Agritis v Canterbury Muncipal Council

Case [1999] NSWCA 148


CITATION: Agritis v Canterbury Muncipal Council [1999] NSWCA 148
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40567/98
HEARING DATE(S): 17 May 1999
JUDGMENT DATE:
17 May 1999

PARTIES :


DESPINA AGRITIS
v
CANTERBURY MUNICIPAL COUNCIL & ANOR
JUDGMENT OF: Handley JA at 1; Sheller JA at 13; Fitzgerald JA at 9
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S) : 1749/97
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Johnstone ADCJ
COUNSEL: M J Finnane QC/J O Anderson (Appellant)
P R Garling SC/W M Fitzsimmons (Respondent)
SOLICITORS: Martin Bell & Co (Appellant)
Hunt and Hunt (Respondent)
CATCHWORDS: NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY - APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL - WHETHER TRIAL JUDGE'S FINDINGS OF FACT COULD BE DISTURBED
DECISION: Dismissed with costs

    THE SUPREME COURT
    OF NEW SOUTH WALES
    COURT OF APPEAL
    40567/98
    1749/97
HANDLEY JA
SHELLER JA
FITZGERALD JA


    Monday 17 May 1999

    DESPINA AGRITIS v CANTERBURY MUNICIPAL COUNCIL

    JUDGMENT
HANDLEY JA: This is an application for leave to appeal brought on behalf of a plaintiff who slipped and fell on a grassy slope at Campbell Oval, Canterbury Park, on 10 April 1994.

Mr Finnane has properly conceded that unless the claimant is able to disturb the Judge's findings of fact, leave should be refused. He has said everything that could possibly be said in support of the challenge to those findings but the Court is satisfied that there is no proper basis on which it could intervene and disturb those findings. In these circumstances both the summons for leave to appeal and the incompetent appeal should be dismissed with costs.
GARLING: If the Court pleases. Could I make an application for costs on an indemnity basis, your Honours. On 9 March 1999 in these proceedings my clients made an offer to compromise the claim, on the basis of a verdict in my client's favour and each party pay their own costs. That was not accepted.
HANDLEY JA: So you gave up costs of the trial and the costs of the appeal so far incurred?
GARLING: Yes.
HANDLEY JA: Yes, Mr Finnane?
GARLING: As of 9 March, your Honour.
HANDLEY JA: As at 9 March, yes.
FITZGERALD JA: The indemnity costs application only relates to the period after that, is that the position?
GARLING: Yes, your Honour.

FINNANE: I can't oppose that, your Honour. But it would only relate to the period after that.
HANDLEY JA: Yes, that is so. Mr Garling has applied to vary the Court's order for costs. A notice of compromise was served on 9 March, in which the defendants offered to compromise on the basis that the verdict for the defendants should stand but that there should be no order as to costs. This offer on behalf of the defendants involved the giving up of the costs of the trial and the costs incurred to that date in the appeal and the summons for leave to appeal. Mr Finnane properly accepts that he cannot resist this order, and that concession was inevitable.
I am asked whether the costs of the appeal were to be given up.
SHELLER JA: No, the costs of the trial. Perhaps if we could see the letter.
GARLING: Perhaps I'll give your Honours the offer.
HANDLEY JA: Just read it out, I think. If there's any complications we'll look at it.
GARLING: Offer to compromise the claim in the following manner. (1) Verdict for the first and second opponents, as they were described; (2) each party to pay their own costs.
HANDLEY JA: The appeal would be dismissed on that basis.
GARLING: Yes, your Honour.
HANDLEY JA: The Court therefore varies the order for costs originally pronounced and substitutes an order that the claimant pay the opponent's costs on an indemnity basis from and after 9 March 1999.
Details
AGLC
Agritis v Canterbury Muncipal Council [1999] NSWCA 148
Case
[1999] NSWCA 148
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Agritis (the applicant) sought leave to appeal against a decision of a trial judge concerning a claim for personal injury against Canterbury Municipal Council (the respondent). The core of the dispute revolved around the applicant's contention that the trial judge's findings of fact were erroneous and should be overturned.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the trial judge's findings of fact, which underpinned the dismissal of the applicant's personal injury claim, could be disturbed on appeal. This required the court to consider the principles governing appeals against findings of fact, particularly in the context of negligence.

The Court of Appeal, comprising Handley, Sheller and Fitzgerald JJA, dismissed the application for leave to appeal. The court applied the well-established principle that appellate courts are reluctant to interfere with a trial judge's findings of fact unless there is a demonstrable error, such as a finding being against the weight of the evidence or a misapplication of legal principles. In this instance, the court found no sufficient grounds to disturb the trial judge's factual conclusions.

The application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Dismissed with costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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