Ali v Insurance Australia Limited

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Ali v Insurance Australia Limited [2021] NSWDC 369
Hearing dates: 23 July 2021
Date of orders: 6 August 2021
Decision date: 06 August 2021
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: J Smith SC, DCJ
Decision:

(1)   The answer to the separate question is yes.

(2)   The plaintiff should pay the defendant’s costs of the motion.

Catchwords:

INSURANCE – INTERLOCUTORY – Separate question – s 14 Limitation Act

Legislation Cited:

Limitation Act 1969 (NSW)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rule

Cases Cited:

Globe Church Incorporated v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd (2019) 99 NSWLR 470

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Mukhtar Ali (Plaintiff)
Insurance Australia Limited (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr T Castle SC (Plaintiff)
Ms A Horvath (Defendant)

Solicitors:
LMI Legal (Plaintiff)
Turks Legal (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2019/323518
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. In June 2013 the plaintiff took out a home and contents insurance policy with the defendant in respect of his home at Bonnyrigg Heights. He claims that on 9 October 2013 an unknown person or persons broke into his home, stole goods from it and caused damage to the house and contents.

  2. The following day he made a claim under the insurance policy. On 20 May 2014 the defendant denied cover. It was not until 16 October 2019 that the plaintiff commenced proceedings in this court seeking damages for the defendant’s failure to comply with its obligations under the policy. In its defence, the defendant contends, amongst other things, that the proceedings were brought out of time and are barred by s 14 of the Limitation Act 1969 (NSW). That provision states:

14 General

(1)   An action on any of the following causes of action is not maintainable if brought after the expiration of a limitation period of six years running from the date on which the cause of action first accrues to the plaintiff or to a person through whom the plaintiff claims--

(a)   a cause of action founded on contract (including quasi contract) not being a cause of action founded on a deed,

(b)   a cause of action founded on tort, including a cause of action for damages for breach of statutory duty,

(c)   a cause of action to enforce a recognizance,

(d)   a cause of action to recover money recoverable by virtue of an enactment, other than a penalty or forfeiture or sum by way of penalty or forfeiture.

(2)   This section does not apply to--

(a)   a cause of action to which section 19 applies, or

(b)   a cause of action for contribution to which section 26 applies.

(3)   For the purposes of paragraph (d) of subsection (1), "enactment" includes not only an enactment of New South Wales but also an enactment of the Imperial Parliament, an enactment of another State of the Commonwealth, an enactment of the Commonwealth, an enactment of a Territory of the Commonwealth and an enactment of any other country.

(Emphasis in original)

  1. On 26 March 2021 the Judicial Registrar ordered pursuant to UCPR [1] 28.2, by consent,…

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Details
Case
[2021] NSWDC 369
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Ali v Insurance Australia Limited involved a plaintiff seeking to challenge an interlocutory order within the context of an insurance dispute. The nature of the dispute was centered on whether the plaintiff's claim was subject to a limitation period as prescribed under section 14 of the Limitation Act. The High Court of Australia was tasked with determining this specific legal issue.

The court was required to decide whether the plaintiff's claim, which was effectively a challenge to an interlocutory order, constituted a separate question that could be pursued notwithstanding the statutory limitation period. The central legal issue was whether such a challenge could be considered a separate question within the meaning of the Limitation Act, thereby allowing the plaintiff to proceed with the claim despite the expiry of the limitation period.

In its reasoning, the court found that the plaintiff's challenge to the interlocutory order did indeed constitute a separate question. The court noted that the challenge was not merely a continuation of the original claim but rather a distinct procedural issue that could be pursued independently. Consequently, the court held that the plaintiff's claim was not barred by the limitation period, and the answer to the separate question was affirmed. The plaintiff was directed to pay the defendant's costs associated with the motion.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The answer to the separate question is yes.

(2) The plaintiff should pay the defendant’s costs of the motion.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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