Attorney-General for the State of Queensland v Cobbo

Case [2014] QSC 150


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Attorney-General for the State of Queensland v Cobbo [2014] QSC 150

PARTIES:

ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
(applicant)
v
ADAM JOHN COBBO
(respondent)

FILE NO:

BS 282 of 2014

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court of Queensland

DELIVERED ON:

11 July 2014

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

7 July 2014

JUDGE:

Daubney J

ORDER:

The Court, being satisfied to the requisite standard that the respondent, Adam John Cobbo is a serious danger to the community in the absence of an order pursuant to Division 3 of the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003, orders that:

1.   The respondent be detained in custody for an indefinite term for control, care or treatment.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – SENTENCE – SENTENCING ORDERS – ORDERS AND DECLARATIONS RELATING TO SERIOUS OR VIOLENT OFFENDERS OR DANGEROUS SEXUAL OFFENDERS – DANGEROUS SEXUAL OFFENDER – GENERALLY – where the applicant seeks a Division 3 order under the Dangerous Prisoner (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld) – where the court may order a continuing detention order or a supervision order pursuant to s 13(5) - whether a supervision order would ensure the adequate protection of the community pursuant to s 13(6) of the Dangerous Prisoner (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld)

Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld), s 13, s16

Fardon v Attorney-General for the State of Queensland (2004) 223 CLR 575; [2004] HCA 46, cited

Attorney-General (Qld) v Francis [2007] 1 Qd R 396; [2006] QCA 324, cited

COUNSEL:

B H Mumford for the applicant
J Fenton for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Crown Law for the applicant

Fisher Dore for the respondent

  1. This is an application by the Attorney-General for a Division 3 order to be made pursuant to s 13 of the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld) (“the Act”).

  1. The applicant contends that:

(a)the Court should be satisfied to a high degree of probability, by acceptable, cogent evidence, that the respondent is a serious danger to the community in the absence of a Division 3 order; and

(b)On the evidence, and having regard to s 13(4) and s 13(6) of the Act, the Court ought conclude that adequate protection of the community cannot be reasonably and practicably managed by a supervision order, and that a continuing detention order should be made.

  1. It was argued for the respondent that:

(a)the evidence was not such as to be acceptable cogent evidence, to a high degree of probability, justifying a conclusion that the respondent is a serious danger to the community in the absence of a Division 3 order;

(b)alternatively there is no reason to believe that a supervision order will not be effective to manage any risk, the respondent having deposed that he will abide by any supervision order. 

  1. The following summary of the respondent’s background, his criminal history, the circumstances of the index sexual offences, his drug and alcohol history, the background of events during his time in prison and his limited participation in programs…

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AGLC
Attorney-General for the State of Queensland v Cobbo [2014] QSC 150
Case
[2014] QSC 150
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Attorney-General for the State of Queensland v Cobbo involved the State of Queensland seeking a Division 3 order under the Dangerous Prisoner (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld) against Adam John Cobbo, who had been convicted of serious sexual offences. The application was brought pursuant to the provisions of the Act, which allow for the making of such orders to ensure the adequate protection of the community. The Queensland Court of Appeal was tasked with determining whether a supervision order, rather than an indefinite detention order, would be sufficient to ensure the protection of the community.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether a supervision order would be adequate to ensure the protection of the community, as required by section 13(6) of the Dangerous Prisoner (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld). This involved assessing the risk posed by the respondent to the community if released into the community without stringent supervision and support. The court was required to balance the respondent's rights against the need to protect the public from significant harm.

In delivering its judgment, the court considered the evidence presented regarding the nature and circumstances of the respondent's offences, his history of reoffending, and the risk he posed to the community. The court found that the respondent was a serious danger to the community and that a supervision order would not provide sufficient protection. Consequently, the court concluded that an indefinite detention order was necessary to ensure the protection of the community. The court was satisfied that the respondent posed a significant risk to the community if released under any conditions less stringent than indefinite detention.

The court ordered that Adam John Cobbo be detained in custody for an indefinite term for control, care, or treatment. This order reflects the court's determination that the only viable way to protect the community from the significant risk posed by the respondent was through his continued detention. The court's decision underscores the importance of public safety in cases involving serious sexual offenders.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court, being satisfied to the requisite standard that the respondent, Adam John Cobbo is a serious danger to the community in the absence of an order pursuant to Division 3 of the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003, orders that:

1. The respondent be detained in custody for an indefinite term for control, care or treatment.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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