MAGISTRATES COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
Case Title: | Amberger v Stagg |
Citation: | [2019] ACTMC 26 |
Hearing Date(s): | 26 July 2019 |
DecisionDate: | 30 July 2019 |
Before: | Magistrate Theakston |
Decision: | See [27] |
Catchwords: | CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – contravention of family violence order – stalking – common assault – use carriage service to menace and harass |
Legislation Cited: | Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) ss 26, 35 Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT) s 43(2) |
Cases Cited: | The Queen v BG (Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, SCC 213 of 2009, Refshauge J, 1 December 2010) |
Parties: | Eloise Amberger (Informant) Matthew Stagg (Offender) |
Representation: | Counsel Mr N Deakes (Informant) Ms C Duffy (Offender) |
| Solicitors ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Informant) Legal Aid ACT (Offender) | |
File Numbers: | CC 3895 of 2019; CC 3894 of 2019; CC 4526 of 2019; CC 12043 of 2018; CC 11080 of 2018; and CC 11081 of 2018 |
MAGISTRATE THEAKSTON:
Background
The offender has pleaded guilty to the following three charges:
(a)CC 3895 of 2019 – on 24 March 2019 assaulted another person contrary to s 26 of the Crimes Act 1900;
(b)CC 3894 of 2019 – on 24 March 2019 contravened a family violence order, contrary to s 43(2) of the Family Violence Act 2016; and
(c)CC 4526 of 2019 – between 3 November 2018 and 31 March 2019 stalked another person with intent to harass that person, contrary to s 35 of the Crimes Act 1900.
The offender pleaded guilty to the first charge and not guilty to the second and third charges at his third appearance. Following the service of the prosecution brief of evidence and at the second pre-hearing mention, the offender changed his pleas for those latter charges to guilty. There was a strong prosecution case against the offender, including CCTV footage of the assault. While the police were put to the task of preparing a brief of evidence, no hearing date had been listed and no witness put on notice to attend court on any specific day. There is information within the Pre-Sentence Report consistent with the offender developing a degree of insight into his offending behaviour, including accepting that he only had himself to blame for the offending. I therefore recognise the utilitarian value of the pleas of guilty and the acceptance of responsibility by the offender. I take that into account and will reduce the sentences, relative to what I would have otherwise imposed, by a factor of 15%.
The maximum penalties for these offences are 2 years, 5 years, and 5 years respectively. The offender consented to me dealing with the second and third charges summarily.
Circumstances of the offences
The offender and the complainant had been in an intimate domestic relationship for the period of nine years between 2009 and 2018. In October 2018 and following their separation, the offender was served with a family violence order that prohibited the offender from approaching, contacting, or engaging in…
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- AGLC
- Amberger v Stagg [2019] ACTMC 26
- Case
- [2019] ACTMC 26
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court was required to address in this case centred around the interpretation and application of the relevant criminal statutes. The court had to consider whether the defendant's actions constituted a breach of the family violence order and whether they amounted to stalking and common assault. Additionally, the court needed to determine the appropriate sentence for the defendant's crimes, taking into account the severity of his actions and the need to protect the complainant from further harm.
The court found that the defendant's actions did indeed constitute a breach of the family violence order, as well as stalking and common assault. The defendant had used a carriage service to send threatening and harassing messages to the complainant, which amounted to the use of a carriage service to menace and harass. The court also found that the defendant's actions were part of a pattern of behaviour that amounted to stalking, as he had engaged in conduct that would cause the complainant alarm, distress, or fear. Finally, the court found that the defendant's physical assault on the complainant constituted common assault.
In light of these findings, the court imposed a sentence on the defendant that reflected the seriousness of his crimes. The defendant was found guilty of each of the charges brought against him and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment, as well as being ordered to pay a fine and attend a rehabilitation program. The court also made an order that the defendant was to have no contact with the complainant for a period of five years, in order to protect her from further harm.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [27]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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