Aslan v Blue Visions Management Pty Ltd

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DETERMINATION OF APPEAL PANEL
CITATION: Aslan v Blue Visions Management Pty Ltd [2023] NSWPICMP 530
APPELLANT: Dina Aslan
RESPONDENT: Blue Visions Management Pty Limited
APPEAL PANEL
MEMBER: Richard J Perrignon
MEDICAL ASSESSOR: Douglas Andrews
MEDICAL ASSESSOR: Nicholas Glozier
DATE OF DECISION: 24 October 2023
CATCHWORDS: 

WORKERS COMPENSATION - Appeal from assessment of whole person impairment (psychological); fresh or additional evidence on appeal; whether the assessor erred in assessing social and recreational activities or social functioning; Held – Medical Assessment Certificate confirmed.

BACKGROUND TO THE APPLICATION TO APPEAL

  1. The appellant worker, Ms Aslan, appeals from the Medical Assessment Certificate of Medical Assessor Hong dated 13 April 2023. He examined Ms Aslan on 4 April 2023 by video, and assessed an 8% whole person impairment (psychological) as a result of injury on 27 September 2019 (deemed date).

  2. He assessed two of the psychiatric impairment rating scales (PIRS) as follows:

    (a)    Social and recreational activities:              Class 2 impairment, and

    (b)    Social functioning:  Class 2 impairment.

  3. The appellant submits that the Medical Assessor took an incorrect history with respect to these assessments, which she seeks to correct in a statutory declaration provided to the Panel dated 9 May 2023. She says that, on the corrected history, the evidence supported a class 3 impairment in each case, and that the assessment of class 2 impairments in the circumstances amounted to demonstrable error.

  4. The Appeal Panel conducted a preliminary review of the Medical Assessor’s medical assessment in the absence of the parties and in accordance with the Guidelines.

Submissions

  1. The parties made written submissions which have been taken into account. It is unnecessary to repeat them in full. The appellant’s submissions may be summarised briefly as follows:

    (a)    In respect of the statutory declaration:

    (i)The statutory declaration came into existence after 13 April 2023 when the Medical Assessment Certificate was issued. It follows that it was not available to the appellant before the assessment.

    (ii)It could not reasonably have been obtained before the assessment because it deals with factual errors made in the course of the assessment.

    (iii)It is probative because it corrects important errors and impairment would likely have been rated greater if the fact finding had not miscarried.

    (iv)The appellant relies specifically on the following:

    1.She told Medical Assessor Hong that she avoided family funerals and weddings because she is “affected and triggered” after family members “would ghost me” at such events.

    2.Medical Assessor Hong’s history that she visits many friends regularly and enjoys smaller social and recreational activities is incorrect. She and her husband do not have friends in Australia. She rarely socialises. She told the Medical Assessor that she lost all her work friends. On the seldom occasions when she makes plans, she often ends up cancelling them because of mood swings and avoids people.

    3.Medical Assessor Hong’s history that she attends regular social activities with family and friends, and engages in small social gatherings and eating out with some friends, without a support person, is incorrect. She told him…

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Details
Case
[2023] NSWPICMP 530
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in Aslan v Blue Visions Management Pty Ltd was heard in the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The appellant, Aslan, sought to appeal the assessment of whole person impairment (psychological) made by the respondent, Blue Visions Management Pty Ltd. The central issue was whether the Medical Assessor had erred in assessing social and recreational activities and social functioning, particularly in light of fresh evidence presented by the appellant.

The court had to determine whether the statutory declaration submitted by the appellant, which included information not previously provided to the Medical Assessor, could be considered on appeal. The statutory declaration aimed to correct the history recorded by the Medical Assessor in several respects, including the appellant's avoidance of certain social events due to past family alienation, her need to be encouraged to attend family gatherings, and the state of her marriage. The court had to assess whether this evidence could establish a demonstrable error in the Medical Assessment Certificate.

The court found that the evidence in the statutory declaration could not be considered because it did not appear in the Medical Assessment Certificate or the referral document. Even if it were admissible, it did not have substantial prima facie probative value or plausibility. The court concluded that admitting this evidence would not serve the public interest in the finality of litigation and would not satisfy issues of procedural fairness. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed.

In conclusion, the court did not admit the fresh evidence and upheld the original assessment of whole person impairment (psychological). The appeal was dismissed, and the original Medical Assessment Certificate was confirmed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Section 328(3) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 provides as follows – emphasis added:“Evidence that is fresh evidence or evidence in addition to or in substitution for the evidence received in relation to the medical assessment appealed against may not be given on an appeal by a party to the appeal unless the evidence was not available to the party before that medical assessment and could not reasonably have been obtained by the party before that medical assessment.” The appellant’s statutory declaration purports to correct the history recorded by the Medical Assessor in a number of respects. The following aspects are relied on as supporting a greater assessment of Social and recreational activities and Social functioning:(a) She told Dr Hong that she avoids events like funerals and weddings because she has been profoundly hurt by her alienation at the hands of her family, who “would ghost me at weddings, funeral and other important social gatherings”’ – par 10(c).(b) She “told Dr Hong that I have to be pushed and nagged by family to attend family gatherings which I have significantly cut back on” – par 10(j).(c) She never told Dr Hong that she had a good marriage. She told him “that (at least from my perspective) the marriage is miserable”, that the two fight regularly, and that she has “an almost sexless marriage, little motivation and intimacy problems compounded by the medication” – par 10(k). Evidence as to what transpired or not at examination is not evidence that could reasonably have been obtained before examination. However, it is not evidence that is capable of proving demonstrable error, because it is evidence other than that contained in the Medical Assessment Certificate itself and the referral document: Merza v Registrar of the Workers Compensation Commission & Anor [2006] NSWSC 939. The only ground of appeal relied on is demonstrable error. Evidence contained in the statutory declaration cannot establish demonstrable error, because it does not appear in the Medical Assessment Certificate or the referral document. Even if the material were admitted on appeal, the appeal fails. Even if that were not so, the exercise of the discretion to admit the evidence on appeal requires consideration as to whether it has substantial prima facie probative value, plausibility and/or independent support: Lukacevic v Coates Hire Operations Pty Limited [2011] NSWCA 112 per Hodgson JA (at [78]). There is no independent support for the evidence. The evidence contradicts the report of the Medical Assessor, and is therefore not supported by it. Accordingly, while we are not in a position to dismiss the evidence, we are not in a position to find that it has ‘substantial’ prima facie probative value or plausibility. It does not satisfy the test in Lukacevic. For that reason, we would not be inclined to admit it on appeal in any event. There is also a public interest in the finality of litigation. Admitting this evidence will not serve that interest. In the absence of a reply from the Medical Assessor, issues of procedural fairness arise, which admitting the evidence will not satisfy: Lukacevic at [111].

Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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