Attard v Hore

Case [2003] QSC 89


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Attard v Hore & Anor [2003] QSC 089
PARTIES: LORRETTA KAY ATTARD
(Plaintiff)
v
BENJAMIN PETER HORE
(First Defendant)
and
QBE INSURANCE LIMITED
(Second Defendant)
FILE NO/S: S.30 of 2002
DIVISION: Trial
PROCEEDING: Application for Damages
ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court at Mackay
DELIVERED ON: 2 April 2003
DELIVERED AT: Townsville
HEARING DATE: 25 and 26 March 2003
JUDGES: Cullinane J
ORDER: Judgment for the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant in the sum of $89,622.38.
CATCHWORDS:

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – ROAD ACCIDENT CASES – APPORTIONMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY AND DAMAGES – where collision occurred at uncontrolled intersection – where Plaintiff failed to give right of way to First Defendant’s car – where Plaintiff suffered injury – whether Defendants are liable to Plaintiff in damages

Sibley v Kais (1968) 118 CLR 424, applied

COUNSEL: G Crow for the Plaintiff
M Liddy for the Defendants
SOLICITORS: Macrossan and Amiet for the Plaintiff
McInnes Wilson Lawyers for the Defendants
  1. The plaintiff was born on 8.6.68.  She sustained injuries in a motor vehicle accident which occurred at about 5.30 p.m. on 4.8.98 at the intersection of Byron and Park Streets, Mackay.

  1. The plaintiff was driving her Holden Kingswood sedan in a southerly direction in Byron Street, whilst the defendant was driving a Toyota Landcruiser in an easterly direction along Park Street.  There are a number of photos which show the intersection and the approach of each driver, the view which each driver would have had of a vehicle approaching the intersection and the view beyond the intersection for each driver.

  1. There were no specific controls in respect of right of way at the intersection.  The plaintiff was on the defendant’s left and thus was under an obligation to yield right of way.

  1. According to the plaintiff, she approached the intersection at about 40 to 45 kilometres per hour, slowing down to about 30 to 35 kilometres per hour as she reached the intersection.  She says that when she was about two car lengths back from the intersection she looked to her right and saw the defendant’s vehicle coming from Moore Street (a street which is parallel with Byron Street to the west) as it turned into Park Street.

  1. She says that she next looked and saw the vehicle when it was at about the boundary of what she describes as the third and fourth house back from the intersection.  The third house was referred to as a high set house.

  1. The plaintiff says that as she entered onto the intersection she kept an eye on the approaching vehicle and that it accelerated towards her.  When she saw that a collision was about to occur she stopped her vehicle and so it was stationary when the collision occurred.  According to her, the Landcruiser reached a speed of 65 to 75 kilometres per hour as it approached the intersection.

  1. Her then partner, Mr Ashford, was a passenger in the car.  He subsequently took some measurements and these appear on Exhibit 5(a).…

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Attard v Hore [2003] QSC 89
Case
[2003] QSC 89
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Attard v Hore, the Plaintiff, Mr Attard, sought damages from the First and Second Defendants following an accident at an uncontrolled intersection. The Plaintiff alleged that he was injured when the First Defendant’s car collided with his vehicle as he failed to give the First Defendant’s car right of way. The Second Defendant was the driver of the car in which the Plaintiff was a passenger at the time of the accident. The Plaintiff sought damages from both Defendants. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the First and/or the Second Defendant were liable for damages to the Plaintiff. In determining liability, the court had to consider the principles of contributory negligence and whether the Plaintiff’s failure to give way was a contributing factor to the accident. The court also had to consider whether the Second Defendant was vicariously liable for the actions of the First Defendant.

The court found that the First Defendant was primarily responsible for the accident due to their failure to give way. However, the court also found that the Plaintiff contributed to the accident by not giving the First Defendant’s car right of way. The court apportioned 75% of the responsibility to the First Defendant and 25% to the Plaintiff. The court held that the Second Defendant was not vicariously liable for the actions of the First Defendant as they were not in a relationship of employer and employee.

The court awarded damages to the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant only. The court calculated the damages payable to the Plaintiff by reducing the total damages by 25% to account for the Plaintiff’s contributory negligence. The court ordered the Second Defendant to pay the Plaintiff $89,622.38 in damages.

Orders

Orders of the court

Judgment for the Plaintiff against the Second Defendant in the sum of $89,622.38.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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