Aquino v SPL Living Pty Ltd

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Aquino v SPL Living Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCATCD 120
Hearing dates: 14 July 2022
Date of orders: 31 August 2022
Decision date: 31 August 2022
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: J Searson, General Member
Decision:

1. Pursuant to s 11 of the Residential Tenancies Act2010 the Tribunal declares that the agreement between the parties in respect of Room 1 / 6a Waterford Close Ashtonfield NSW 2323 is a residential tenancy agreement.

2. The application is otherwise dismissed.

Catchwords:

RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES – whether premises are a boarding house – whether occupancy agreement is a residential tenancy agreement, uncollected goods.

Legislation Cited:

Boarding Houses Act 2012

Residential Tenancies Act 1987

Residential Tenancies Act 2010

Uncollected Goods Act 1995

Cases Cited:

Bowles v Preston (Tenancy) [2009] NSWCTTT 655

Ellis v City Woman’s Hostel (RTT 97/022789, 15 June 1998)

Guider v O’Neil [2019] NSWCAT

Pryor v Costa & Maroulis (Tenancy) [2005] NSWCTT 555

Pupuke v Stratford [2016] NSWCATAP 7

Sutcliffe v Hennessy [2017] NSWCATCD 77

Walker v Puvesi (RTT 86/6)

Texts Cited:

Anforth, Christensen and Adkins, Residential Tenancies Law and Practice NSW (7th ed, 2017, Federation Press)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Diosa Pingy Aquino (Applicant)
SPL Living Pty Ltd (First Respondent)
Sanctuary Place Pty Ltd (Second Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
John Mackenzie (Applicant)
Jacqui Whiteford (First and Second Respondents)
File Number(s): RT22/09453, GEN22/09457
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The applicant in this matter seeks a number of orders including seeking compensation under s 187 of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 and also orders under the Uncollected Goods Act 1995.

  2. The respondent opposed the orders as sought by the applicant.

background

  1. The applicant in this matter filed two applications with the Tribunal. Firstly, in matter RT 22/09453 the applicant sought compensation due to an alleged breach of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 by the respondent.

  2. The applicant’s second application matter GEN 22/09457 sought orders for compensation under the Uncollected Goods Act 1995.

  3. Both applications were opposed by the respondent(s).

  4. As these matters relied substantially on the same facts they were heard together by telephone on 14 July 2022.

  5. This decision relates to both matter number RT 22/09453 and GEN 22/09457.

jurisdiction

  1. The first issue for the Tribunal to determine is whether this is a matter where the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (“RT Act”) applies or the Boarding Houses Act 2012 (“BHA”). That is whether the applicant is a tenant or a boarder, and whether the agreement is a Residential Tenancy Agreement or an Occupancy / Licence Agreement.

RESIDENTIAL TENANCY AGREEMENT OR OCCUPANCY AGREEMENT?

  1. Section 13 of the RT Act says that a residential tenancy agreement is as follows:

13 Agreements that are residential tenancy agreements

(1) A residential tenancy agreement is an agreement under which a person grants to another person for value a right of occupation of residential premises for the purpose of use as a residence.

(2) A residential tenancy agreement may be…

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Details
Case
[2022] NSWCATCD 120
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Aquino, brought an application before the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal for a declaration that an occupancy agreement for a room in a house was a residential tenancy agreement under the Residential Tenancies Act 2010. The respondents, SPL Living Pty Ltd, opposed the application. The dispute centred on whether the premises were a boarding house, and if so, whether the occupancy agreement was a residential tenancy agreement. The Tribunal considered the nature of the agreement, the number of people sharing the premises, and the presence of uncollected goods within the premises.

The legal issues the court had to decide were whether the premises were a boarding house and, if so, whether the occupancy agreement constituted a residential tenancy agreement. The court examined the definitions of 'residential tenancy agreement' and 'boarding house' under the Act and considered the factual circumstances of the case. The court also needed to determine whether the presence of uncollected goods within the premises affected the classification of the agreement.

The Tribunal found that the premises were a boarding house because it was a single dwelling with three or more people residing there, and the applicants had no exclusive use of any part of the premises. However, the Tribunal concluded that the occupancy agreement was a residential tenancy agreement because it was an agreement for the occupancy of premises for the purposes of residence. The presence of uncollected goods within the premises did not affect the classification of the agreement. Consequently, the application was successful in part, and the Tribunal declared that the agreement was a residential tenancy agreement. The application was dismissed in all other respects.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to s 11 of the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 the Tribunal declares that the agreement between the parties in respect of Room 1 / 6a Waterford Close Ashtonfield NSW 2323 is a residential tenancy agreement.

2. The application is otherwise dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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