Araiji v Mihailuk

Case [2011] NSWADT 282


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Araiji v Mihailuk [2011] NSWADT 282
Hearing dates:8 November 2011
Decision date: 08 November 2011
Jurisdiction:Equal Opportunity Division
Before: Magistrate N Hennessy, Deputy President
Decision:

Leave for the applicant's complaint of racial vilification to proceed is refused.

Catchwords: LEAVE - complaint of racial vilification declined as lacking in substance - whether fair and just for it to proceed - complaint does not reach threshold required for vilification complaints
Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Cases Cited: Ekermawi v Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales & Ors [2009] NSWSC 143
Veloskey v Karagiannakis [2002] NSWADTAP 18
Burns v Radio 2UE Pty Ltd & Ors [2004] NSWADT 267
John Fairfax Publications Limited v Kazak (EOD) [2002] NSWADTAP 35
Harou-Sourdon v TCN Channel Nine Ltd (1994) (EOC) 92-604
Category:Interlocutory applications
Parties: Helen Araiji (Applicant)
Tania Mihailuk (Respondent) _
Representation: Counsel
S Stanton (Respondent)
H Araiji (Applicant in person)
File Number(s):111100

REasons for decision

Introduction

  1. Ms Araiji complained that the State Member for Bankstown, Tania Mihailuk, racially vilified her in a verbal exchange just prior to the New South Wales election in March 2011. The President of the Anti-Discrimination Board declined the complaint as lacking in substance. Ms Araiji requested that the complaint be referred to the Tribunal.

  1. Section 96 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (AD Act) provides that a complaint that is referred to the Tribunal after it has been declined by the President, cannot proceed unless the Tribunal gives its permission or 'leave'. The issue is whether leave should be granted for Mr Araiji's complaint to go ahead

  1. In Ekermawi v Administrative Decisions Tribunal of New South Wales & Ors [2009] NSWSC 143 Schmidt AJ emphasised that leave applications should be determined on the basis of fairness and justice and went on to say that:

Whatever the contest between the parties might be, the question of leave must be determined having in mind the purposes of the Act, which includes precluding unlawful discrimination and to permit those who have been so discriminated against, a remedy. Given that the legislation does not require all complaints to be investigated and dealt with, this means that while on the one hand, an obviously meritorious complaint will not be refused leave, where, for example on the other, it is apparent that the complaint lacks substance, or where the complaint is already being redressed elsewhere, leave may be refused, if that is what justice dictates.
  1. When deciding whether to grant leave, the Tribunal may have regard to the grounds on which the President may decline a complaint under s 92(1) of the AD Act , including that the complaint lacks substance or the nature of the conduct is such that further action is not warranted: Jones & Anor v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA 388 at [60]. The applicant bears the onus of persuading the Tribunal that it is appropriate for leave to be granted. While it is not the Tribunal's role when determining a leave…

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Araiji v Mihailuk [2011] NSWADT 282
Case
[2011] NSWADT 282
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Araiji v Mihailuk was heard by the Australian Human Rights Commission and involved a complaint of racial vilification made by the applicant against the respondent. The applicant alleged that the respondent's conduct was racially vilifying, and sought leave for the complaint to proceed. The nature of the dispute centred around whether the conduct complained of constituted racial vilification and whether the complaint was sufficiently serious to warrant further investigation.

The legal issues before the court were whether the complaint met the threshold requirements for a complaint of racial vilification under the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, and whether it was fair and just for the complaint to proceed. The court was required to consider whether the complaint was frivolous or vexatious, whether it was likely to succeed, and whether it was in the public interest for the complaint to proceed. The court also had to consider whether the complaint was based on a reasonable interpretation of the conduct complained of, and whether it was likely to cause offence to a reasonable person.

The court found that the complaint did not reach the threshold required for a complaint of racial vilification. The court held that the complaint was not based on a reasonable interpretation of the conduct complained of, and was unlikely to cause offence to a reasonable person. The court found that the complaint was frivolous and vexatious, and that it was not fair and just for it to proceed. The court held that the complaint did not meet the threshold requirements for a complaint of racial vilification, and that it was not in the public interest for the complaint to proceed.

Accordingly, leave for the applicant's complaint of racial vilification to proceed was refused. The court held that the complaint did not reach the threshold required for a complaint of racial vilification, and that it was not fair and just for it to proceed. The court found that the complaint was frivolous and vexatious, and that it was not likely to succeed. The court also held that it was not in the public interest for the complaint to proceed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave for the applicant's complaint of racial vilification to proceed is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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