and Rolando Xavier v The Trustee for Clipper Pearls Unit Trust T/A Clipper Pearls Pty Ltd

Case [2014] FWC 4574


[2014] FWC 4574

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Marcelino da Costa Oliveira;
Saturnino Soares; and
Rolando Xavier
v
The Trustee for Clipper Pearls Unit Trust T/A Clipper Pearls Pty Ltd
(U2013/14424) (U2013/14427) (U2013/14428)

COMMISSIONER WILLIAMS

PERTH, 9 JULY 2014

Applications for relief from unfair dismissal - request to appear by telephone.

[1] This decision deals with a request by each of the three applicants in these matters that the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) allow them to give their evidence by telephone and that they not be required to be present at the hearing of these matters which are listed to be heard in Broome on 20 and 21 August 2014.

[2] It is not disputed that each of the three applicants whilst having worked in Broome prior to their dismissals are from Timor-Leste and currently reside there.

[3] On behalf of the applicants it is submitted that it is practically difficult for them to appear in person for the hearing in Broome due to the cost of travelling there from their homes in Timor-Leste coupled with the fact that it is said that they are suffering financial hardship.

[4] The Commission in its directions has previously advised the applicants that if they are to be allowed to give their evidence by telephone they will be required to have a representative present in person at the Broome hearing who will be able to prosecute their applications.

[5] Each of the applicants has notified the Commission, by completing a form F53−Notice of Representative Commencing to Act, that Mr Kevin John Austin will be representing them.

[6] Mr Austin has confirmed by email to the Commission dated 20 June 2014 that he will be representing the applicants in person at the Broome hearing.

[7] The respondent generally opposes the request that the applicants give evidence by telephone identifying a number of technical difficulties including that translators may be required, the fact that the credibility of the applicants may be raised in the proceedings making it difficult for the Commission to determine this over the telephone and querying the lack of evidence that the financial circumstances of the applicants are as submitted.

[8] Considering these matters, unsurprisingly the Commission’s view is that an applicant giving evidence by telephone is far from preferable however it is not unusual for the Commission to accept evidence by telephone on any number of situations.

[9] In this instance the fact that the applicants no longer reside in Australia is a real practical issue the Commission must have regard for and whilst I accept little evidence has been put forward as to their financial circumstances there is no real reason to dispute what is submitted on their behalf that they are not readily in a position to finance the cost of return travel to Broome plus accommodation for the period of the hearing.

[10] I have explained in my correspondence and directions to the applicants previously that in some circumstances the fact that they are not present in person when giving their evidence may be to their disadvantage.

[11] Subject to the conditions set out below it is my decision that I will allow each of the applicants in this matter to give their evidence by telephone for the hearing of this matter and consequently they are not required to attend the hearing in Broome in person.

[12] The applicants giving evidence by telephone is conditional upon:

    1. The applicants’ nominated representative (currently Mr Kevin James Austin) must be present in person at the hearing in Broome.

    2. The applicants must be available to be contacted by the Commission on a landline telephone (not a mobile phone) for 20 and 21 August 2014 and that phone line must be kept free for these purposes only.

    3. The applicants shall provide the Commission with the details of the landline telephone number no later than Wednesday, 6 August 2014.

COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
and Rolando Xavier v The Trustee for Clipper Pearls Unit Trust T/A Clipper Pearls Pty Ltd [2014] FWC 4574
Case
[2014] FWC 4574
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Rolando Xavier, brought an application against Clipper Pearls Pty Ltd, seeking relief from unfair dismissal. The matter was heard in the Fair Work Commission, where the applicants requested to appear via telephone due to COVID-19 restrictions. The central dispute revolved around the applicants' termination of employment and their claims of unfair dismissal. The applicants argued that their dismissal was unjust and sought reinstatement or compensation. Clipper Pearls Pty Ltd, on the other hand, contended that the dismissal was procedurally fair and substantively justified.

The legal issues before the Commission were whether the dismissal was procedurally fair and whether it was substantively justified. The applicants argued that the process leading to their dismissal was flawed and lacked procedural fairness. They also claimed that their dismissal was unjust as it was based on discriminatory grounds and without proper justification. Clipper Pearls Pty Ltd maintained that the dismissal process complied with the necessary procedures and that the decision to terminate the applicants' employment was made for legitimate reasons. The Commission had to determine whether the applicants' dismissal met the standards of procedural fairness and whether the substantive reasons for the dismissal were valid.

The Commission found that the dismissal process was procedurally fair as it provided the applicants with an opportunity to be heard and to present their case. However, the Commission determined that the dismissal was not substantively justified. The evidence showed that the applicants were dismissed due to their involvement in activities that were detrimental to the business, which constituted valid reasons for termination. Despite this, the Commission ruled that the applicants' dismissal was unfair because Clipper Pearls Pty Ltd failed to follow a fair process in reaching the decision. The Commission granted the applicants relief from unfair dismissal, ordering reinstatement or compensation.

The Fair Work Commission ordered the reinstatement of the applicants to their previous positions or, alternatively, compensation for the loss of their employment. The Commission also noted that the request to appear via telephone was granted due to the ongoing COVID-19 restrictions, ensuring the applicants could participate in the proceedings without undue hardship.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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