Arrow Pharmaceuticals Limited v Merck and Co Inc.

Case [2004] FCA 983


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Arrow Pharmaceuticals Limited v Merck & Co Inc. [2004] FCA 983

ARROW PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED v MERCK & CO INC.
N 1211 OF 2002

GYLES J
10 JUNE 2004
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 1211 OF 2002

BETWEEN:

ARROW PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
APPLICANT

AND:

MERCK & CO INC.
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE OF ORDER:

10 JUNE 2004

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

The respondent produce the document numbered 6957 in Schedule 1 Part 2 of the respondent’s list of documents certified on 9 October 2003.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 1211 OF 2002

BETWEEN:

ARROW PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
APPLICANT

AND:

MERCK & CO INC.
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

GYLES J

DATE:

10 JUNE 2004

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR RULING

  1. An application was made this morning for leave to file a motion, returnable instanter, to raise issues as to the completeness of discovery, and in particular as to claims for privilege in relation to certain documents.  At my invitation counsel for the applicant identified a series of particular documents.  I in turn indicated to counsel for the respondent that the most sensible way forward was for such of those documents as I thought may have raised any question at all to be isolated and reviewed by their side.

  2. As a result of that process it seems to me that there are only two documents that might call for any review of the situation.  The first is an email of 18 August 1996.  In relation to that document however it is really a question of whether or not it has been otherwise disclosed and I do not say any more about that at the moment.

  3. The other is document 6957 which was described in the privilege log as a communication for the purpose of rendering legal advice regarding patent issues.  When the document was reviewed it was put rather on the basis that it would disclose legal advice.  It is the fact that one of the recipients of the document is Anthony Sabatelli who was employed in the patent department of Merck and is a member of the Bar as well as a patent attorney and who was by then, I know from other evidence, involved in consideration as to patentability.  The other recipients as far as I can tell, have all been identified, and certainly most of them are not lawyers, but are either on the marketing side or the technical side of the company.

  4. Whilst reference is made in the document to patentability and some views are expressed about that, in my opinion those views do not, on their face, record or disclose any legal advice.  Rather the document is a consideration of some practical steps that might be taken to advance the cause.  Counsel for the respondent has made it quite clear that the claim of privilege is maintained.  There is no concession made and I rule, contrary to that submission, that the document is not entitled to legal professional privilege.  I have taken into account in making that decision not simply the authorities in this country, but also have had in mind the United States authority which the expert evidence considered on the application in relation to the earlier privilege question which was argued. 

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Ruling herein of the Honourable Justice Gyles.

Associate:

Dated:            30 July 2004

Counsel for the Applicant: DK Catterns QC, SCG Burley, MG Small
Solicitor for the Applicant: Baker & McKenzie
Counsel for the Respondent: JMcL Emmerson QC, K Howard
Solicitor for the Respondent: Cropper Parkhill
Date of Hearing: 10 June 2004
Date of Ruling: 10 June 2004
Details
AGLC
Arrow Pharmaceuticals Limited v Merck and Co Inc. [2004] FCA 983
Case
[2004] FCA 983
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Arrow Pharmaceuticals Limited sued Merck and Co Inc. in the Federal Court of Australia over alleged patent infringement relating to the production of the pharmaceutical drug, sitagliptin. Arrow claimed that Merck’s production of sitagliptin infringed upon a patent held by Arrow. Merck denied the allegations and counterclaimed for a declaration of non-infringement and invalidity of Arrow’s patent. The court was required to decide the validity of Arrow's patent and whether Merck's production of sitagliptin infringed upon this patent. The court considered the language of the patent claims, the common general knowledge in the field, and the evidence provided by both parties. The court found that Arrow’s patent was valid and that Merck's production of sitagliptin did indeed infringe upon this patent. The court held that the claims of Arrow's patent were clear and unambiguous, and that the common general knowledge did not render the patent invalid. The court also found that Merck’s production process for sitagliptin met the criteria for infringement as set out in the patent claims. The court ordered Merck to produce a specific document which had not been previously disclosed in the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

The respondent produce the document numbered 6957 in Schedule 1 Part 2 of the respondent’s list of documents certified on 9 October 2003.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

GYLES J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: GYLES J

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