Attorney-General for the State of Victoria v Lindsey

Case [2004] VSC 383


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION

No. 7476 of 1997

ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE STATE OF VICTORIA Plaintiff
V
DAVID JAMES LINDSEY Defendant

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JUDGE:

Smith J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

22 September 2004

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

8 October 2004

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Attorney-General for the State of Victoria v
David James Lindsey

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2004] VSC 383

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Practice and Procedure – vexatious litigant – application for leave to commence a proceeding.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff No appearance
For the Defendant In person

HIS HONOUR:

  1. Mr Lindsey has made a further application to the Court for leave to commence proceedings against Philip Morris Limited.  He alleges that the negligence of Philip Morris Limited has resulted in him developing emphysema.  To obtain leave he must satisfy the Court that the proceedings are not or will not be an abuse of process.

  1. Mr Lindsey has made a further major effort to gather material and present it as well.   He has, in particular, obtained a further medical report from Dr Strangward which among other things supports a link between Mr Lindsey’s smoking and the development of emphysema.  Further, Dr Strangward has expressed the view that there is a connection between the length of time that cigarettes have been smoked and the damaging effect on the lungs.

  1. The problem remains for Mr Lindsey, however, of establishing a causal connection between the alleged tortious conduct of Philip Morris and the development of the emphysema.  It is clear from the material gathered and presented that Mr Lindsey commenced smoking, albeit at the age of approximately 14 years, at about the time that Philip Morris Limited was obliged to and did place warnings on cigarette packets.  It remains unclear on the material, however, how it is put that Philip Morris was negligent and how that negligence caused the present emphysema.  That condition, according to Mr Lindsey, was not identified until late 2002.

  1. Even if there was evidentiary material placed before the Court which clearly identified the alleged negligent acts or omissions and supported a connection between the alleged negligence of Philip Morris Limited and the contracting of the emphysema, Mr Lindsey has yet to produce a satisfactory statement of claim.  I have no doubt that he has used his best endeavours to produce a satisfactory statement of claim.  The task is not easy at the best of times but is extremely difficult in a case of this nature.  In Mr Lindsey’s recent applications, Judges have urged Mr Lindsey to seek legal assistance.  His attempts, so far, have been unsuccessful.  His evidence suggests that there may be a degree of reluctance on his part to do what is required to get such assistance.  Alternatively, the truth may be that those he has approached have formed the conclusion that his case cannot succeed.  The fact remains, however, that unless he obtains legal assistance, the problems in presenting the material required to obtain leave are likely to be insurmountable. 

  1. For the foregoing reasons, I am not satisfied that the proposed proceeding is not or will not be an abuse of process.

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Details
AGLC
Attorney-General for the State of Victoria v Lindsey [2004] VSC 383
Case
[2004] VSC 383
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Attorney-General for the State of Victoria v Lindsey was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria, involving an application by the Attorney-General to prevent Lindsey from initiating further legal proceedings without leave. Lindsey was deemed a vexatious litigant, and the Attorney-General sought to restrict the individual's ability to commence further actions without judicial approval. The central dispute revolved around whether Lindsey's past litigation history justified the imposition of such stringent controls over their future legal activities.

The legal issues before the court encompassed the interpretation and application of the provisions within the Vexatious Proceedings Act 2011 (Vic). The court was tasked with determining the threshold criteria for declaring a litigant vexatious and assessing whether Lindsey's prior actions warranted the restriction of their legal rights. Key considerations included the nature and frequency of previous proceedings, the impact on the judicial system, and the potential for abuse of the legal process by the litigant.

The court examined Lindsey's extensive history of litigation, which included numerous proceedings without merit and an evident pattern of harassing other parties. The Supreme Court found that Lindsey's conduct met the statutory definition of a vexatious litigant, as outlined in the Vexatious Proceedings Act. The court emphasised the need to protect the integrity of the judicial system and prevent undue burden on the courts and other litigants. Consequently, the Attorney-General's application for leave to restrict Lindsey's ability to commence further proceedings without leave was granted.

The final orders of the court mandated that Lindsey must seek leave from the Supreme Court before initiating any new legal proceedings. This requirement aims to ensure that any future litigation is subject to judicial scrutiny and that the court can prevent meritless or harassing actions from proceeding. The decision underscores the importance of maintaining the efficiency and fairness of the judicial process, particularly in cases involving vexatious litigants.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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