FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Asian Investments Corporation Ltd v Finnie [2005] FCA 1484
Federal Court Rules Order 32 sub-rule 2(1)(c)
ASIAN INVESTMENTS CORPORATION LTD v JUDITH ANNE FINNIE & ORS
NSD 1508 OF 2003HELY J
4 JULY 2005
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 1508 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
ASIAN INVESTMENTS CORPORATION LTD
(ACN 009 562 092)
APPLICANTAND:
JUDITH ANNE FINNIE
FIRST RESPONDENTSTUART STEVEN CARRINGTON
SECOND RESPONDENTSTUART RICHARD FINNIE
THIRD RESPONDENTSYDNEY THOMAS FINNIE
FOURTH RESPONDENTJUDITH ANNE FINNIE
CROSS CLAIMANTASIAN INVESTMENTS CORPORATION LTD
(ACN 009 562 092)
CROSS RESPONDENTJUDGE:
HELY J
DATE OF ORDER:
4 JULY 2005
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The respondents, whether themselves, their servants, agents or otherwise, be restrained from selling, advertising or distributing products under or by reference to the applicant’s trade mark, Action Balm.
2.The cross claim be dismissed.
3.The respondents pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings insofar as those costs relate to the issue of infringement of trade mark and the cross claim.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
NSD 1508 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
ASIAN INVESTMENTS CORPORATION LTD
(ACN 009 562 092)
APPLICANTAND:
JUDITH ANNE FINNIE
FIRST RESPONDENTSTUART STEVEN CARRINGTON
SECOND RESPONDENTSTUART RICHARD FINNIE
THIRD RESPONDENTSYDNEY THOMAS FINNIE
FOURTH RESPONDENTJUDITH ANNE FINNIE
CROSS CLAIMANTASIAN INVESTMENTS CORPORATION LTD
(ACN 009 562 092)
CROSS RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
HELY J
DATE:
4 JULY 2005
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
When this matter was called on for hearing this morning, neither the first respondent nor the second and third respondents appeared. The fourth respondent, Mr Sydney Finnie, did appear and he informed me that the second and third respondents are one and the same person. Eventually, an appearance was announced by Mr Dennis, solicitor, on behalf of the applicant, and he sought to proceed with the application notwithstanding the failure of the first, second and third respondents to appear.
Mr Sydney Finnie, the fourth respondent, handed me a document dated 3 July 2005, which I marked as an exhibit. This document indicated that the members of the Finnie family, if I may use that description, were withdrawing from this action and were not proceeding with their cross-claim. The document explained the reasons why the members of the Finnie family were taking that course, but I am not concerned with that explanation. All that I am concerned with is the course of action which the respondents have chartered.
I was informed by Mr Dennis that the only case which the applicant now seeks to make is a claim based upon infringement of trade mark. The only relief which the applicant claims is an order that the respondents, whether themselves, their servants, agents or otherwise, be restrained from selling, advertising or distributing products under or by reference to the applicant’s trade mark, Action Balm.
There is evidence that as from 26 July 2001 the applicant was registered as the owner of Australian Registered Trade Mark No. 883645, which is a composite mark consisting of the words ‘Action Balm’ in association with a zig-zag stripe in rectangle form. The respondents admit by par 11 of their defence that the applicant is recorded in the Trade Marks Register kept and maintained by the Registrar of Trade Marks as the owner of Australian Registered Trade Mark No. 883645 for the composite mark ‘ACTION BALM with ZIG-ZAG STRIPE IN RECTANGLE’ with effect from 26 July 2001.
There is some evidence of infringement of that mark, and in the circumstances I consider that the applicant has established an entitlement to an injunction to protect the registered mark.
The document handed up by Mr Sydney Finnie and the Finnie family’s defence and cross-claim to these proceedings, make it plain that the entitlement of the applicant to registration of that mark is a matter which the respondents would have wished to put in issue. However, in default of their appearance, and in the light of their decision not to prosecute the cross-claim, that is a matter which simply has to be put to one side.
I therefore order that the respondents, whether themselves, their servants, agents or otherwise, be restrained from selling, advertising or distributing products under or by reference to the applicant's trade mark, Action Balm.
Mr Dennis seeks an order that the cross-claim be dismissed. Order 32 sub-rule 2(1)(c) of the Federal Court Rules would seem to justify an order to that effect. I therefore dismiss the cross-claim by reason of the cross-claimant’s non-appearance and failure to prosecute the cross-claim. The cross-claim having been dismissed, the cross-claimant should pay the cross-respondent’s costs of the cross-claim.
I further order that the respondents pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings insofar as those costs relate to the issue of infringement of trade mark.
I certify that the preceding nine (9) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Hely. Associate:
Dated: 19 October 2005
Solicitor for the Applicant: Dennis & Company The First Respondent did not appear
The Second Respondent did not appear
The Third Respondent did not appear
The Fourth Respondent appeared in person
Date of Hearing: 4 July 2005 Date of Judgment: 4 July 2005
- AGLC
- Asian Investments Corporation Ltd v Finnie [2005] FCA 1484
- Case
- [2005] FCA 1484
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether Finnie had indeed infringed the plaintiff’s trade mark. The court needed to determine if Finnie’s use of the Action Balm mark in its products constituted an infringement under the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth). The court also had to consider whether Finnie had a valid defence to the claim of infringement, such as a claim of acquiescence by the plaintiff.
In delivering the judgment, the court found that Finnie had indeed infringed the plaintiff’s trade mark. The court noted that Finnie had used the Action Balm mark in a manner that was likely to cause confusion or deception among consumers. The court rejected Finnie’s defence of acquiescence, finding that there was no evidence to support such a claim. The court also dismissed the cross-claim brought by Finnie against the plaintiff.
As a result, the court granted an injunction restraining Finnie from selling, advertising, or distributing products under or by reference to the Action Balm trade mark. The court further dismissed Finnie’s cross-claim and ordered Finnie to pay the plaintiff’s costs related to the issue of trade mark infringement and the cross-claim. This decision reinforces the importance of protecting registered trade marks and the remedies available to trademark owners in cases of infringement.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondents, whether themselves, their servants, agents or otherwise, be restrained from selling, advertising or distributing products under or by reference to the applicant’s trade mark, Action Balm.
2. The cross claim be dismissed.
3. The respondents pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings insofar as those costs relate to the issue of infringement of trade mark and the cross claim.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: HELY J
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