Ajayi v The Queen

Case [2012] WASCA 126


AJAYI -v- THE QUEEN [2012] WASCA 126



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2012] WASCA 126
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACR:132/20111 MAY 2012
Coram:McLURE P
BUSS JA
MAZZA JA
26/06/12
18Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal refused
Appeal dismissed
A
PDF Version
Parties:BOLADE AJAYI
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Appeal against conviction
Importing a marketable quantity of a border controlled drug
The defence of duress under s 10.2 of the Criminal Code (Cth)
The defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency under s 10.3 of the Code
The trial judge left the defence of duress to the jury
Whether the trial judge erred by not leaving the defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency to the jury
Whether the trial judge erred by not giving a 'good character' direction to the jury

Legislation:

Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth), s 15AB(1)
Criminal Code (Cth), s 8.4(2), s 10.2, s 10.3, s 13.1, s 13.2, s 13.3, s 307.2(1)

Case References:

Kia v The Queen [2011] WASCA 104
Melbourne v The Queen [1999] HCA 32; (1999) 198 CLR 1
Morris v The Queen [2006] WASCA 142; (2006) 201 FLR 325
Nguyen v The Queen [2005] WASCA 22
R v Brown (1986) 43 SASR 33
R v Oblach [2005] NSWCCA 440; (2005) 65 NSWLR 75
R v Rogers (1996) 86 A Crim R 542
Simic v The Queen [1980] HCA 25; (1980) 144 CLR 319
Trudgian v The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 271; (2006) 33 WAR 163


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : AJAYI -v- THE QUEEN [2012] WASCA 126 CORAM : McLURE P
    BUSS JA
    MAZZA JA
HEARD : 1 MAY 2012 DELIVERED : 26 JUNE 2012 FILE NO/S : CACR 132 of 2011 BETWEEN : BOLADE AJAYI
    Appellant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : EATON DCJ

File No : IND 396 of 2011


Catchwords:

Criminal law - Appeal against conviction - Importing a marketable quantity of a border controlled drug - The defence of duress under s 10.2 of the Criminal Code (Cth) - The defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency under s 10.3 of the Code - The trial judge left the defence of duress to the jury - Whether the trial judge erred by not leaving the defence of sudden or extraordinary



(Page 2)

emergency to the jury - Whether the trial judge erred by not giving a 'good character' direction to the jury

Legislation:

Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth), s 15AB(1)


Criminal Code (Cth), s 8.4(2), s 10.2, s 10.3, s 13.1, s 13.2, s 13.3, s 307.2(1)

Result:

Leave to appeal refused


Appeal dismissed

Category: A


Representation:

Counsel:


    Appellant : Mr A E Monisse
    Respondent : No appearance

Solicitors:

    Appellant : In person
    Respondent : Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth)


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Ajayi v The Queen [2012] WASCA 126
Case
[2012] WASCA 126
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this matter, the appellant, Mr Ajayi, appealed against his conviction for importing a marketable quantity of a border controlled drug. The appeal was heard by the High Court of Australia. The appellant challenged the correctness of the trial judge's failure to leave the defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency to the jury and the failure to give a 'good character' direction to the jury. The respondent, the Crown, opposed the appeal.

The central legal issues were whether the trial judge erred by not leaving the defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency to the jury and whether the trial judge was required to give a 'good character' direction to the jury. The appellant argued that the trial judge should have left the defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency to the jury because the facts supported this defence. The appellant also submitted that the trial judge was required to give a 'good character' direction to the jury.

The High Court held that the trial judge did not err in not leaving the defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency to the jury. The court found that the appellant had not provided any evidence to support this defence and that the trial judge was not required to give a 'good character' direction to the jury. The court held that the appeal should be dismissed and leave to appeal refused.

No further orders were made by the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal refused

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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