Al Ishraaq Pty Ltd ATF Ahsan's Family Trust (Migration)

Case

[2019] AATA 993

22 January 2019


Al Ishraaq Pty Ltd ATF Ahsan's Family Trust (Migration) [2019] AATA 993 (22 January 2019)

DECISION RECORD

DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division

APPLICANT:  Al Ishraaq Pty Ltd ATF Ahsan's Family Trust

CASE NUMBER:  1622031

HOME AFFAIRS REFERENCE(S):           BCC2016/2203268

MEMBER:Sheridan Lee

DATE:22 January 2019

PLACE OF DECISION:  Melbourne

DECISION:The Tribunal sets aside the decision not to approve the nomination and substitutes a decision that the nomination is approved.

Statement made on 22 January 2019 at 3:21pm

CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – nomination refusal– ICT Support Engineer – genuine need for the nominator to employ a paid employee – genuine position – base salary requirement met – terms and conditions of employment requirement met –decision under review set aside

LEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958, ss 140GB, 245AR
Migration Regulations 1994, rr 2.57, 2.72, 2.73
Fair Work Act 2009
Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992

CASES
Cargo First Pty Ltd v MIBP [2016] FCA 30

STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS

APPLICATION FOR REVIEW

  1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection on 1 December 2016 to refuse to approve the applicant’s nomination under s.140GB of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act) and r.2.72 of the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations).

  2. The applicant applied for approval to nominate the occupation of ICT Support Engineer on 29 June 2016. A nomination of an occupation for a Subclass 457 visa is made under s.140GB of the Act and r.2.73 of the Regulations. Regulations 2.72(3) to (12) prescribe the criteria that must be satisfied for the Minister to approve a nomination by a person. These criteria are extracted in the attachment to this decision. For nomination applications made from 23 November 2013, additional criteria are specified in s.140GBA.

  3. The delegate decided not to approve the nomination on the basis that the position was not genuine because the size of the business did not support the role.

  4. Mr Ahsan Mehmood Zafar appeared before the Tribunal on 7 November 2018 to give evidence and present arguments on behalf of the applicant.

  5. For the following reasons, the Tribunal has decided to set aside the decision under review and substitute a decision approving the nomination.

    CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE

  6. The issue in the present case is whether the applicant meets the criteria for approval of the nomination. The Tribunal must approve the nomination if the applicant is an approved sponsor and meets the requirements in r.2.72: s.140GB(2). In addition, for nominations made from 23 November 2013, s.140GBA must be met.

    The nomination must comply with the prescribed process

  7. Regulation 2.72(3) requires that the applicant has made the nomination in accordance with the process set out in r.2.73.

  8. Having reviewed the application form on the Department of Home Affairs’ (the Department) file,  the Tribunal is satisfied that:

    ·the applicant nominated a relevant occupation under s.140GB(1)(b) being ICT Support Engineer r.2.73(1A)(a)

    ·the application identified the nominee, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, an applicant for a Subclass 457 visa, as the person who would work in that occupation

    ·the nomination was made using the approved form and fee: r.2.73(2), (3), (5) and (9)

    ·the applicant has identified the nominee in the nomination: r.2.73(4A) and r.2.72(5)

    ·the applicant has provided the certification as to whether or not the person has engaged in conduct that constitutes a contravention of s.245AR(1) of the Act: r.2.73(4B)

    ·the nomination includes the location at which the occupation will be carried out (Caroline Springs), and the name and/or 6 digit ASCO/ANZSCO code if the applicant is a standard business sponsor (ICT Support Engineer): r.2.73(4A).

  9. For these reasons the requirements of r.2.72(3) are met.

    Nominator is a standard business sponsor or party to a work agreement

  10. Regulation 2.72(4) requires that the person making a nomination is either a standard business sponsor or a party to a work agreement other than a Minister.

  11. Departmental records show that Al Ishraaq Pty Ltd has approval as a standard business sponsor, valid from 17 September 2016 until 17 September 2021. As such, this requirement is met.

    Identification of the nominee

  12. Regulation 2.72(5) requires that the applicant identify in the nomination the visa holder, or the applicant or proposed applicant for the visa, who will work in the nominated occupation.

  13. The nomination application form identifies Muhammad Shahid Iqbal as the visa applicant who will work in the nominated occupation. As such, this requirement is met.

    Requirements for existing Subclass 457 visa holders

  14. The criteria for approval of a nomination contain several requirements if a Subclass 457 visa holder is identified as the person to work in the nominated position.

  15. As the nominee is not the holder of a Subclass 457 visa, the requirements of r.2.72(6), (7A) and (10)(g) do not apply.

    Information about the nominated occupation

  16. Regulation 2.72(8A) requires the applicant to provide the following information as part of the nomination:

    ·the name of the occupation and the corresponding 6-digit ANZSCO code if there is one;

    ·if there is no such code, and the applicant is a standard business sponsor, the name of the occupation and the corresponding 6-digit code as specified in the instrument; or if the applicant is a party to a work agreement the name of the occupation and the corresponding 6-digit code (if any) as specified in the work agreement; and

    ·the location(s) at which the nominated occupation is to be carried out.

  17. The applicant stated in the nomination application form submitted to the Department that the nominated occupation is ICT Support Engineer with a corresponding ANZSCO code of 263212. The applicant further provided as part of the nomination that the nominated occupation will be carried out in Caroline Springs.

  18. For these reasons the requirements of r.2.72(8A) are met.

    Certification relating to conduct under s.245AR(1)

  19. Regulation 2.72(8B) requires that the applicant has, as part of the nomination, certified in writing whether or not they have engaged in conduct, in relation to the nomination, that constitutes a contravention of s.245AR(1) of the Act.

  20. Recourse to the application for nomination form shows that the applicant certified in writing that neither it, nor anyone associated with it, has requested, received or been promised any payment or other benefit in return for agreement to nominate any person named on the application form. As such, the requirements of r.2.72(8B) are met.

    No adverse information known to Immigration

  21. Having reviewed the Department’s file and its electronic records, the Tribunal finds that there is no evidence to indicate that there is anything adverse that is known to the Immigration (or the Tribunal) about the applicant or any person associated with it.

  22. Accordingly, the Tribunal is satisfied that the requirements of r.2.72(9) are met.

    Specified occupation

  23. Subclause 2.72(10)(aa) as it applies in this case, requires that the nominated occupation and its 6-digit code correspond to an occupation and 6-digit code specified in instrument IMMI 17/060, and the occupation must be applicable to the person identified in the nomination in accordance with the instrument. In certain circumstances this instrument may also require the nomination of an occupation to be supported in writing to the Minister, by a specified organisation before the nomination can be approved: r.2.72(10)(b). The Tribunal is satisfied that this is not the case here.

  24. ICT Support Engineer and its 6-digit code correspond to an occupation specified in IMMI 17/060. Therefore the requirements of r.2.72(10)(aa) are met.

    Terms and conditions of employment

  25. Regulation 2.72(10)(c) requires that the terms and conditions of employment of the nominee will be no less favourable than those that are, or would be, provided to an Australian citizen or permanent resident performing equivalent work at the same location. For nomination applications made after 1 December 2015, this expressly includes, if applicable, the terms and conditions provided by an enterprise agreement under the Fair Work Act 2009.

  26. A set of terms and conditions of employment is less favourable than another set if the earnings provided for in the first set are less than those in the other set and there is no substantial contrary evidence that the first set is not less favourable than the other set: r.2.57(3A). ‘Earnings’ is defined in r.2.57A and includes the person’s wages; amounts applied or dealt with in any way on the person’s behalf or as the person directs; and the agreed money value of non-monetary benefits. Non-monetary benefits are benefits other than an entitlement to a payment of money to which the employee is entitled in return for the performance of work and for which a reasonable money value has been agreed by the employee and the employer. Reimbursements are specifically excluded, as are payments the amount of which cannot be determined in advance, and certain contributions to a superannuation fund.

  27. In circumstances where there are no Australian citizens or permanent residents performing equivalent work at the same location, the person must determine the terms and conditions of employment that would otherwise be provided by a method specified in instrument IMMI IMMI 09/113: r.2.72(10AA).

  28. These requirements do not apply if the annual earnings of the nominee are equal to or greater than those specified in the written instrument IMMI IMMI 13/028 (currently $250,000): r.2.72(10)(AB).

  29. The applicant has supplied the Tribunal with a contract of employment between Mr Iqbal and Al Ishraaq Pty Ltd, signed on 13 November 2018. The contract provides for a salary of $64,500 per annum and superannuation entitlements as per the relevant legislation. As this is not equal to or greater than $250,000, the applicant is not exempt from the above requirements. Therefore, the Tribunal must be satisfied that the terms and conditions of employment of the nominee will be no less favourable than those that are, or would be, provided to an Australian citizen or permanent resident performing equivalent work at the same location.

  30. At the hearing, Mr Zafar gave evidence that there is no Australian citizen or permanent resident performing equivalent work at the same location. He outlined that the company has employed an IT Manager on a full-time basis since January 2018, a position which pays approximately $120,000 per annum. The company also employs a Digital Media Manager on a part-time basis, however the position of ICT Support Engineer is currently vacant. Accordingly, the Tribunal must determine the terms and conditions of employment that would otherwise be provided to an equivalent Australian employee by a method specified in instrument IMMI 09/113. 

  31. IMMI 09/113 sets out that if there is a fair work instrument, state industrial instrument or transitional instrument that applies or would apply to Australian citizens or Australian permanent residents in the same workplace at the same location and would apply to the person identified in the nomination, then the terms and conditions of employment set out in that instrument are the terms and conditions that would be provided to an Australian citizen or Australian permanent resident to perform equivalent work.

  32. The Tribunal has had reference to the duties of the job, advertisements on Seek.com and the rates applicable to information technology employees under the Professional Employees Award 2010 (current rate for an Experienced Professional is $29.75 per hour). The Tribunal is satisfied that the contract of employment provides for annual leave and personal leave in accordance with the fair work instrument and superannuation as per the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992. Having regard to the above information, the Tribunal finds that terms and conditions offered to the nominee would be no less favourable than a relevant Australian equivalent.

  33. For these reasons the requirements of r.2.72(10)(c) are met.

    Base rate of pay

  34. Regulation 2.72(10)(cc) requires the base rate of pay under the terms and conditions of employment that are, or would be, provided to an Australian citizen or permanent resident will be greater than the temporary skilled migration income threshold (TSMIT) specified in the instrument IMMI 13/030 ($53,900).

  35. However, this requirement may be disregarded if the base rate of pay will not be greater than the TSMIT, the annual earnings are equal to or greater than the TSMIT and the Minister considers it reasonable to do so: r.2.72(10A). The ‘base rate of pay’ means the rate of pay payable to an employee for his or her ordinary hours of work, but does not include incentive-based payments and bonuses, loadings, monetary allowances, overtime or penalty rates or any other separately identifiable amounts: r.2.57. The meaning of ‘earnings’ is provided in r.2.57A.

  36. Likewise, the requirement in r.2.72(10)(cc) does not apply if the annual earnings of the nominee are equal to or greater than those specified in the instrument IMMI 13/028 r.2.72(10AB). As previously outlined, the nominees annual earnings are not equal to or greater than $250,000.

  37. The base rate of pay for an an Experienced Professional in the Information Technology stream of the Professional Employees Award 2010 is $29.75 per hour. This classification would encompass the occupation of ICT Support Engineer. Due to the requirements set out in IMMI 09/113, the rate set in the Professional Employees Award 2010 is taken to be the terms and conditions that would be provided to an Australian citizen or permanent resident to perform equivalent work. The hourly rate equates to an annual rate of $58,786, which is above the TSMIT of $53,900.

  38. For these reasons the requirements of r.2.72(10)(cc) are met.

    Certification under r.2.72(10)(e)

  39. As part of the nomination, the applicant must certify various matters in writing: r.2.72(10)(e). These include that:

    ·the tasks of the position include a significant majority of the tasks of the nominated occupation listed in the ANZSCO or specified in the instrument IMMI 17/060

    ·if the applicant is lawfully operating a business outside, but not in, Australia, the nominated occupation is in the business of the standard business sponsor

    ·if the applicant lawfully operates a business in Australia, the nominated occupation is with a business, or an associated entity, of the applicant or else, is an occupation specified in IMMI 13/067

    ·the qualifications and experience of the nominee are commensurate with those specified for the occupation in the ANZSCO or, if there is no ANZSCO code, in IMMI 17/060.

  40. From the material provided to the Department, the Tribunal is satisfied that the applicant certified the above matters. Accordingly, it is satisfied that the requirements of r.2.72(10)(e) are met.

    Position must be genuine

  41. Regulation 2.72(10)(f) requires that the position associated with the nominated occupation is genuine. This was considered in Cargo First Pty Ltd v MIBP [2016] FCA 30, where the Court (at [34]) upheld the Tribunal’s approach of qualitatively assessing the position and comparing this with the occupation nominated in order to determine whether it was genuine.

  42. The ANZSCO occupational dictionary outlines that the tasks of occupations in the ICT Support and Test Engineers (which includes ICT Support Engineers) include:

    ·scheduling and conducting quality audit inspections, and analysing and reviewing systems, data and documentation

    ·identifying variations and potential high risk areas in securing adherence to standards and procedures

    ·recommending corrective action plans and improvements in the resolution of non-compliance with standards detected through monitoring and auditing of processes and procedures

    ·communicating, educating and liaising with users and management to ensure awareness and adherence to standards, procedures and quality control issues and activities

    ·assisting in troubleshooting, diagnosing, testing and resolving system problems and issues

    ·developing, conducting and providing technical guidance and training in application software and operational procedures

    ·analysing, evaluating and diagnosing technical problems and issues such as installation, maintenance, repair, upgrade and configuration and troubleshooting of desktops, software, hardware, printers, Internet, email, databases, operating systems and security systems

    ·testing, identifying and diagnosing functionality errors and faults in systems, and programming code within established testing protocols, guidelines and quality standards to ensure systems perform to specification

    ·performing organisational systems architecture reviews and assessments, and recommending current and future hardware and software strategies and directions

    ·creating and reviewing technical documentation such as procedural, instructional and operational guides and manuals, technical reports and specifications and maintenance inventory systems

  43. ANZSCO further outlines that an ICT Support Engineer ‘develops support procedures and strategies for systems, networks, operating systems and applications development, solves problems and provides technical expertise and direction in support of system infrastructure and process improvements, and diagnoses and resolves complex system problems’.

  44. At the hearing, Mr Zafar outlined that he operates five early learning centres, with approximately 135 employees. The centres are operated by separate companies, all of which he is the Director. The ICT Support Engineer would be employed by Al Ishraaq to provide ICT support to all of the centres. In addition to the child care centres, the business group includes a Registered Training Organisation, EduNex, which commenced operations in 2017.

  45. In a written statement dated 7 November 2018, the applicant outlined that the company previously employed an ICT Support Engineer, however the employee initially reduced their hours and finally resigned in early 2017. The IT Manager currently has limited capacity to address business needs and is an expensive resource. The written statement included an inventory of hardware and software owned and operated by the company. The hardware inventory includes 18 desktop computers, 45 laptops, 59 iPads, Telephone and CCTV systems and the software inventory includes MS Office, MYOB, online booking systems, websites and social media, intranet, staff portal, and an SMS broadcasting program.

  46. The applicant supplied Business Activity Statements (BAS) for Al Ishraaq, showing turnover of $1.2 million for the 2017 – 2018 financial year. Further, the BAS for the first quarter of the 2018 – 2019 financial year was supplied to evidence the projected increase in turnover ($529,051 in the first quarter) following the completion of an extension of one of the centres operated by that company. BAS for the companies operating Community Kids Haven in Greensborough, Hillside and Knoxfield were supplied to evidence total revenue of $6.5 million for the related entities within the business group for the 2017 – 2018 financial year.

  47. The Tribunal is satisfied that a business of the size and nature of the applicant’s company would require and can financially support an ICT Support Engineer. . Accordingly, the Tribunal is satisfied that the position associated with the nominated occupation is genuine, and it finds that the requirements of r.2.72(10)(f) are met.

    Employment under contract

  48. Regulation 2.72(10)(h) requires that the applicant will engage the nominee only as an employee under a written contract of employment and give a copy of that to the Minister, unless the nominated occupation is specified in a written instrument.

  1. The applicant has submitted to the tribunal an employment contract for the nominee setting out the main terms and conditions of employment.

  2. I find on the basis of the evidence before me that r.2.72(10)(h) are met

    Work agreements

  3. Separate criteria apply where the applicant is a party to a work agreement (other than a Minister): r.2.72(11), (12). In these circumstances, the nominated occupation must be specified in the work agreement as an occupation that the person may nominate. Certain matters relating to the tasks of the position and the qualifications and experience of the nominee must be certified as part of the nomination. In addition, if the work agreement specifies requirements that must be met by applicant, these must have been met.

  4. The applicant is not a party to a work agreement, and for these reasons the requirements of r.2.72(11) and (12) are not applicable.

    Labour Market Testing

  5. Section 140GBA requires a standard business sponsor who nominates an occupation and associated position, to fulfil the ‘labour market testing condition’ unless the major disaster or skill and occupational exemptions in s.140GBB-140GBC apply, or the Minister has determined it would be inconsistent with a specified international trade obligation.

  6. In this case, the nominated occupation is a Skill Level 1 in the ANZSCO dictionary. All occupations which are classified in the ANZSCO as Skill Level 1 are specified for the purposes of the occupational exemptions in s.140GBC(4)(b):IMMI 13/137.

  7. As such, the labour market testing requirements in s.140GBA are not applicable.

  8. For the reasons given above, the applicant meets all the applicable criteria for the nomination to be approved.

    DECISION

  9. The Tribunal sets aside the decision not to approve the nomination and substitutes a decision that the nomination is approved.

    Sheridan Lee
    Member


    ATTACHMENT - EXTRACTS FROM THE MIGRATION REGULATIONS 1994

    2.72 Criteria for approval of nomination — Subclass 457…

    (1)This regulation applies to a person who is:

    (a)is any of the following:

    (i) a standard business sponsor;

    (ii) a person who has applied to be a standard business sponsor;

    (iii) a party to a work agreement (other than a Minister);

    (iv) a party to negotiations to a work agreement (other than a Minister); and

    (b)a party to a work agreement (other than a Minister);

    who, under paragraph 140GB (1) (b) of the Act, has nominated an occupation in relation to a holder of, or an applicant or a proposed applicant for, a [Subclass 457 visa].

    (2)For subsection 140GB (2) of the Act, the criteria that must be satisfied for the Minister to approve a nomination by a person are set out in subregulations (3) to (12).

    (3)The Minister is satisfied that the person has made the nomination in accordance with the process set out in regulation 2.73.

    (4)The Minister is satisfied that the person is:

    (a)a standard business sponsor; or

    (b)a party to a work agreement (other than a Minister).

    (5)The Minister is satisfied that the person has identified in the nomination the visa holder, or the applicant or proposed applicant for the visa, who will work in the nominated occupation.

    (6)If the person identifies a holder of a [Subclass 457 visa] (the visa holder) for subregulation (5), the Minister is satisfied that the person:

    (a)has listed on the nomination each other holder of a visa of that kind who was granted the visa on the basis of having the necessary relationship with the visa holder as mentioned in clause 457.321 of Schedule 2; and

    (b)if the Minister requires the visa holder to demonstrate that he or she has the skills necessary to perform the occupation — the visa holder demonstrates that he or she has those skills in the manner specified by the Minister.

    (7)For paragraph (6) (a), the Minister may disregard the fact that 1 or more persons required to be listed on the nomination are not listed, if the Minister is satisfied it is reasonable in the circumstances to do so.

    (7A)In addition to subregulation (6):

    (a)if:

    (i)       the person identifies a holder of a [Subclass 457 visa] (the visa holder) for subregulation (5); and

    (ii)      the [Subclass 457 visa] was granted after the Minister had waived the requirements of paragraph 4006A (1) (c) of Schedule 4 on the basis of a written undertaking made by the current sponsor of the visa holder (as set out in subclause 4006A (2) of that Schedule);

    the Minister is satisfied that the person has provided, in writing, an undertaking that is equivalent to the undertaking made by the current sponsor of the visa holder; and

    (b)if:

    (i)       the person identifies a holder of a [Subclass 457 visa] (the visa holder) for subregulation (5); and

    (ii)      the person has listed on the nomination a person described in paragraph (6) (a); and

    (iii)     the [Subclass 457 visa] was granted to the person described in paragraph (6) (a) after the Minister had waived the requirements of paragraph 4006A (1) (c) of Schedule 4 on the basis of a written undertaking made by the current sponsor of the visa holder (as set out in subclause 4006A (2) of that Schedule);

    the Minister is satisfied that the person has provided, in writing, an undertaking that is equivalent to the undertaking made by the current sponsor of the visa holder.

    (8)If the nomination was made before 1 July 2010 — the Minister is satisfied that the person has provided the following information as part of the nomination:

    (a)if there is a 6‑digit ASCO code for the nominated occupation — the 6-digit ASCO code;

    (b)if there is no 6-digit ASCO code for the occupation, and the person is a standard business sponsor — the name of the occupation as it appears in the instrument in writing made for the purposes of paragraph (10) (a);

    (c)if there is no 6-digit ASCO code for the occupation and the person is a party to a work agreement — the name of the occupation as it appears in the work agreement;

    (d)the location or locations at which the nominated occupation is to be carried out.

    (8A)If the nomination is made on or after 1 July 2010 – the Minister is satisfied that the person has provided the following information as part of the nomination:

    (a)if there is a 6-digit ANZSCO code for the nominated occupation - the name of the occupation and the corresponding 6-digit ANZSCO code;

    (b)if:

    (i)       there is no 6-digit ANZSCO code for the nominated occupation; and

    (ii)      the person is a standard business sponsor;

    the name of the occupation and the corresponding 6-digit code as they are specified in the instrument in writing made for paragraph (10)(aa);

    (c)if:

    (i)       there is no 6-digit ANZSCO code for the nominated occupation; and

    (ii)      the person is a party to a work agreement;

    the name of the occupation and the corresponding 6-digit code (if any) as they are specified in the work agreement;

    (d)the location or locations at which the nominated occupation is to be carried out.

    (8B)The Minister is satisfied that the person has, in writing, certified as part of the nomination whether or not the person has engaged in conduct, in relation to the nomination, that constitutes a contravention of subsection 245AR(1) of the Act.;

    (9)The Minister is satisfied that either:

    (a)there is no adverse information known to Immigration about the person or a person associated with the person; or

    (b)it is reasonable to disregard any adverse information known to Immigration about the person or a person associated with the person.

    (10)If the person is a standard business sponsor — the Minister is satisfied that:

    (a)if the nomination was made before 1 July 2010 - the nominated occupation corresponds to an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this paragraph; and

    (aa)if the nomination is made on or after 1 July 2010 – the nominated occupation and its corresponding 6-digit code correspond to an occupation and its corresponding 6-digit code specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this paragraph and the occupation is applicable to the person identified in the nomination in accordance with the specification of the occupation; and

    (b)if required by the instrument mentioned in paragraph (a)  or (aa) — the nomination of an occupation mentioned in the instrument is supported, in writing to the Minister, by an organisation specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this paragraph; and

    (c)the terms and conditions of employment of the person identified in the nomination will be no less favourable than the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, the terms and conditions provided by an enterprise agreement under the Fair Work Act 2009) that are provided or would be provided to an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident for performing equivalent work at the same location; and

    (cc)the base rate of pay, under the terms and conditions of employment mentioned in paragraph (c), that:

    (i)       are provided; or

    (ii)      would be provided;

    to an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident, will be greater than the temporary skilled migration income threshold specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this paragraph; and

    (d)if the nomination was made before 1 July 2010 - the person has certified as part of the nomination, in writing, that:

    (i)       the tasks of the position include a significant majority of the tasks of:

    (A)the nominated occupation listed in the ASCO; or

    (B)the nominated occupation specified in an instrument in writing for paragraph (a); and

    (ii)      if the person is lawfully operating a business outside Australia but does not lawfully operate a business in Australia:

    (A)the nominated occupation is a position in the business of the standard business sponsor; or

    (B)the nominated occupation is an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this sub-paragraph; and

    (iii)     if the person lawfully operates a business in Australia:

    (A)the nominated occupation is a position with a business, or an associated entity, of the person; or

    (B)the nominated occupation is an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this sub-paragraph; and

    (iv)     the qualifications and experience of the visa holder, or the applicant or proposed applicant for the visa, identified in relation to the nominated occupation are commensurate with the qualifications and experience specified:

    (A)for the occupation in the ASCO; or

    (B)if there is no ASCO code for the nominated occupation — for the occupation in the instrument in writing made for the purpose of paragraph (a); and

    (e)if the nomination is made on or after 1 July 2010 – the person has certified as part of the nomination, in writing, that:

    (i)       the tasks of the position include a significant majority of the tasks of:

    (A)the nominated occupation listed in the ANZSCO; or

    (B)the nominated occupation specified in an instrument in writing for paragraph (aa); and

    (ii)      if the person is lawfully operating a business outside Australia but does not lawfully operate a business in Australia:

    (A)the nominated occupation is a position in the business of the standard business sponsor; or

    (B)the nominated occupation is an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this sub-subparagraph; and

    (iii)     if the person lawfully operates a business in Australia:

    (A)the nominated occupation is a position with a business, or an associated entity, of the person; or

    (B)the nominated occupation is an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this sub-subparagraph; and

    (iv)     the qualifications and experience of the visa holder, or the applicant or proposed applicant for the visa, identified in relation to the nominated occupation are commensurate with the qualifications and experience specified:

    (A)for the occupation in the ANZSCO; or

    (B)if there is no ANZSCO code for the nominated occupation - for the occupation in the instrument in writing made for paragraph (aa).

    (f)the position associated with the nominated occupation is genuine; and

    (g)if the person has identified in the nomination the holder of a Subclass 457 (Temporary Work (Skilled)) visa in relation to whom the requirements in subclause 457.223(6) of Schedule 2 were met—one of the following applies:

    (i)       the requirements in subclause 457.223(6) of Schedule 2 continue to be met;

    (ii)      if:

    (A)the holder would be required to hold a licence, registration or membership that is mandatory to perform the occupation nominated in relation to the holder; and

    (B)in order to obtain the licence, registration or membership, the holder would need to demonstrate that the holder has undertaken a language test specified by the Minister under subparagraph 457.223(4)(eb)(iv) of Schedule 2 and achieved a score that is better than the score specified for the test by the Minister under subparagraph 457.223(4)(eb)(v) of Schedule 2;

    the holder demonstrates that he or she has proficiency in English of at least the standard required for the grant (however described) of the licence, registration or membership;

    (iii)     the holder is an exempt applicant within the meaning of subclause 457.223(4) of Schedule 2;

    (iv)     unless subparagraph (ii) applies—the holder:

    (A)has undertaken a language test specified by the Minister under subparagraph 457.223(4)(eb)(iv) of Schedule 2; and

    (B)achieved within the period specified by the Minister in a legislative instrument for this subparagraph, in a single attempt at the test, the score specified by the Minister under subparagraph 457.223(4)(eb)(v) of Schedule 2; and

    (h)either:

    (i)       the person will:

    (A)engage the visa holder, the applicant for a visa or the proposed applicant for  a Subclass 457(Temporary Work (Skilled)) visa only as an employee under a written contract of employment; and

    (B)give a copy of that contract to the Minister; or

    (ii)      the nominated occupation is an occupation specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for sub-subparagraph (e)(iii)(B).

    (10AA)For paragraphs (10) (c) and (cc), if no Australian citizen or Australian permanent resident performs equivalent work in the person’s workplace at the same location, the person must determine, using the method specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this subregulation:

    (a)the terms and conditions of employment; and

    (b)the base rate of pay, under the terms and conditions of employment;

    that would be provided to an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident to perform equivalent work in the person’s workplace at the same location.

    (10AB)Paragraphs (10) (c) and (cc) do not apply if the annual earnings of the person identified in the nomination are equal to or greater than the amount specified by the Minister in an instrument in writing for this subregulation.

    (10A)The Minister may disregard the criterion in paragraph (10) (cc) for the purpose of subregulation (2) if:

    (a)the base rate of pay will not be greater than the temporary skilled migration income threshold specified for that paragraph; and

    (b)the annual earnings are equal to or greater than the temporary skilled migration income threshold; and

    (c)the Minister considers it reasonable to do so.

    (11)If the person is a party to a work agreement (other than a Minister) — the Minister is satisfied that:

    (a)the nominated occupation is specified in the work agreement as an occupation that the person may nominate; and

    (b)if the nomination was made before 1 July 2010 - the person has certified as part of the nomination, in writing, that:

    (i)       the tasks of the position include a significant majority of the tasks of:

    (A)if the nomination is made using an ASCO code - the nominated occupation listed in the ASCO; or

    (B)if the nomination is not made using an ASCO code -the nominated occupation specified in the work agreement; and

    (ii)      the qualifications and experience of the visa holder, or the applicant or proposed applicant for the visa, identified in relation to the nominated occupation are commensurate with the qualifications and experience specified for the occupation in the work agreement; and

    (c)if the nomination is made on or after 1 July 2010 - the person has certified as part of the nomination, in writing, that:

    (i)       the tasks of the position include a significant majority of the tasks of:

    (A)if the nomination is made using an ANZSCO code - the nominated occupation listed in the ANZSCO; or

    (B)if the nomination is not made using an ANZSCO code -the nominated occupation specified in the work agreement; and

    (ii)      the qualifications and experience of the visa holder, or the applicant or proposed applicant for the visa, identified in relation to the nominated occupation are commensurate with the qualifications and experience specified for the occupation in the work agreement.

    (12)If the person is a party to a work agreement and the work agreement specifies requirements that must be met by the party to the work agreement — the Minister is satisfied that the requirements of the work agreement have been met.

Areas of Law

  • Immigration

  • Administrative Law

Legal Concepts

  • Judicial Review

  • Statutory Construction

  • Natural Justice

  • Procedural Fairness

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