Agricultural Holdings Act 1891 (SA)

ANNO QUINQUAGESlMO QUARTO ET QUINQUA-

GESIMO QUINTO

No. 521.

An Act to amend the Law relating to Agricultural

W oldings.

[Assented to, ~&%?@dt?~ r@k, 1891.1

E it Enacted by the Governor of the Province of South Aus:

tralia, by ancl with the advice and consent of the Legislative

Council and House of Assembly, in this present Parliament

assembled, as fdows:

PART I. PART I.

PRELIMINARY.

1, This Act may be cited for all purposes as The Agricul- shorttitle.

tural Holdings Act, l89 1."

2. This Act shall be divided into four parts, relating to the fol- Dihionof Act into parts.

lowing subject matters :-

PART r. Preliminary-Sections l to 5:

PART 11. Compensation for Improvements -Sections 6 to 22 :

PART m. Sales of Iioldings--Sections 23 to 26:

PART IV. General Provisions-Sections 27 to 34.

3, In this Act and in the regulations for the time being in force 1"ferpretation.

thereunder, unless the context or subject matter requires a different construction, the following words in inverted commas shall have the meanings hereinafter respectively assigned to them, that is to say-

'' Compensation" shall mean compensation payable under this

Act:

a Determination of tenancy" shall mean the cesser of a tenancy

by effluxion of time, or from any other cause :

A-621 c c Holding "

54" & 55" VICTORIA?, No. 521. -p-. --

1 he Ayr icu l tud HoldLrgs Act.-1891.

" Holding" ahall mean any parcel of land held by a tenant under

a landlord:

'' Improvements " shall mean any useful improvements which

are suitable and desirable, and increase the value of a holding

to an incoming tenant:

'' Judge " shall mean a. Judge of the Supreme Court:

" Landlord" shall mean the immediate landlord, or the person for the time being entitled to receive the rents and profits or take possession of the holding, or the owner of the hold- ing; and includes the successors in title to a landlord, and his ox their attorney or agent residing within the province of South Australia:

Cc Local Court" shall mean the Local Court of Full Jurisdiction

nearest to the holding in respect of which any proceedings under this Act arise; and in case there shall be two or more such Courts substantially equi-distant from such holding, then such one of such Courts as the party having the right under this Act to apply to a Court shall select:

Prescribed" shall mean prescribed by the regulations for the time being in force under this Act :

Tenant" shdl mean a person occupying land under a contract

of tenancy, commencing after the coming into operation of

this Act, and shall include the exocutors, administrators,

assigns, legatee, dcvisee, next of kin, guardian, CO tr~mittee

of the estate i n lunacy, Official Receiver, or trustee in insolvency, and trustee under a statutory deed of assignment for the benefit of his creditors of a tenant, and any person deriving titlc from a tenant; and the right to compensation for improvements and to sell his tenancy, confewcd upon a tenant by this Act, shall enure for the benefit of such executors, administrators, assigns, and other persons afore

said.

Act to apply to 4,

This Act shall apply only to lands alienated in fee simple from the Crown, a,nd which are wholly agricultural or wholly pastoral, or in part agricultural and as to the residue pastoral, or are in wliole or

certain lande only.

in part cultivated as market gardens, orchards, or vineyards.

Act not to apply to

tenancies over 5, This Act shall not apply to any tenancy under a lease for a

twenty-one gears. term of more tlml twenty-one years at a f ixed rent.

PART 11,

COMPENSATION FOR IMPROVEMENTS.

General right of 6, Subject, as in this Act mentioned, where a tenant shall make

tenant to

compensation for

any improvements on his holding, he shall be entitled, on quitting his

improvements,

holding at the determination of his tenancy, to obtain from the

landlord,

The Agricultural HoIdinp Act-1 89 1.

landlord, as compensation for such improvements, such sum as fairly PART 11

~qresen t s the value of the improvcmeilts to an inconhg tenant.

(1) Compensation shall not bc payable uuless the tenant has, not more than thrcc months nor less than two months before beginning to execute such improvements, given to the landlord the prescribed notice of his intention to make the improvements. And the land- lord may, within one month from the giving of such notice, deliver	Tenant to give no Ice
to the tenant a dissent, in writing, to such intended improvements,
and require the matter in differewe to be referred to arbitration, and thereupon a reference may be had in manner provided by this Act.

7,

(2) If the referees or umpire shall determine that the improve- Neceesity of im- provements to be

ments specified i n the tenant's notice, or some of them, will

by

increase the value of' the holding to an incoming tenant, and tlon.

be a suitable and desirable improvement to the holding, they shall

make an award accordingly, and the tenant shall be entitled to

compensation fbr the improvements which he shall make in

accordance with such award.

(3) If the referees or urnpirc shall determine that such improve- Improvements dis-

ments, or some of them, will not increase the value of the holding $ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ? $ b ~ ~ t o r "

to an incoming tenant, and arc unsuitable and undesirable improve- ments to the holding, the tenant shall not, if he executcs any improvements which have been disallowed, be entitled to any com- pensation therofor.

8, If the landlord and tenant agree on the terms as to compen- Pmtiee mar agree ae

sation on which thr improvements are to be exectlted, then the impmremsntBare to to terms on which

compensation so agreed upon shall be decmcd to be substituted for be made.

compensation und& this 9ct.

9, If no such agreement shall be come to within one month after no arnearnent

such award, or d iere there is no such reference as in section '7 ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ & ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

provided, then, within one month after the notice shall have been and charge tenant

given, the landlord may, unlcss the notice is previously withdrawn, rent.

undertake to execute the improvements himself, and may execute

the sanie accordingly in any reasonable and proper manner, and

may charge the tenant interest after the rate of Five Pounds per

centum per annum on the outlay incurred in executing the improve-

ments, such intel-est to be payable and recoverable as rent, in the

same manner and at the same times as the rent i n respect of the

holding is payable and recoverable.

10, In default of any such undertaking by the landlord within In default tenantmay

two months after the notice or award shall have been given, and execute same.

also in the event of the landlord failing to comply with his under-

taking with all reasonable dispatch, the tenant may execute the

improvements himself, and shall, in that case, be entitled to

compensation in rcspect thereof,

11, In

54' & 55" VICTORIB, NO. 521.

The Agricultural Holdinp Act.-1 89 1.

PART 11. 11. In ascertaining the amount of compensation payable to the

AUowancas to	tenant in respect of improvements, there shall be taken into account
Iandlodag-t	improvemente.	against sueh improvements-

(a) Any benefit which the landlord has given or allowed to the

tenant, in consideration of the tenant executing the im-

provements: and

( b ) Any sum due to the landlord from the tenant Tor rent, or

otherwise, and compensation to the landlord by way of damages for any waste and for any breach of coveiiant, contract, or agreement connected with the tenancy, com- mitted or permitted by thc tenant., and also any rates, taxes, or assessments due in respect of the holding, to which the tenant is liablc as between him and the landlord;

waste or breach But noallowances for But a landlord shall not be cntitled to have taken into account

two yeara. to a matter of husbandry or cultivation committed or permitted committed more than against compensation ally waste or breach by the tenant in relation

more than two years before the determination of the tenancy,

Notice of claim and

12. A tenant claiming compensation shall give the prescribed notice to the landlord of his intention to make such claim. Where a tenant gives such notice, the landlord may, in the prescribed manner, give a counter notice to the tenant of his intention to make a counter claim in respect of any matters which he is under the last preceding section entitled to have taken into account against im- provemen ts.

counter claim.

Differenoes to be 13. If the landlord and tenant do not, within one month after

by &rbitmtiOnn.	the determination of tlle tenancy, agree 011 the amount and mode
and time of payment of the compensation to be paid by either party to the other in respect of such claims, the digerence shall be settled by a reference. The reference may be to either one referee or two referees and an umpire, who shall be appointed and shall proceed and make the sward in the prescribed mariner and within the prescribed time.

Submission not to be 14. The delivery to a referee of his appointment shall be deemed

revoked.

a submission to a reference by the party or partics appointing him,

and neither party shall have power to revoke a submission or the

appointment of a referee without the consent of the other.

Referem may

witneseee and

call for 15. The referee, or referees, or umpire ma,y call for the produc-

evidence. tion of any sample, voucher, document, or writing or other evidence, matter, or thing in the possessioa or power of either party, and which, to the referee, or referees, or umpire shall seem necessary for the determination of the matters referred; and may take the examina- tion of the parties and witnesses on oath or affirmation, and may ad- minister oaths and take affirmations; and if any person so sworn or affirming wilfully and corruptly gives false evidence he shall be guilty of perjury.

16, The

54' & 55' WCTORIE, No. 52r.

Th Agricultural Holdings Act.-l 891.

16. The costs of and attending the reference, including the

remuneration of the referee, or referees and umpire, and all other

Coste to be in &are-

proper expenses, ghall be borue and paid by either party wholly or

tion of arbitrators, but to be limited by

in part., or by the parties in such proportion as the referee, referees,

regulation.

or umpire shall direct, but shall not exceed the prescribed scale of

costs.

17. The award shall be made within the prescribed time, and Award.

shall not award a sum generally for compensation, but shall, so far

as possible, specify-

( a ) The several improvements in respect whereof compensation is awarded, and the several acts, matters, and things taken into account against such compensation:

(6) The time at which each improvement, act, matter, or thing

was done, executed, committed, or permitted, or became due :

( c ) The sum awarded in respect of each improvement, act,

matter, or thing:

And shall fix a day not sooner than one month after delivery of the award for the payment of the money awarded for compensation, costs, or otherwise.

18. A submission or award shall not be made a rule of the

Award not to be

removed into Bupreme

Supreme Court, or be removable by any process into such Court,	Court.
and an award shall not be questioned by any Court of law.

19. Where any money agreed or awarded to be paid for com- Compensation and costs, how

pensation, costs, or otherwise, is not paid within fourteen days after

recoverable.

the time when it was agreed or awarded to be paid, it shall be

recoverable by action in any Court of competent jurisdiction.

20, Where the landlord is a person entitled to receive the rents	personally reapon-
Trustees not to be

and profits of any holding as trustee, or otherwise than for his own sible.

benefit, the amount due from such landlord in respect of compensa- tion, costs, or otherwise under this Act, shall be charged and recovered as follows, and not otherwise-

( a ) The amount so due shall not be recoverable personally against such landlord, nor shall he be under any liability to pay such amount, but the same shall be a charge on and recoverable against the holding:

(13) If the landlord shall not, within one month after the time when the compensation was agreed, awarded, or ordered to be paid, pay to the tenant the amount due to him, then after the expiration of such one month the tenant shall be entitled, on application to the Local Court, to obtain from the Court, in favor of the tenant, a charge on the holding to the amount of the sum due and of the costs of obtain- ing the charge:

( C ) The

54" & $5" VICTOKIX, NO. 521.

P ~ a r rr. ( c ) The Local Court shall, on proof of the tenant's title to have a

charge made in his favor, make an order charging the holding or any part thereof with payment of the amount of the charge, including costs, with such interest, and by such instalments, and within such time, and with such directions for giving effect to the charge and the due pay- ment thereof, as thc Court may think fit.

how enforce-

able. 21. Every such order shall. on default being made in complying

with the terms thereof, be enforceable in accordance with'the direc-

tions contained in such order.

Change of tenancy 22. A tenant who has remained on his holding during n change

not toaffect right to of tenancy shall not thereafter, on quitting his holding at the

compensation. determination of tenancy, be deprived of his right to compensation

in respect of imp~ovcments by reason only that such improvements

were made during a former tenancy, and not during the tenancy

at the determination of which he is quitting.

PART 111.

SALES OF HOLDINGS.

23. The tenant for the time being of any holding may, notwith-

~snants	to have right
Q'	of standing any covenant, condition, or ngwcmen t to the contrary, and without incurring ally forfeiture or other penalty by so doing, sell his tenancy, subject to the following conditions-

(a) Except with the consent of the landlord, the holding shall

not be sub-divided:

( b ) Thc tenant shall give the prescribed notice to the landlord of his intention to sell his tenancy, and if he fails to do so he shall not be entitled to the benefit of this part of this Act:

(c) On receiving such notice the landlord may elect to purchase

the tenancy for the consideration agreed to be paid by the

proposcd purchaser, or the landlord may refer the question

as to the amount to be paid by him for the tenancy to arbitration, and in either case shall be entitled to set off against such consideration the same allowances as under Part 11. of this Act he is entitled to have taken into account against improvements on a tenant quitting his holding on the determination of his tenancy:

( d ) Where the landlord does not within the prescribed period

elect to exercise his right of purchase, the sale may (subject to the landlord's right of refusal hereinafter mentioned) be completed:

Landlord may give	(e ) The landlord may on reasonable grounds refuse to accept the proposed purchaser as tenant, and shall give the tenant the prescribed notice of such refusal, and in case of dispute the reasonableness of the landlord's refusal shall, on the application of either party, be decided by arbitration.
notice of objection.

24. The

54" & 55" VICTORIR, NO. 521. ---

The Agricultural Holdings Act.-1891,

24, The landlord, in case he does not elect himself to purchase PART m.

the tenancy, may within the prescribed period give the tenant notice Irndlord

gin

of any sum which he claims for rent or otherwise and for compensa- notice of claim.

tion by way of damages for any injury he shall have sustaiied or

may sustain in respect of waste or breach of covenant, agreement,

or condition of or relating to the tenancy.

25, I n case any difference shall arise as to the amount of the Dieputea to be tiettled

allowances to a landlord, or as to any claim by a landlord, under byreference-

this part of this Act, the same shall be settled by a reference in the

same manner as is provided for the settlement of disputes by

reference under Part 11. of this Act.

26, In no case shall the tenant without the consent of the land- Lanflorills claim to

lord be entitled to complete the sale unless the landlord's claim shall ,omplete~. be settled before mle

have been adjusted, and the amount (if any) agreed upon, awarded,	.
or ordered to be paid, shall have been paid.

PART IV.

GENERAL PROVISIONS.

27, Where the landlord or tenant is an infant without a Guardianmaybe

app~inted.

guardian, or is of unsound mind, not so found by inquisition, the interested, may appoint a guardian of the infant or person of' unsound mind, for the purposes of this Act, and may change the guardian if and as occasion requires.

28. Where an incoming tenant has paid to an outgoing tenant Incomine; tenantv#

any consideration for improvements in respect of which a landlord $ ~ ~ ~ ~ ), r ~ ~ ~ p e n s a -

would be liable under this Act to pay compensation on the determi- nation of the tenancy, such incoming tenant shall be entitled, on quitting or selling thc holding, to obtain compensation in respect of

and quittcd the holding at the time at which the incoming tenant such improvements in like manner (if' at all) as the outgoing tenant would have been entitled if he had remained tenant of the holding quits the same.

29. Every covenant, contract, agreement, or condition made or cOntmct inavoidance

entered into, in avoidance of, or whereby a tenant may be deprived of	to beillegal*
of his right to claim compensation for improvements, or prohibited from or restricted in rnaking improvements on his holding, shall, so far as it provides for such avoidance, deprivation, evasion, prohi- bition, or restriction, be absolutely void.

30. Except as in tbe last preceding section expressed, nothing Reservation of right.

andcontracts.

in this Act contained shall ta,ke away, abridge, or prejudicially waste emblements, tillages, fixtures, rent, rates, taxes, assessments, or other things. 31, all

affect any power, right, or remedy of a landlord, tenant, or other

person, vested in or exercisable by him by virtue of any other

54" & 55" VICTORIW, No. 521.

The A.yricu Zhral Ho1dings Act. -1 8 9 1.

PART IT. 31, All costs payable under this Act shall be subject to taxation

~ o a t s m a ~	b e b e d.	by the Master of the Supreme Court, or the Clerk of the Local
~ b u r t, on the application o f either p&y, and every such taxation
@hall be subject to review.

'

Feea payable. 32. The prescribed fees shall be payable in respect of proceed-

ings in Court or before a Judge relating to matters arising under

this Act.

Regulatione in 33, The regulations in the Schedule hereto shall be the regulac

b"gulrr- tions to this Act until the same are rescinded or amended.

tione to thie Act.

Power to make and 34. The Governor may, from time to time, by proclamation in

alter regulstione.

the Government Gazette, make, rescind, amend, alter, or add to

regulations for the purposes of this Act to regulate and prescribe-

( U ) The appointment of referecs and umpires, the procedure for

and the conduct of references, the representation of parties

thereon, and the making and delivery of awards:

( h ) The proceedings on applications to the Local Conrt:

(c) The mode of service, including substituted service, of notices:

(d) The proceedings in appeals:

(e) The proceedings on special cases stated for the decision of the

Supreme Court:

(f ) The forms to be used for the purposes of this Act:

(g) The scale of costs and fees to be charged or allowed in respect

of any matter or proceeding whatsoever, whether to the parties to any proceeding or to the referee, or referees, or umpire, or t,o any witnesses, experts, or persons whomso- ever, and the taxation and review of such costs and fees:

( h ) The attendance of witnesses before the referee, or referees, or

umpire, and upon applications to the Court, and upon

appeals:

( i ) Any other matters or things in respect to which it may be expedient to make regulations for the purpose of carrying this Act into effect:

P;hgd egyon. Provided that no regulations made in pursuance of this Act shall

ParIinment. be of any force or cffect until the samc shall have been laid before

Parliament for thirty days.

In the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, 1 hereby assent to

this Bill.

KINTORE, Governor.

SCHEDU LE.

No.

The Agricultural Holdings Act.-1891.

S C H E D U L E.

REGULATIONS.

Notice8 before referetwe.

1. Every notice by a tenant of his intention to make improvements on hia holding

shall specify the improvements intended to be made, the manner in which he pro-

poses to do the intended work, and the estimated cost thereof.

2. Every notice of claim for compensation by a tenant shall be given to the land- lord two months at lcast before thc determination of the tenancy.

3. Every notice of counter claim by the landlord, on the tenant quitting his holding

on the determination of his tenancy, shall be given to the tenant before the deter-

mination of the tenancy or within fourteen days thereafter.

4. Every notice by a tenant of his intention to sell his holding shall state the

name, address, and occupation of the intendcd purchser, and the consideration

agreed to be paid.

5. Notice by the landlord of his election to purchase a tenancy, or of his refusal to accept the proposed purchaser as his tenant, shall be given to the tenant within ten daya after the erv vice of the tenant's notice of his intention to sell. The notice of refusal shall st,ate the grounds of refusal, and no objection not so stated shall be entertained by the Local Court.

6. Every notice of claim by a landlord on the tenant selling his holding shall be given to the tenant within seven days after the expiration of the time during which the landlord may elect to purchase the tenancy, or after the determination against him of the reasonableness of his refusal to accept the proposed purchaser as his tenant.

7. All notices of claim and counter claim shall state as far as reasonably may be

the particulars and amount of each item of the claim or counter claim.

The Reference.

8. .If the parties so agree, the reference may be to a single referee, to be appointed

by them jointly.

9. If before award the single referee dies or becomes incapable of acting, or for

seven days after notice from either party requiring him to act fails to act, the pro-

ceedings for reference shall begin afresh as if no referee had been appointed.

10. If the parties do not agree to a single referee, each of them shall appoint a

referee.

11. If before award one of two referee8 dies or becomes incapable of acting, or, for

amen days after notice from either party requiring him to act, fails to act, the party

appointing him shall appoint another referce.

12. Notice of every appointment of a referee by either party shall be given to the other party within seven days after the appointment.

13. If for fourtecn days after notice by one party to the other to appoint a referee, or another referee, the other party fails to do so, then. on the application of the party giving the notice, the Local Court shall, within fourteen days, appoint a competent and impartial person to be a referee.

14. The Governor in Council shall, immediately upon the passing of this Act, appoint one or more person or persons to be an official umpire or umpirea.

15. The official umpire residing nearest to the holding in respect of which any re-

ference arises shall be the umpire upon such reference,	16. The
No.

The Agricultural Holdings Act.-l 89 1.

16. The referee, or referees, or umpire shall appoint a time and place for proceeding with the reference, and may from time to time adjourn any reference, and whenever necessary make a fresh appointment, and shall give at least one clear day's notice of any appointment to both parties. No notice need be given of any adjournment. The evidence adduced upon every reference shall be reduced into writing, and certified by the referee, or referees, or umpire, and either party shall be entitled to a certified copy thereof on payment of Sixpence per folio of seventy-two words.

17. If after notice given either party shall fail to attend on a reference, the referee,

or referees, or umpire may proceed ex parle.

T%e Award.

18. A single referee shall make his award in writing, ready for delivery within

twenty-one days after his appointment.

19. Two referees shall make their award in writing, ready for delivery within twenty-one days after the appointment of the last appointed of them, or within such extended time (if any) as they from time to time jointly fix by writing, but so that they make their award ready for delivery within a time not exceeding in the whole one month after the appointment of the last appointed of them.

20. Where two referees are appointed, and act, if they cannot agree, or if they fail to make their award within the time aforesaid, then on the delivery of notice by them or either of them to the umpire that they cannot agree, or if no such notice be previously given, then upon the expiration of the time hereinbefore limited for making their award their authority shall cease, and thereupon the matters referred to them shall stand referred to the umpire.

21. The umpire shall make his award in writing, ready for delivery within twenty-

one days after the matters referrcd became refcrred to him, or within such extended

time (if any) arJ the Local Court on the application of the umpire or of either party

shall from time to time appoint.

22. The referee, referees, or umpire shall forthwith, after the award is ready for delivery, give notice thereof to both parties.

Charging Orders.

23. Seven days' notice at the least shall be given by the party intending to apply for the order to thc other of them, and also to the Clerk of the Local Court, of his intention to apply for an order charging any money upon a tenancy.

General.

24. All applications to the Local Court to appoint a referee or guardian, or to extend the time for making an award, or to decide the reasonableness of a landlord's refusal to accept a proposed purchaser as his tenant, shall be made upon notice specifying the nature of the application, and the time and place at which i t is

intended to make the same. Every such notice shall be served upon the opposibe

party and the Clerk of the Court seven clear days at least before the time specified.

25. The power of the Local Court to appoint referees, and to extend the time for making awards, may be exercised by the Special Magistrate of the Court, and may, by consent of the parties, be exercised by the Clerk of the Court.

26. Every notice, appointment, request, demand, or other instrument under the foregoing Act or these regulations shall be in writing, and may be served on the person to whom it is to be given personally or by leaving it for him at his last known place of abo'de or business in South Australia, or by sending it through the post office in a prepaid letter addressed to his place of abode or business (wherever situate). Where service i s effected through the post, service shall be deemed to be made at the time when the document would be delivered in the ordinary course of post. A certificate purporting to be under the hand of the PostmasJer- General of South Australia, stating the time when a document posted on a named day at a named place would, in the ordinary course of post, be delivered a t any other place, shall be prima f ~ c k e evidence of the fact certified. Service in manner aforesaid upon the attorney or agent authorised to receive the rents and profits of the holding nhall be deemed service upon his principal, if auch principal be absent from the province at the time of such service.

COSTS

No.

The Ag~iculturcr	l Holdings Act.-1 89 1.
COSTS.

27. The costs of reference and the remuneration of the referee, referees, andumpire,

and of whesses, shall not exceed the following :-

Befwee, Referees, and Umpire.

U. d.

Each referee and umpire for each day whilst engaged upon any reference	1	1 0
Mileage (one way) per mile ...............................,..,... 0	0 6

Witnesses.

Laborera, per day .....................................,........ 0 7 0

Women and chlldren under 16, per day.. .......................... 0 6 0

....

All other witnesses per day ............	...................... 0 9 0
Wileage to each witness, per mile (one way).	....................... 0 0 B

Where the amount allowed for compensation for improvements or for damages, and the amount (if any) allowed againat compensation shall not ex-

ceed S100 .................................. 6 per cent on such amount

On the next ;E200	......................,.....	23	c <
I l 6 L
On the next $200	............................	1

On any excess above S600 ...................... g 6 I 4 L

The above scalc shall be inclusive of all counsel% fees, but exclusive of allowances to refereeu, umpirw, and

witnesscn, md of court fees.

COURT FEES.

S J. d.

On every application to appoint a referee, or umpire, or guardian, or to

extend the time for making nn award ............................ 0 6 0

On every charging order ........................................ 0 10 0

On taxation or review of costs.. .................................. 0 6 0

On executions (besides mileage of Is. per mile one way) .............. 0 10 0

-- ---- ---