CITATION: Antoinette Howard v Gregory Trosse [2008] NSWDC 328
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the amendments.HEARING DATE(S): 29/10/08 - 31/10/08 and 01/12/08
JUDGMENT DATE:
5 December 2008JURISDICTION: Civil JUDGMENT OF: Rolfe DCJ DECISION: See paragraphs 47-49 of Judgment CATCHWORDS: Claims for adjustments of property pursuant to Property (Relationships) Act 1984 - Approach to be adopted, including allowance for indirect financial contribution in terms of salary foregone to establish and run joint business. LEGISLATION CITED: Property (Relationships) Act 1984 CASES CITED: Chanter v Catts (2005) NSW CA 411
Paino v Paino (2008) NSW CA 276 at 72
Vitali v Stachnik (2001) NSW SC 408 at 47PARTIES: Antoinette Howard (Plaintiff)
Gregory Trosse (Defendant)FILE NUMBER(S): 5119/07 COUNSEL: T Hodgson (Plaintiff/Cross-Defendant)
N Carney (Defendant/Cross-Claimant)
JUDGMENT
1 These proceedings concern applications by both the plaintiff and defendant for orders for adjustment of property pursuant to the provisions of s 20 of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984. The approach to be adopted by the Court in making an adjustment of property order in accordance with the Act involves the three steps identified by Hodgson JA in Chanter v Catts (2005) NSW CA 411. At paragraphs 2-25 his Honour stated that, essentially, the steps involved from the Court’s point of view were:
1. The identification and valuation of the property of the parties.
3. Having regard to the contributions, a determination of what order is just and equitable in the circumstances.2. The identification and evaluation of the respective contributions of the parties of the types referred to in s 20 and
2 There is no doubt that the Court has a broad discretion in determining the approach in carrying out the three steps referred to. A global approach is quite permissible but, so too is an asset by asset approach. If the latter is adopted, care must be taken to avoid the risk of undermining any indirect financial contributions or any domestic and non-financial contributions because the outcome must be a just and equitable one, which has regard to all of the contributions identified in S 20.
3 The case was not without its difficulties because of the attitude of each of the parties, clearly demonstrated by each of them whilst giving evidence. In the case of the plaintiff, there was a thread running through her evidence that the defendant was to a large extent the cause of all of her woes. (In this regard the Court does not for one moment discount the plaintiff’s individual trials and tribulations and her medical history).
4 In the case of the defendant, he demonstrated an approach in the witness box of wanting to deny that the plaintiff made any contribution to their relationship. To use his own words, this was “because she left me”. The defendant was therefore prepared to say whatever needed to be said in order to enhance his prospects of defeating the plaintiff’s claim and succeeding with his own. The…
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- Case
- [2008] NSWDC 328
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court revolved around the interpretation and application of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984. Specifically, the court needed to decide whether the act's provisions allow for indirect financial contributions, such as the salary foregone by one party to establish and operate a joint business, to be considered as part of the property pool. This required an examination of the principles underlying the act and how they might apply to unique circumstances of indirect contributions. The court had to balance the objective of achieving a fair and just property settlement against the need to ensure that the act's provisions are applied in a way that is consistent with its purpose.
In reaching its decision, the court considered the broader objectives of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, which is to achieve a fair and just outcome in the division of property following the breakdown of a relationship. The court recognised that the act is not limited to direct financial contributions but also encompasses indirect contributions that have a financial impact on the relationship. By allowing for consideration of the salary foregone by one party to establish and run a joint business, the court provided a more comprehensive approach to property settlements. This approach recognises the significant, albeit indirect, financial contributions made by both parties during the relationship. The court concluded that such contributions should be taken into account when determining the fair division of property.
The final orders of the court, as outlined in paragraphs 47 to 49 of the judgment, directed the parties to reassess the property settlement taking into account the indirect financial contributions made by both parties, including the salary foregone by one party to establish and run the joint business. The court also directed the parties to file further submissions on the adjusted property settlement to ensure that the final division reflected a fair and just outcome in accordance with the principles of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraphs 47-49 of Judgment
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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