2014

JUDGE:

Boddice J

ORDER:

The Court, being satisfied to the requisite standard that the Respondent, Gary Une Turnbull, is a serious danger to the community in the absence of an order made pursuant to Division 3 of the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act2003 (Qld) orders that:

1. Pursuant to s 13(5)(1) of the Act, the Respondent, be detained in custody for an indefinite term of control, care or treatment.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – SENTENCE – SENTENCING ORDERS – ORDERS AND DECLARATIONS RELATING TO SERIOUS OR VIOLENT OFFENDERS OR DANGEROUS SEXUAL OFFENDERS – DANGEROUS SEXUAL OFFENDER – GENERALLY – where the offender is a violent sexual offender – where application is made for the continued detention or, alternatively, release subject to supervision orders of the offender – whether the offender is a serious danger to the community – whether the offender poses an unacceptable risk of reoffending – whether conditions imposed under a supervision order would render the offender’s risk of reoffending acceptable

Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act2003 (Qld)

COUNSEL:

M Maloney for the applicant

A Nelson for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Crown Law for the applicant
Alexander Law for the respondent

  1. The Attorney-General for the State of Queensland makes application, pursuant to the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act2003 (Qld) (“the Act”), for orders for the continued detention or, alternatively, release subject to supervision orders of the Respondent, Gary Une Turnbull. At issue is whether the Respondent represents a serious danger to the community and, if so, whether the risk to the community can be rendered acceptable by the imposition of a supervision order under the Act.

Background

  1. The Respondent was born on 4 March 1974.  He is presently 40 years of age.  He has been incarcerated since June 2002 when he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for three offences of rape, one offence of attempted rape, two offences of assault with intent to rape, two offences of indecent assault, an offence of assault occasioning bodily harm and an offence of robbery with personal violence.

  1. The Respondent’s release date from that sentence of imprisonment was 14 June 2021.  However, on 19 June 2013 the Court of Appeal granted the Respondent’s application for an extension of time to appeal against those sentences.  The ground of appeal was that the sentences were manifestly excessive.  On 13 December 2013 the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal in relation to the three counts of rape only, and substituted shorter sentences of imprisonment in respect of those counts.  The consequence of those orders was that the Respondent’s full term release date became 14 June 2014, seven years earlier.

Index offences

  1. Prior to being convicted in 2002, the…

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Details
Case
[2014] QSC 132
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Attorney-General (Qld) v Turnbull involved the Attorney-General of Queensland seeking the continued detention of Gary Une Turnbull under the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld). Turnbull, a violent sexual offender, had been subject to a previous order for detention under the Act. The court was required to determine whether Turnbull remained a serious danger to the community and posed an unacceptable risk of reoffending. The alternative was his release subject to supervision orders, which would need to sufficiently mitigate the risk of reoffending.

The court considered the nature and seriousness of Turnbull's past offences, his history of reoffending, and expert psychological assessments regarding his risk of reoffending. It was crucial to determine whether Turnbull's risk could be rendered acceptable under a supervision order or if continued detention was necessary to protect the community. The Attorney-General argued that Turnbull's past conduct and risk assessments indicated he remained a serious danger, while Turnbull argued that he could be adequately supervised if released.

The court concluded that Turnbull continued to pose a significant risk to the community. The evidence presented, including expert testimony and Turnbull's history of reoffending, demonstrated that he was likely to reoffend if not detained. The court was satisfied that Turnbull's risk could not be sufficiently mitigated by supervision orders alone. Therefore, the court ordered Turnbull's continued detention under the Act.

The final order of the court was that Turnbull be detained in custody for an indefinite term of control, care, or treatment. The court deemed this necessary to protect the community from the serious danger Turnbull posed.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court, being satisfied to the requisite standard that the Respondent, Gary Une Turnbull, is a serious danger to the community in the absence of an order made pursuant to Division 3 of the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld) orders that:

1. Pursuant to s 13(5)(1) of the Act, the Respondent, be detained in custody for an indefinite term of control, care or treatment.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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