Ashe & Ashe

Case [2021] FCCA 1605


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Ashe & Ashe [2021] FCCA 1605

File number(s): PAC 3179 of 2016
Judgment of: JUDGE MONAHAN
Date of judgment: 16 July 2021
Catchwords:  FAMILY LAW – property – application for leave to proceed under s.44(3) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – delay – hardship – leave not granted – divorce proceedings commenced by the Respondent – divorce order granted by a Registrar in 2016 – whether Applicant be granted leave to file an Application for Review of Divorce Order – where the Applicant alleges he was not served in accordance with the applicable rules – application dismissed.
Legislation:

Family Law Act 1975 ss 44, 79

Federal Circuit Court of Australia Act 1999 (Cth) ss 103, 104

Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 rr 6.07, 13.03, 20.00, 20.01, 20.02, 20.03

Cases cited:

Edmunds & Edmunds [2018] FamCAFC 121

Jacenko and Jacenko (1986) FLC 91-776

L & L [2011] FMCAfam 39 (unreported)

Montano & Kinross [2014] FamCAFC 231

Slocomb & Hedgwood [2015] FamCAFC 219

Sharp & Sharp [2011] FamCAFC 150

Whitford& Whitford (1979) FLC 90-612

Number of paragraphs: 101
Date of last submission/s: 7 December 2020
Date of hearing: 7 December 2020
Place: Sydney
Counsel for the First Applicant: Mr Burns
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Ms McDonald

ORDERS

PAC 3179 of 2016
BETWEEN:

MR ASHE

Applicant

AND:

MS ASHE

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE MONAHAN

DATE OF ORDER:

16 JULY 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The Application in a Case filed 7 February 2020 be dismissed.

2.Paragraph 2 of the Orders made on 7 December 2020 be discharged.

3.All extant applications be otherwise dismissed.

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Ashe & Ashe is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

INTRODUCTION

  1. This decision arises from the breakdown of the marriage between MR ASHE (“the applicant”) and MS ASHE (“the respondent”).[1]

    [1] I note that the applicant’s middle name is sometimes spelt “…” and that the respondent now uses the family name … which is her birth family name.

  2. The issues for determination in this decision are:

    ·Whether the applicant should be granted leave to commence property proceedings ‘out of time’ for ‘hardship’ reasons; and if not

    ·Whether the husband should be granted leave to seek a review of a Registrar’s decision to make a divorce order on 7 September 2016 (that became final on 8 October 2016).

  3. The respondent opposes the applicant’s leave applications.

  4. There is no dispute that the parties married in 1985 and that the respondent filed a divorce application on 11 July 2016. The applicant disputes, however, that he was properly served and argues that, as a consequence, had no knowledge that the divorce application had been filed and subsequently determined. The applicant asserts that…

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AGLC
Ashe & Ashe [2021] FCCA 1605
Case
[2021] FCCA 1605
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter concerned an application by Mr Ashe against Ms Ashe. The applicant sought to appeal a divorce order made on 7 September 2016, requesting an extension of time to file a notice of appeal. The court was presided over by Monahan J.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether to grant the applicant an extension of time to seek a review of the Registrar's divorce order and whether to grant leave for the applicant to pursue late-filed property proceedings against the respondent.

Monahan J declined to grant the applicant leave to pursue late-filed property proceedings. Furthermore, the court declined to extend the time for a review of the Registrar's divorce order made on 7 September 2016. The court's reasoning led to the dismissal of the application in a case filed on 7 February 2020, the discharge of paragraph 2 of orders made on 7 December 2020, and the dismissal of all other extant applications.

Orders

Orders of the court

PAC 3179 of 2016

BETWEEN:

MR ASHE

Applicant

AND:

MS ASHE

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE MONAHAN

DATE OF ORDER:

16 JULY 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. The Application in a Case filed 7 February 2020 be dismissed.

2. Paragraph 2 of the Orders made on 7 December 2020 be discharged.

3. All extant applications be otherwise dismissed.

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

Any statutory references I make in these reasons are to the Family Law Act 1975 (“the Act”) and the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 (“the FCC Rules”).BACKGROUND The applicant was born in 1963 and is currently 58 years of age. The respondent was born in 1964 and is currently 57 years of age. The applicant asserts that the parties commenced cohabitation in 1984. The parties were married in 1985. The applicant asserts there are four children of the marriage; Ms B born in 1985, Ms C born in 1988, Mr D born in 1990 and Mr E born in 1991. This is not disputed by the respondent. The applicant asserts that the parties separated in approximately October 2016. During the hearing the respondent gave evidence that the parties finally separated in 2014 and that she had communicated this to the applicant around Easter 2014.[2] That said, I note that in paragraph 14 of her divorce application filed on 11 July 2016, the respondent asserted that the parties separated on 1 December 1990. Moreover:·in paragraph 16a of the divorce application the respondent indicated that the parties had not lived in the same home as husband and wife since the date of separation; and·in paragraph 17a of the divorce application the respondent indicated that the parties had not lived together as husband and wife since the date of separation. [2] Transcript, 7 December 2020, pages 19 and 20. I also note that the respondent’s divorce application was verified by her affidavit sworn “20/01/2016”, that is, approximately six months before the application was filed. As stated, the respondent filed a divorce application at the Parramatta Registry on 11 July 2016. It came before a Deputy Registrar of this Court on 7 September 2016. On that occasion the Deputy Registrar made the following findings, declaration and orders:THE COURT FINDS:1. The marriage is proved.2. The wife was at all material times domiciled in Australia.3. The ground for the application for the divorce order – namely that the marriage has broken down irretrievably – is proved. THE COURT, BY ORDER, DECLARES THAT IT IS SATISFIED:4. There is/are no child/ren of the marriage to whom Section 55A(3) of the Act appliesTHE COURT ORDERS:5. A divorce order be made, such divorce order to take effect and thereby terminate the marriage on the eighth day of October 2016 On 9 August 2019 the applicant filed an ‘Application in an Appeal’ in the Parramatta Registry of this Court seeking the following orders:1. THAT there be an extension of time for the filing of the Notice of Appeal against any divorce granted on 7 September 2016 to acquire full and proper documentation as to procedures followed by the Court and the Judgements and Orders made. I note that the application is signed and dated “7/2/2019”. This application came before His Honour Judge Harman in a duty list on 17 October 2019 who, at paragraph 2 of the Orders made that day, stated:2. Note: These proceedings purport to be commenced by an Application in an appeal, whereas clearly what is intended is an Application for review of a Registrar’s decision and an Application to apply out of time and to extend the period in which review might be sought.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The Court finds accordingly. CONCLUSION The Court’s findings have now been stated. The Court has: ·declined leave being granted for the applicant to pursue late filed property proceedings against the respondent; and·declined leave being granted to extend the time for a review the Registrar’s divorce order made on 7 September 2016. There will be Orders of the Court to reflect these reasons.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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