FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Apotex Pty Ltd v Cipla Limited (No 2) [2018] FCA 1393
File number: VID 1229 of 2017 Judge: BEACH J Date of judgment: 3 August 2018 Date of publication of reasons: 11 September 2018 Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – discovery – patents – pharmaceutical products and formulations for nasal and ocular use – antihistamines, particularly azelastine – corticosteroids, particularly fluticasone – combination of azelastine and steroids – grounds of invalidity – lack of inventive step – related US proceedings – depositions – transcripts of trial evidence – trial exhibits – false suggestion – material of secondary significance – indirect relevance – proportionality Legislation: Patents Act 1990 (Cth) ss 18(1)(b)(ii) and 138(3)(d) Cases cited: Apotex Pty Ltd v Cipla Limited [2017] FCA 1627
BlueScope Steel Limited v Dongkuk Steel Mill Co., Ltd [2017] FCA 1537
Date of hearing: 3 August 2018 Registry: Victoria Division: General Division National Practice Area: Intellectual Property Sub-area: Patents and associated Statutes Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 45 Counsel for the Applicant / First Cross-Respondent: Mr N Murray and Mr M Fleming Solicitor for the Applicant / First Cross-Respondent: Ashurst Counsel for the Respondent / Cross-Claimants: Mr B Caine QC and Mr J Cooke Solicitor for the Respondent / Cross-Claimants: MinterEllison ORDERS
VID 1229 of 2017 BETWEEN: APOTEX PTY LTD (ACN 096 916 148)
Applicant
AND: CIPLA LIMITED
Respondent
AND BETWEEN: CIPLA LIMITED (and another named in the Schedule)
First Cross-Claimant
AND: APOTEX PTY LTD (ACN 096 916 148) (and another named in the Schedule)
First Cross-Respondent
JUDGE:
BEACH J
DATE OF ORDER:
3 AUGUST 2018
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.By 4.00 pm on 19 October 2018, the Respondent/Cross-Claimants conduct an electronic search of the US Discovered Documents (as described in paragraph 18(b)(ii) of the affidavit of Shyama Jayaswal affirmed on 1 August 2018), using key words as agreed by the parties or otherwise ordered by the Court, for documents that:
(a)record or describe the research, development, testing or experimental work undertaken in the course of developing the invention claimed in the Australian patent number 2003244799 titled “Combination of azelastine and steroids” during the period 14 June 2000 to 14 June 2002; and
(b)were created during the period 14 June 2000 to 14 June 2003.
2.By 4.00 pm on 9 November 2018, the Respondent/Cross-Claimants:
(a)give discovery to the Applicant/First Cross-Respondent (Apotex) of the documents identified pursuant to Order 1 above; and
(b)produce for inspection, an electronic copy of each of the documents discovered pursuant to paragraph (a), subject to any claim for privilege.
3.Apotex’s interlocutory application dated 5 March 2018 otherwise be dismissed.
4.The Respondent’s/Cross-Claimants’ costs of and incidental to Apotex’s interlocutory application be their costs in the cause and there be no other orders as to costs in relation to the Interlocutory Application.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BEACH J:
The applicant (Apotex) has sought orders requiring the respondent/cross-claimants to discover various categories of documents…
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- Case
- [2018] FCA 1393
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined whether certain documents, which were indirectly relevant and of secondary significance, should be included in the discovery. It also considered the implications of a false suggestion made by the Respondent/Cross-Claimants regarding the relevance of the documents. The court deliberated on the balance between the need for comprehensive discovery and the potential burden on the parties. Ultimately, the court ruled that a search should be conducted, but it was limited to documents that directly pertained to the specified period and the invention in question. The court emphasised the importance of proportionality and relevance in the discovery process, ensuring that the burden on the parties was reasonable and justified.
In its judgment, the court ordered the Respondent/Cross-Claimants to perform an electronic search of the specified US documents and to provide the discovered documents to Apotex, subject to any claims for privilege. The court dismissed Apotex's broader interlocutory application and awarded costs to the Respondent/Cross-Claimants. This decision underscores the necessity for precision and proportionality in patent-related discovery proceedings, ensuring that the process remains fair and manageable for all parties involved.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. By 4.00 pm on 19 October 2018, the Respondent/Cross-Claimants conduct an electronic search of the US Discovered Documents (as described in paragraph 18(b)(ii) of the affidavit of Shyama Jayaswal affirmed on 1 August 2018), using key words as agreed by the parties or otherwise ordered by the Court, for documents that:
(a) record or describe the research, development, testing or experimental work undertaken in the course of developing the invention claimed in the Australian patent number 2003244799 titled “Combination of azelastine and steroids” during the period 14 June 2000 to 14 June 2002; and
(b) were created during the period 14 June 2000 to 14 June 2003.
2. By 4.00 pm on 9 November 2018, the Respondent/Cross-Claimants:
(a) give discovery to the Applicant/First Cross-Respondent (Apotex) of the documents identified pursuant to Order 1 above; and
(b) produce for inspection, an electronic copy of each of the documents discovered pursuant to paragraph (a), subject to any claim for privilege.
3. Apotex’s interlocutory application dated 5 March 2018 otherwise be dismissed.
4. The Respondent’s/Cross-Claimants’ costs of and incidental to Apotex’s interlocutory application be their costs in the cause and there be no other orders as to costs in relation to the Interlocutory Application.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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