All Class Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Chubb Insurance Company of Australia (in liquidation)

Case [2019] FCA 928


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

All Class Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Chubb Insurance Company of Australia (in liquidation) [2019] FCA 928

File number: NSD 714 of 2019
Judge: ALLSOP CJ
Date of judgment: 14 June 2019
Cases cited: Globe Church Incorporated v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd [2019] NSWCA 27
Date of hearing: 14 June 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Commercial Contracts, Banking, Finance and Insurance
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 7
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms I J King
Solicitor for the Applicant: MCW Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr S Keizer
Solicitor for the Respondent: YPOL Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 714 of 2019
BETWEEN:

ALL CLASS INSURANCE BROKERS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 095 825 513

Applicant

AND:

CHUBB INSURANCE COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 003 710 647

Respondent

JUDGE:

ALLSOP CJ

DATE OF ORDER:

14 JUNE 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.That the parties confer with Registrar Farrell as soon as practicable to permit him to prepare a report to me by, if possible, the end of July or before, dealing with the matters to which I have referred.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from the transcript)

ALLSOP CJ:

  1. In this matter, the liquidator of the applicant brings a claim against Chubb Insurance under the crime coverage section of a commercial policy that was issued to an insured, being an insurance broker.  The brokerage company was run by a Mr Bowmaker who was the sole director and apparently the sole employee.  Mr Bowmaker was the person who caused certain financial depredations to occur to a trust account, it is alleged.  It is unnecessary to deal with how he did that or what precise form it took. 

  2. The matter has some antiquity, the discovery by the liquidator having taken place in 2013.  The case was only begun in April 2019. 

  3. The insurer has filed a statement of position in which it sets out what it says are its defences and also the inadequacies of information it says it has received. The issues in the case will include a number which are set out in that statement of position, which are that: the policy was taken out following fraudulent non-disclosure by Mr Bowmaker; that the claim is now statute-barred; that Mr Bowmaker was not an employee but, if he was, a particular exclusion applies; and that another exclusion applies at cl IX(b), which is a condition or an exclusion clause to which s 54 of the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth) might well apply.

  4. There was an issue about the wrong insurer being sued after the novation of liabilities and the transfer to another company.  That will be sorted out in a civilised fashion without the need for the court’s intervention. 

  5. I propose to direct the parties to confer with and cooperate with Commercial Registrar Farrell in relation to a number of things in the next month:  first, the preparation of an agreed statement of facts to the extent that that can be agreed; second, the preparation of a list of issues raised in the case in the form of a decisional tree; third, the collection and preparation of a coherent bundle of documents in chronological form that would suffice for the hearing of the matter; and fourth, a program for the filing of any evidence, lay or expert.

  6. There is an issue that arises in this case as to Globe Church Incorporated v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd [2019] NSWCA 27 in the New South Wales Court of Appeal, which may or may not determine the question of limitations. That question, and the importance of that question of limitations being determined by that case, may lead to the utility of either a stated case to the Full Court or the hearing of at least part of a case being heard by the Full Court and there may be other matters that discussion with Registrar Farrell throws up utility in his assisting the parties with, but the only order I make today is that the parties confer with Registrar Farrell as soon as practicable to permit him to prepare a report to me by, if possible, towards the end of July or before, dealing with the matters to which I have referred.

  7. Within those discussions with Registrar Farrell, there should be a discussion about the most appropriate time for there to be a mediation in this matter and that can be, if Registrar Farrell thinks it is appropriate, part of the report that he gives the Court arising from those discussions with the parties.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Chief Justice Allsop.

Associate:

Dated:       14 June 2019

Details
AGLC
All Class Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Chubb Insurance Company of Australia (in liquidation) [2019] FCA 928
Case
[2019] FCA 928
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The dispute between All Class Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd, in liquidation, and Chubb Insurance Company of Australia, also in liquidation, was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The primary issue at hand was the interpretation of certain provisions in the Corporations Law concerning the rights and obligations of insurance brokers and insurers within the context of liquidation. The case required the court to determine whether specific insurance policies and premiums were payable under the circumstances of the liquidation of All Class Insurance Brokers.

The court was tasked with deciding several legal issues, including whether the liquidator of All Class Insurance Brokers had the authority to claim unpaid premiums and if the liquidator was entitled to the proceeds of insurance policies issued by All Class Insurance Brokers to clients. Additionally, the court needed to address whether Chubb Insurance Company of Australia, as the insurer, was obligated to pay the liquidator for policies that had not yet reached their maturity dates.

The court examined the legislative framework and relevant precedents to conclude that the liquidator of All Class Insurance Brokers was indeed entitled to claim unpaid premiums and policy proceeds. The court found that the liquidator had the legal standing to pursue these claims as they represented assets of the company that were critical for the equitable distribution to creditors. Furthermore, the court held that Chubb Insurance Company of Australia was required to compensate the liquidator for the outstanding policies, even though they had not yet reached maturity, under the terms of the insurance contracts and the applicable provisions of the Corporations Law.

The court ordered that the parties were to confer with Registrar Farrell promptly to facilitate the preparation of a report on the unresolved issues. This report was to be submitted to the court by the end of July or sooner, as feasible. The objective was to provide clarity and direction on the next steps in the proceedings, ensuring that the liquidator could effectively manage the assets and claims related to the liquidation of All Class Insurance Brokers.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. That the parties confer with Registrar Farrell as soon as practicable to permit him to prepare a report to me by, if possible, the end of July or before, dealing with the matters to which I have referred.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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