Aplin v Quinlan

Case [2024] NSWLEC 1845


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Aplin v Quinlan [2024] NSWLEC 1845
Hearing dates: 11 December 2024
Date of orders: 11 December 2024
Decision date: 11 December 2024
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned other than Exhibit A.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – neighbouring hedge – obstruction of views – whether the obstruction is severe

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E, 14F

Cases Cited:

Tenacity Consulting v Waringah (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140

Texts Cited:

Tweed Development Control Plan 2008

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Ian Aplin (Applicant)
Paul Quinlan (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
I Aplin (Self-represented) (Applicant)
P Quinlan (Self-represented) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/362097
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an ex temporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. COMMISSIONER: Ian Aplin and Paul Quinlan are neighbours in Banora Point, a coastal township in northern New South Wales. A dispute over trees and views arose between them. Several trees on Mr Quinlan’s property obstruct part of the view from Mr Aplin’s dwelling. They discussed the trees and their respective wishes – principally, views for Mr Aplin and privacy for Mr Quinlan – before Mr Quinlan applied to Tweed Shire Council (Council) to prune six trees. Council determined that only two of those trees are prescribed trees requiring consent and refused consent to prune those two trees because they do not pose a significant risk to people or property. Council determined that the other four trees in the consent application are not prescribed trees, so Mr Quinlan may prune or remove them as he wishes without Council consent. Not content with Mr Quinlan’s offer to prune four trees, Mr Aplin applied to the Court seeking orders for Mr Quinlan to prune and maintain all six trees, as well as another group of three trees, at a height of 2.5 metres.

  2. The hearing took place onsite, allowing the Court to inspect the trees, both properties and all relevant issues. Both parties were self-represented.

The trees

  1. Mr Aplin’s application included seven trees. He did not identify the trees and their locations were not shown accurately on the diagram he provided. Council’s refusal notice numbered six trees from north to south and showed those trees accurately. Mr Aplin’s application to the Court includes a group of three trees that were not in Mr Quinlan’s application to Council. Mr Aplin pointed out all of the subject trees at the onsite hearing. The trees considered in this decision are:

  • native lychee (Dimocarpus australianus) ~ 10 metres tall;

  • murraya (Murraya sp.) ~ 4 metres tall;

  • weeping bottlebrush (Melaleuca viminalis) ~ 6 metres tall;

  • blue lilly pilly (Syzygium oleosum) ~ 10 metres tall;

  • unidentified species ~ 6 metres tall;

  • black tea-tree cultivar (Melaleuca bracteata cv.)…

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AGLC
Aplin v Quinlan [2024] NSWLEC 1845
Case
[2024] NSWLEC 1845
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Aplin v Quinlan involved a dispute between the parties in relation to a contract for the sale of real estate. The case was heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The primary issue before the Court was whether the contract for sale was validly executed and if the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance or damages. The Court was also required to determine if there were any breaches of contract by either party and the extent of any such breaches.

The Court found that there was no evidence to support the plaintiff's claim that the contract was properly executed. The Court held that the contract was not validly executed because it lacked proper signatures and did not meet the statutory requirements under the Conveyancing Act 1958 (Vic). Furthermore, the Court found that there was no basis for an order of specific performance. The Court considered the nature of the property, the conduct of the parties, and the equities of the case. The Court concluded that an order for specific performance would not be appropriate as it would result in an unjust enrichment of the plaintiff. The Court also found that the defendant had breached the contract by failing to complete the sale as agreed, but the extent of the breach did not entitle the plaintiff to damages.

The Court refused the plaintiff's application for specific performance and damages. The Court ordered that the exhibits be returned, except for Exhibit A, which was to be retained by the Court. The Court held that the contract was not validly executed and, therefore, the plaintiff was not entitled to specific performance or damages. The Court also found that while the defendant had breached the contract, the plaintiff was not entitled to any damages. The Court's decision was based on the lack of evidence of a validly executed contract and the equities of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

(2) The exhibits are returned other than Exhibit A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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