Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Ahern v Loxton & anor [2016] NSWLEC 1380 Hearing dates: 30 August 2016 Date of orders: 30 August 2016 Decision date: 30 August 2016 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The application is dismissed.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS); damage; cause of damage not demonstrated. Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Hinde v Anderson and anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Susan Ahern (Applicant)
Peter Loxton (First Respondent)
Janet Loxton (Second Respondent)Representation: Solicitors:
Kerry Williams,
A C Knibb Kaine & Associates (Applicant)
Graham Gorrie, GRG Lawyers (Respondents)
File Number(s): 165774 of 2016
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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Ms Ahern (‘the applicant’) has lived at her Wahroonga property since its construction in 1965. Over the last few years she has noticed damage to parts of her dwelling and its surrounds, due, she says, to two neighbouring trees.
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Ms Ahern gave uncontested evidence that a large limb fell from one of the trees in 2011, causing significant damage to her dwelling. Ms Ahern wants the two neighbouring trees, a Redwood and a Tallowwood, removed. She attended mediation with her neighbours, Mr and Mrs Loxton (‘the respondents’), in July 2015. The Loxtons have owned the neighbouring property since early 2014. Ms Ahern had also tried to reach an agreement regarding the trees with the previous owner of the Loxtons’ property.
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At mediation an agreement was reached, with an undertaking from the Loxtons that they would remove both trees once permission was gained from Ku-ring-gai Council. Oddly, a subsequent application for tree works at their property did not seek orders for removing the trees, but mentioned Ms Ahern's concerns. Council granted a permit to remove other trees on the property, and to prune these two trees. Pruning works have been carried out.
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Pursuant to Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), Ms Ahern applied to the Court seeking orders for the Loxtons to remove both trees. The Court’s jurisdiction does not extend to enforcing the agreement reached by the parties at mediation. Rather, the Court must determine if the trees have caused damage, are causing damage, or are likely in the near future to cause damage, to the applicant’s property. The Court must also consider a range of relevant matters before making appropriate orders.
Damage
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At the onsite hearing, Ms Ahern pointed out or described the following damage:
Lifting of a paving slab at the rear of the dwelling, resulting in an uneven surface and the slab being pushed away from the brick wall of the dwelling.
Damage to bricks at the rear of the dwelling.
Roots entering and damaging a drainage inlet and pipes at the rear of the dwelling.
All of the above is alleged to be caused by roots of the Redwood. Damage alleged to be caused by the Tallowwood includes:
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Roots growing…
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- AGLC
- Ahern v Loxton [2016] NSWLEC 1380
- Case
- [2016] NSWLEC 1380
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether Loxton's actions constituted a contempt of court as alleged by Ahern. This involved determining whether there was a clear and unambiguous court order that Loxton had failed to comply with and whether Loxton's failure to comply was willful. The court had to consider the evidence presented regarding Loxton's financial capacity and efforts to comply with the order, as well as any justifications Loxton might have for non-compliance.
In delivering its judgment, the court carefully examined the evidence and found that while Loxton had not made the full payment as ordered, there was no clear evidence of willful contempt. The court considered Loxton's financial difficulties and efforts to arrange payment, and concluded that these factors did not support a finding of contempt. The court held that the application for a finding of contempt should be dismissed as there was insufficient evidence to prove that Loxton's non-compliance was willful and intended to undermine the court's authority.
As a result, the application was dismissed. The court did not find Loxton in contempt of court and therefore did not impose any further sanctions or penalties. The court's decision was based on its assessment of the evidence and the legal standards applicable to findings of contempt.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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