Ansell and Repatriation Commission

Case [2005] AATA 1101


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 1101

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No S2004/168

VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION )
Re STANLEY VICTOR ANSELL

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr JG Short (Member)

Date7 November 2005

PlaceAdelaide

Decision

The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes a new decision that from 17 July 2003 Mr Ansell has satisfied the requirements of s 24 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act and is entitled to payment of the special rate of pension.

..............................................

JG SHORT
  (Member)

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS' AFFAIRS – veterans' entitlements – Disability Pension – earnings related rate of pension – applicant prevented from engaging in remunerative work because of incapacity from war-caused disabilities alone – decision under review set aside

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 19(5C), 19(9), 24(1)

Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1986 s 43

Re Jackman and Repatriation Commission [2001] AATA 295
Repatriation Commission v Hendy (2002) 76 ALD 47
Repatriation Commission v Alexander [2003] FCA 399
Flentjar v Repatriation Commission (1997) 48 ALD 1
Cavell v Repatriation Commission (1988) 9 AAR 534
Forbes v Repatriation Commission (2000) 101 FCR 50

REASONS FOR DECISION

7 November 2005   Mr JG Short (Member)

background

1.      On 21 October 2002 Mr Stanley Ansell lodged a claim for acceptance of a hearing condition and of an emotional and behavioural condition as being war-caused.  On 30 January 2003 the Repatriation Commission (the Commission) answered the claim by accepting post-traumatic stress disorder with alcohol dependence and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus as war-caused disabilities.  The Commission assessed Mr Ansell’s rate of pension at 80 percent of the general rate with effect from 21 July 2002.  On 11 February 2003, Mr Ansell lodged an application for review by the Veterans’ Review Board (the VRB).  On 30 March 2004 the VRB affirmed the decision.  On 3 June 2004 Mr Ansell lodged an appeal with this Tribunal.

issue for determination

2. The issue for determination is whether Mr Ansell satisfies s 24(1)(c) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the VE Act), that is:

·whether he is, by reason of incapacity from his war-caused injuries alone, prevented from continuing to undertake remunerative work that he had been undertaking; and

·whether in consequence he is suffering a loss of wages or earnings on his own account which he would not be suffering if he were free from that incapacity.

3. It is common ground, and on the evidence I find, that Mr Ansell satisfies the first and second criterion for payment of an earnings related rate of pension under s 24 of the VE Act, that is that Mr Ansell’s degree of service related incapacity is at least 70 percent. And that his incapacity from war-caused conditions is of such a nature as, of itself alone, to render him incapable of undertaking remunerative work for periods aggregating more than 8 hours per week. These criterion are contained in ss 24(1)(a)(i) and 24(1)(b) of the VE Act.

4. Mr Ansell was employed…

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AGLC
Ansell and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 1101
Case
[2005] AATA 1101
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Ansell and Repatriation Commission, the matter was brought before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The applicant, Mr Ansell, contested a decision made by the Repatriation Commission concerning his entitlement to a Disability Pension under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. The dispute centred on whether Mr Ansell was eligible for the special rate of pension due to his incapacity from war-caused disabilities, which prevented him from engaging in remunerative work.

The primary legal issues the court needed to resolve were whether Mr Ansell's incapacity from war-caused disabilities alone justified his ineligibility for the special rate of pension and whether the Repatriation Commission's decision was legally sound. The court examined the relevant sections of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986, particularly sections 19(5C), 19(9), and 24(1), alongside previous case law to determine the correct interpretation and application of these provisions.

The court determined that the Repatriation Commission's decision was flawed. It found that Mr Ansell's incapacity from war-caused disabilities alone should have qualified him for the special rate of pension. The Tribunal found that the Commission had not correctly applied the statutory provisions, leading to an incorrect conclusion. The court set aside the original decision and substituted it with a new decision, recognising that Mr Ansell was entitled to the special rate of pension from 17 July 2003.

No further orders were made beyond the substitution of the new decision. The Tribunal's ruling confirmed that Mr Ansell's incapacity from war-caused disabilities alone justified his eligibility for the special rate of pension, aligning with the statutory provisions and relevant case law.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes a new decision that from 17 July 2003 Mr Ansell has satisfied the requirements of s 24 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act and is entitled to payment of the special rate of pension.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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